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1 defectio
dēfectĭo, ōnis, f. [deficio].I.Defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt.A.Lit.:* B.rebellio facta post deditionem, defectio datis obsidibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 5, 26; 6, 3, 4; Liv. 7, 42; 23, 12: Ampsivariorum a tergo, in the rear (of Caesar), Tac. A. 2, 8; 4, 24 et saep.:subita defectio Pompeii,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 4 al.:imperii,
from the empire, Just. 41, 2, 1.—Trop.:II.intemperantia, quae est a tota mente et a recta ratione defectio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 22.—(Acc. to deficio, no. III.) A failing, failure, deficiency, want, disappearance.a.Lit. (so most freq.):b.ista ipsa defectio virium adolescentiae vitiis efficitur saepius quam senectutis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 29:aquarum, Frontin. Aquaed. 91: pecuniae,
Macr. Sat. 2, 5:rerum,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2.—Esp. of the obscuration of the heavenly bodies, an eclipse:c.solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17; 1, 49 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 61; id. Rep. 1, 14 fin.; Sen. Q. N. 1, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 47; Tac. A. 1, 28 et saep.—Also (sc. virium), exhaustion, faintness, swooning, fainting (post-Aug. prose), Plin. 23, praef. §d.4: animae,
a swoon, Cels. 7, 33; Suet. Cal. 50:alvo usque ad defectionem soluta,
id. Vesp. 24; cf. id. Tib. 73:recreandae defectioni cibum adferre,
Tac. A. 6, 56 (50); cf.: defectione perire, by exhaustion, i. e. by disease, Sen. N. Q. 2, 59, 11:in cunctis renibus,
Vulg. Nahum 2, 10.—In the later grammarians, an ellipsis:* B.dicere aliquid per defectionem,
by ellipsis, elliptically, Gell. 5, 8, 3; 12, 14, 3; Macr. Sat. 6, 8 al.—Trop.:Quintus frater omnia mittit spei plena, metuens credo defectionem animi mei,
my want of courage, despondency, Cic. Att. 3, 18. -
2 malefactio
mălĕfactĭo, ōnis, f. [malefacio, properly, an injuring; hence], syncope, fainting, swooning, Macer. de Herb. Carm. 2, 4. -
3 syncopa
I. II.In gram., the omission of a letter or syllable in the middle of a word, syncope, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 436 ib. -
4 syncope
I. II.In gram., the omission of a letter or syllable in the middle of a word, syncope, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 436 ib.
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swooning — swoon·ing … English syllables
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