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61 routing administration
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > routing administration
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62 tariff and charging administration
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > tariff and charging administration
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63 unit state administration
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > unit state administration
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64 marketing system
марк., упр. система маркетинга (включает цели, задачи, структуру службы маркетинга предприятия, используемые ею технологии и др.)See: -
65 network administration
= system administration сетевое администрированиеEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > network administration
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66 bicameral parliamentary system
administration and government• kaksikamarijärjestelmä -
67 bicameral system
administration and government• kaksikamarijärjestelmä -
68 single-chamber system
administration and government• yksikamarijärjestelmä -
69 unicameral system
administration and government• yksikamarijärjestelmä -
70 ayurvedic system
ஆயுர்வேத மருத்துவமுறை -
71 alpha system of filing
அகரமுதலிக் கோப்பு முறை -
72 circle system
வட்டமுறை -
73 disposal number system
முடிப்பெண் முறை -
74 indexing under the disposal number system
முடிப்பு எண் முறைப்படி அட்டவணை அமைத்தல்English-Tamil dictionary > indexing under the disposal number system
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75 indigenous system of medicines
நாட்டு முறை மருந்து -
76 vertical system of arranging files
கோப்புகளை செங்குத்து முறையில் அடுக்கி வைத்தல்English-Tamil dictionary > vertical system of arranging files
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77 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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78 public administration
а) гос. упр. (вид деятельности, который рассматривается как искусство и наука управления государственными делами; уделяет особое внимание вопросам работы с персоналом, организации производства и финансов; входит в функции исполнительных органов власти)Syn:See:public administration officer, business administration, public affairs, American Society for Public Administration, Public Administration Reviewб) эк., стат., амер. (по NAICS 2002: сектор экономики, в который включены федеральные, региональные и местные органы власти; занимаются управлением и осуществляют контроль исполнения государственных программ, наделенные исполнительными, законодательными и судебными функциями на определенной территории)See:North American Industry Classification System, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support, executive, legislative, and other general government support -
79 letters of administration
юр. судебные полномочия на управление имуществом умершегоi/o system administration — управление системы ввода/вывода
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80 maintenance administration
i/o system administration — управление системы ввода/вывода
English-Russian base dictionary > maintenance administration
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