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1 survival
survival [sə'vaɪvəl]1 noun(a) (remaining alive) survie f;∎ what are their chances of survival? quelles sont leurs chances de survie?;∎ also figurative the survival of the fittest la survie du plus apte(b) (relic, remnant) survivance f, vestige m;∎ the custom is a survival from the Victorian era cette coutume remonte à l'époque victorienne(course, kit) de survie►► survival bag sac m de couchage de survie;survival kit équipement m de survie -
2 survival
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3 survival
A n1 (act, condition) (of person, animal, plant) survie f (of de) ; (of custom, belief) survivance f (of de) ; the survival of the fittest la survie des plus forts ;2 (remaining person, belief etc) vestige m. -
4 survival
noun (the state of surviving: the problem of survival in sub-zero temperatures; ( also adjective) survival equipment.) (de) survie -
5 survival
1) survie; survivance2) Pol. maintien [des dispositions d'un projet de loi, p. ex.]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > survival
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6 survival of the fittest
survie des espèces les mieux adaptées [selon Darwin]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > survival of the fittest
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7 survival probability
probabilité de survie (2e) -
8 survival rate
taux de survie (RL, 2e) -
9 survival table
table de survie (2e) -
10 survival, survivorship
survie (RL)English-French insurance dictionari > survival, survivorship
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11 survival rate
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12 chain of survival
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13 right to survival
Jur. droit a la survie [y compris le droit d'accès aux médicaments qui prolongent la vie]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > right to survival
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14 accumulation factor with benefit of survival
facteur de capitalisation viagère (2e)English-French insurance dictionari > accumulation factor with benefit of survival
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15 long-term survival
pérennité (2e) -
16 probability of survival
probabilité de survie (Sachs, LGA)English-French insurance dictionari > probability of survival
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17 proof of survival
déclaration de vie, certificat de vie (LGA) -
18 IN
in [ɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedansb. (people, animals, plants) chez► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Feminine countries usually end in -e.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + masculine country au• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note also the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + plural country/group of islands aux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. (month, year, season) en• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━f. ( = wearing) eng. (language, medium, material) en• in marble/velvet en marbre/veloursj. ( = while) en• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau2. adverba. ( = inside) à l'intérieur• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (at home, work)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to be in may require a more specific translation.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in between + noun/pronoun entre• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)3. adjective• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...4. plural noun5. compounds• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin* * *US Postal services abrév écrite = Indiana -
19 in
in [ɪn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When in is an element in a phrasal verb, eg ask in, fill in, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg in danger, weak in, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in it/them ( = inside it, inside them) dedans• our bags were stolen, and our passports were in them on nous a volé nos sacs et nos passeports étaient dedansb. (people, animals, plants) chez► in + feminine countries, regions, islands en━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Feminine countries usually end in -e.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► en is also used with masculine countries beginning with a vowel or silent h.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + masculine country au• in Japan/Kuwait au Japon/Koweït━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note also the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in + plural country/group of islands aux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. (month, year, season) en• in summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━f. ( = wearing) eng. (language, medium, material) en• in marble/velvet en marbre/veloursj. ( = while) en• in trying to save her he fell into the water himself en essayant de la sauver, il est tombé à l'eau2. adverba. ( = inside) à l'intérieur• she opened the door and they all rushed in elle a ouvert la porte et ils se sont tous précipités à l'intérieur━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (at home, work)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you're never in! tu n'es jamais chez toi !• is Paul in? est-ce que Paul est là ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► to be in may require a more specific translation.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► in between + noun/pronoun entre• he positioned himself in between the two weakest players il s'est placé entre les deux joueurs les plus faibles• in between adventures, he finds time for... entre deux aventures, il trouve le temps de...► to be in for sth ( = be threatened with)• you don't know what you're in for! (inf) tu ne sais pas ce qui t'attend !• he's in for it! (inf) il va en prendre pour son grade ! (inf)► to be in on sth (inf) ( = know about)the new treatment is preferable in that... le nouveau traitement est préférable car...► to be well in with sb (inf) être dans les petits papiers de qn (inf)3. adjective• it's the in thing to... c'est très à la mode de...4. plural noun5. compounds• to have in-service training faire un stage d'initiation ► in-store adjective [detective] employé par le magasin* * *Note: in is often used after verbs in English ( join in, tuck in, result in, write in etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (join, tuck, result, write etc)If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with in ( in a huff, in business, in trouble etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (huff, business, trouble etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as age, countries, dates, islands, months, towns and cities etc. Many of these use the preposition in. For the index to these notesFor examples of the above and particular functions and uses of in, see the entry below[ɪn] 1.in prison/town — en prison/ville
in the film/newspaper — dans le film/journal
I'm in here! — je suis là!; bath, bed
2) (inside, within) dansthere's something in it — il y a quelque chose dedans or à l'intérieur
3) ( expressing a subject or field) dansin insurance — dans les assurances; course, expert
4) (included, involved)to be in on the secret — (colloq) être dans le secret
I wasn't in on it — (colloq) je n'étais pas dans le coup (colloq)
5) ( in expressions of time)6) ( within the space of) en7) ( expressing the future) dans8) ( for) depuisit hasn't rained in weeks — il n'a pas plu depuis des semaines, ça fait des semaines qu'il n'a pas plu
9) (during, because of) dans10) ( with reflexive pronouns)how do you feel in yourself? — est-ce que tu as le moral?; itself
11) (present in, inherent in)12) (expressing colour, composition) en13) ( dressed in) en14) ( expressing manner or medium)‘no,’ he said in a whisper — ‘non,’ a-t-il chuchoté
in pencil/in ink — au crayon/à l'encre
15) ( as regards)rich/poor in minerals — riche/pauvre en minéraux
16) (by)17) ( in superlatives) de18) ( in measurements)19) ( in ratios)a gradient of 1 in 4 — une pente de 25%
20) ( in approximate amounts)in their hundreds ou thousands — par centaines or milliers
21) ( expressing age)2.in old age — avec l'âge, en vieillissant
in and out prepositional phrase3.to weave in and out of — se faufiler entre [traffic, tables]
in that conjunctional phrase dans la mesure où4.1) ( indoors)to ask ou invite somebody in — faire entrer quelqu'un
2) (at home, at work)to be in by midnight — être rentré avant minuit; keep, stay
3) (in prison, in hospital)4) ( arrived)5) Sport6) ( gathered)7) ( in supply)8) ( submitted)5.the homework has to be in tomorrow — le devoir doit être rendu demain; get, power, vote
(colloq) adjectiveto be in —
••to have an in with somebody — US avoir ses entrées chez quelqu'un
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) avoir quelqu'un dans le collimateur (colloq)
you're in for it — (colloq) tu vas avoir des ennuis
he's in for a shock/surprise — il va avoir un choc/être surpris
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20 vital
vital [ˈvaɪtl]1. adjectivea. ( = crucial) [part, link, information, ingredient, factor, role] essentiel ; [question, matter] fondamental ; [supplies, resources] vital ; [importance] capital• it is vital to develop a reliable system il est indispensable de mettre au point un système fiableb. ( = dynamic) [person, institution] énergiquec. [organ, force, functions] vital2. compounds* * *['vaɪtl]1) ( essential) [asset, document, information, research, supplies, interest] primordial; [match, support, factor] décisif/-ive; [service, help] indispensable; [treatment, organ] vital2) ( lively) [person] plein de vie or de vitalité; [culture, music] vivant
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См. также в других словарях:
Survival — may refer to: * Survival analysis * Survival of the fittest * Survival kit * Survival rate * Survival skills * Survivalism, a survival belief based around preparation for survival after social upheaval * Survivalism (life after death), the belief … Wikipedia
survival — sur‧viv‧al [səˈvaɪvl ǁ sər ] noun 1. [uncountable] the state of continuing to exist, even though a situation is difficult: • The change of strategy will ensure the firm s economic survival. • Survival in commercial business often depends on a… … Financial and business terms
Survival — Survival … Википедия
Survival — Sur*viv al, n. [From {Survive}.] 1. A living or continuing longer than, or beyond the existence of, another person, thing, or event; an outliving. [1913 Webster] 2. (Arh[ae]ol. & Ethnol.) Any habit, usage, or belief, remaining from ancient times … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
survival — ► NOUN 1) the state or fact of surviving. 2) an object or practice that has survived from an earlier time. ● survival of the fittest Cf. ↑survival of the fittest … English terms dictionary
survival — 1590s, from SURVIVE (Cf. survive) + AL (Cf. al) (2). Phrase survival of the fittest was used by Spencer in place of Darwin s natural selection … Etymology dictionary
survival — survival. См. выживаемость. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
survival — I noun being, continuance, continuation, continuation of life, durability, duration, endurance, existence, extension, life, maintenance, permanence, prolongation II index life (period of existence), longevity Burton s Legal Thesaurus … Law dictionary
survival — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 7}}[wym. serwajwel] {{/stl 7}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż III, D. u {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} szkoła przetrwania, umożliwiająca zdobycie umiejętności, które pozwolą przeżyć w trudnych warunkach : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Moda na obozy survivalu… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
survival — [sər vī′vəl] n. 1. the act, state, or fact of surviving 2. someone or something that survives, esp. an ancient belief, custom, usage, etc … English World dictionary
Survival — Die Begriffe Survival oder Survivalismus bzw. Überlebenskunst fassen Fertigkeiten zusammen, die ein Überleben in lebensbedrohlichen Situationen ermöglichen sollen. Anwendung finden dabei verschiedenste Techniken und Hilfsmittel u. a. von… … Deutsch Wikipedia