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1 kernel
"The core of layered architecture that manages the most basic operations of the operating system and the computer's processor. The kernel schedules different blocks of executing code, called threads, for the processor to keep it as busy as possible and coordinates multiple processors to optimize performance. The kernel also synchronizes activities among Executive-level subcomponents, such as I/O Manager and Process Manager, and handles hardware exceptions and other hardware-dependent functions. The kernel works closely with the hardware abstraction layer." -
2 kernel debugger
A debugging application that refines and debugs an operating system image. The kernel debugger works like an application debugger except that it is capable of debugging operating systems in addition to applications. -
3 kernel mode exception
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
4 kernel exception
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
5 kernel fault
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
6 kernel exception signature
"The exception code, exception parameters, and operating system version (including build number and Service Pack version)."English-Arabic terms dictionary > kernel exception signature
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7 system API call
A transition from user to kernel mode. -
8 Stop message
"A character-based, full-screen error message displayed on a blue background. A Stop message indicates that the Windows kernel detected a condition from which it cannot recover. Each message is uniquely identified by a Stop error code (a hexadecimal number) and a string indicating the errors symbolic name. Stop messages are usually followed by up to four additional hexadecimal numbers, enclosed in parentheses, which identify developer-defined error parameters. A driver or device may be identified as the cause of the error. A series of troubleshooting tips are also displayed, along with an indication that, if the system was configured to do so, a memory dump file was saved for later use by a kernel debugger." -
9 reflector
A filter driver at the top of the kernel-mode device stack that facilitates communication between the kernel-mode device stack and all the user-mode driver framework drivers on the system. -
10 KD
A debugging application that refines and debugs an operating system image. The kernel debugger works like an application debugger except that it is capable of debugging operating systems in addition to applications.KD -
11 virtual address
"In a virtual memory system, the address the application uses to reference memory. The kernel and the memory management unit (MMU) translate this address into a physical address before the memory is actually read or written." -
12 WinSock direct
"A common programming interface to the lower-level system area network (SAN) implementations, developed by Microsoft. WSD sits underneath the standard WinSock application programming interface (API), but bypasses the kernel networking layers to talk directly to the SAN hardware. Because WSD sits underneath the existing WinSock API, IT departments can deploy applications in a SAN environment without modifying the applications." -
13 WSD
"A common programming interface to the lower-level system area network (SAN) implementations, developed by Microsoft. WSD sits underneath the standard WinSock application programming interface (API), but bypasses the kernel networking layers to talk directly to the SAN hardware. Because WSD sits underneath the existing WinSock API, IT departments can deploy applications in a SAN environment without modifying the applications." -
14 Blue Screen of Death
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
15 BSOD
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
16 transition event
"A change in the location of processor event execution between ring 3 (user mode) and ring 0 (kernel mode). Transition events represent time spent outside the direct execution of the application code. Transition events can be time spent in threads that are not part of the profiled item, or time spent executing calls from the profiled item to the operating system." -
17 executive resource
"A resource that is designed for use with data structures that require exclusive access for writing, but that can be read by several threads concurrently. Executive resources are not maintained in the system's dispatcher database, so they usually are faster and more efficient than kernel dispatcher objects."
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