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1 топографический план
1) Engineering: surveyor's plan2) Architecture: topographic plan, topographical plan3) Geodesy: topographic map (– не рек. “topographic plan”), топоплан4) Metallurgy: topographical drawingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > топографический план
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2 геоподоснова
1) Architecture: geological report, geological study2) Geodesy: topographical survey3) Metallurgy: surveyor's plan4) Chemical weapons: construction surveying map with underground services shown5) oil&gas: geo-physical basis, geophysical basis -
3 Baufälligkeit
Baufälligkeit f GRUND dilapidation* * *f < Grund> dilapidation* * *Baufälligkeit
decay, disrepair, dilapidation, ruinous state;
• Baufehler structural defect;
• Baufeld pitch;
• Baufinanzierung constructional financing;
• Baufinanzierung aus einer Hand single-source building financing;
• Baufirma building constructor, building (construction) company;
• Baufluchtlinie straight (building) line, row;
• Baufluchtlinie abstecken to plot a line;
• Baufluchtlinie überschreiten to project beyond the building line;
• Bauform constructive form;
• Baufortgangsbescheinigung architect’s certificate;
• Bauführer assistant architect, site supervisor (US);
• Bauführung site supervision (US);
• Baugarantieversicherung contractor's guarantee insurance;
• freies Baugebiet unrestricted (architectural-free) zone;
• saniertes Baugebiet upgraded (development) area;
• Baugebiet mit Sondergenehmigungen spot zone;
• Baugebühren surveyor’s fee[s];
• Baugelände building site (plot), site [land], construction site (yard);
• nicht erschlossenes Baugelände undeveloped (Br.) (unimproved, US) land;
• Baugeld building capital, (Kredit) building loan (advance);
• Baugeldhypothek development (construction) mortgage;
• Baugenehmigung housing permit, building permit (US) (licence, US), planning permission (Br.);
• um Baugenehmigung nachsuchen to submit a plan to the city council;
• Baugenossenschaft cooperative (terminating) building society (Br.), building and loan association (US);
• Baugerüst scaffold[ing], stagging;
• Baugeschäft building contractors;
• Baugesuch einreichen to ask for a building permit (US);
• Baugewerbe building line (trade), construction (building) industry;
• Baugrube excavation;
• Baugrund (Bauplatz) building lot (site, ground), site land;
• abgesteckter Baugrund consolidated plot;
• Baugrundstück plot of land, building plot (lot, US, estate, site), piece of ground, groundplot;
• durchgehendes Baugrundstück through lot (US);
• Bauhaftpflichtversicherung builder’s risk insurance;
• Bauhandwerk building trade;
• Bauhandwerker building operative (tradesman);
• Bauherr builder-owner;
• Bauherrengemeinschaft builder’s consortium;
• Bauholz timber (Br.), lumber (US);
• Bauhypothek construction mortgage;
• Bauindex construction cost index;
• Bauindustrie building trade, building (construction) industry;
• mit der Bauindustrie den Anfang machen to zero in on the construction industry;
• Bauingenieur construction (architectural, structural) engineer, (Tiefbau) civil engineer;
• Bauinspektor district surveyor;
• Bauinvestitionen expenditure on building;
• Bauinvestitionen der öffentlichen Hand public investment in building;
• Baujahr year of construction (manufacture);
• Baujahr 2002 2002 model;
• Baukapital building capital;
• Baukastensystem unit construction system, modular design;
• Baukomplex complex of buildings, building complex;
• Baukonjunktur building boom;
• rückläufige Baukonjunktur building slump;
• Baukonto construction account;
• Baukonzession building permit (US). -
4 Stadt
Stadt f POL city, town, borough • außerhalb der Stadt V&M out-of-town* * *f < Pol> city, town, borough ■ außerhalb der Stadt <V&M> out-of-town* * *Stadt
town, city, (Stadtgemeinde) municipality;
• auf Kosten der Stadt at city expenses;
• aufblühende Stadt rising town;
• aufstrebende Stadt booming town;
• betriebsame Stadt bustling town;
• betriebseigene Stadt company town (US);
• dicht bevölkerte Stadt crowded town;
• verkehrsgünstig gelegene Stadt city well set, accessible town;
• aus dem Boden geschossene Stadt mushroom town, boom city (town);
• kreisangehörige Stadt municipal borough (Br.), urban district (Br.);
• kreisfreie Stadt corporate town, non-county borough (Br.), administrative county (Br.), burgh (Scot.), incorporated city;
• im Nahverkehrsbereich liegende Stadt commuting town;
• mittelgroße Stadt medium-sized city;
• übervölkerte Stadt overspill town;
• Stadt mit einer Landeszentralbank central reserve city (US);
• Stadt mit Selbstverwaltung municipal town;
• Stadt als Vertreter bearbeiten to canvass in a town;
• Stadt eingemeinden to incorporate a town;
• Stadt kanalisieren to improve the sanitation of a town;
• sich um eine Stadt konzentrieren to center on a town;
• Stadt mit Gas versorgen to serve a town with gas;
• von der Stadt getragen werden to be defrayable by the town;
• Stadtabgaben town dues, municipal taxes (rates);
• Stadtanleihe municipal (US) (corporation, Br.) loan, city bond (US), municipal bonds (stock, US);
• Stadtanzeiger home-town newspaper;
• Stadtausdehnung town extension, urban sprawl;
• Stadtausgabe city edition;
• Stadtautobahn urban freeway (motorway, Br.), urban expressway (US);
• Stadtbahn interurban railway, metropolitan railway (Br.);
• Stadtbank municipal bank;
• Stadtbauamt surveyor’s office, town planning department (Br.);
• Stadtbauordnung building (zoning, US) code;
• Stadtbaurat town surveyor;
• Stadtbebauungsplan development plan, zoning ordinance (US);
• Stadtbehörde city (municipal) authorities, municipal corporation (Br.);
• Stadtbevölkerung urban population, cityfolk (US), townspeople;
• Stadtbewohner city (town) dweller, inhabitant of a town;
• Stadtbezirk borough (Br.), municipal (town) district, neighbo(u)rhood ward;
• Stadtbüro city office.
evakuieren, Stadt
to evacuate a town. -
5 Kataster
Kataster m GRUND (BE) land register, (AE) plat book* * ** * *Kataster
cadaster, cadastre (Br.), lot book, cadastral survey (map, plan), valuation list (Br.), (roll, Scot.);
• Katasteramt land registry (Br.);
• Katasteranlage cadastration;
• Katasteraufnahme cadastral survey;
• Katasterauszug cadastral extract;
• Katasterbeamter land surveyor and valuer;
• Katasternummer tract (cadastral) number;
• Katasterplan cadastral map (plan, survey, plat);
• Katasterwert land value. -
6 arquitecto
m.1 architect.2 architect, originator, creator.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 architect* * *(f. - arquitecta)noun* * *arquitecto, -aSM / F architectarquitecto/a de jardines, arquitecto/a paisajista — landscape gardener
arquitecto/a técnico/a — quantity surveyor
* * *- ta masculino, femenino architect* * *= architect, architectural designer.Ex. Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.Ex. This avenue of investigation leads into spatial approaches used frequently by psychologists, sociologists, and architectural designers = Esta línea de investigación nos lleva a métodos para estudiar el espacio físico usados frecuentmente por los sicólogos, sociólogos y arquitectos.----* arquitecto de paisajes = landscape architect.* estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.* * *- ta masculino, femenino architect* * *= architect, architectural designer.Ex: Until recently all libraries and some architects have maintained that an academic library should be capable of extension and that land should be reserved for future expansion.
Ex: This avenue of investigation leads into spatial approaches used frequently by psychologists, sociologists, and architectural designers = Esta línea de investigación nos lleva a métodos para estudiar el espacio físico usados frecuentmente por los sicólogos, sociólogos y arquitectos.* arquitecto de paisajes = landscape architect.* estudio de arquitectos = architecture firm, architectural firm.* * *arquitecto -tamasculine, femininearchitectuno de los arquitectos del plan de paz one of the architects of the peace planCompuesto:arquitecto técnico, arquitecta técnicaarchitect ( who has completed a 3 year course)* * *
arquitecto◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino
architect
arquitecto,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino architect
' arquitecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
algo
- arquitecta
- justipreciación
- asesor
- estudio
English:
architect
* * *arquitecto, -a nm,farchitect;fue el arquitecto de la revolución he was the architect of the revolutionarquitecto técnico = on-site architect, responsible for the implementation of the designing architect's plans* * *m, arquitecta f architect* * *arquitecto, -ta n: architect* * *arquitecto n architect -
7 Palmer, John
[br]b. 1743 Bath, Avon, Englandd. 1818 Bath, Avon, England[br]English pioneer in mail transport.[br]He was the son of a brewer and maltster and part-owner of a theatre in Bath. In his early 20s his father sent him to London to organize the petition for a licence for the Orchard Street theatre, which was granted in 1768. He then organized a series of post-chaises to transport ac-tors between this and another theatre in Bristol in which his father also had an interest. By 1782 he had ready a plan for a countrywide service of mail coaches to replace the existing arrangements of conveying the mail by post-boys and -girls mounted on horseback who were by law compelled to carry the mail "at a Rate of Six Miles in the Hour at least" on penalty of one month's hard labour if found loitering. Lord Camden, Member of Parliament for Bath, put Palmer's plan before Prime Minister Pitt, who approved of it. An experimental run was tried on 2 August 1782, a coach leaving Bristol at 4 pm and arriving in London at 8 am the next morning, to return the following night from London at 8 pm and reaching Bristol at 10 am. In March 1785 the Norwich Mail Coach was started and during that year services were started to Portsmouth, Dover, Exeter, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Shrewsbury, Chester, Holyhead, Worcester, South Wales and Milford Haven. A feature of importance was that each mail coach was accompanied by an armed guard. In August 1786 Palmer was appointed Surveyor and Comptroller-General of the Post Office at a salary of £1,500 per annum and a bonus depending on all revenue over £300,000 each year. The popularity of the new service is shown by the feet that by 1813 his 2 1/2 per cent bonus came to £50,000. Due to the intrigues of his deputy, he was removed from office, but he was given a pension of £3,000 a year. He received the freedom of some eighteen towns, was made Mayor of Bath and represented that constituency in Parliament four times.[br]Further ReadingE.Vale, 1960, The Mail-Coach Men, London: Cassell.IMcN -
8 Bauleistungsversicherung
Bauleistungsversicherung f VERSICH contractor’s all risks insurance* * *f < Versich> contractor's all risks insurance* * *Bauleistungsversicherung
contractors all-risks insurance;
• Bauleiter builder’s manager, builder, surveyor (Br.), (öffentliche Banken) clerk of works (Br.);
• Bauleitplan development plan (Br.);
• Bauleitplanung development planning (Br.), zoning (US);
• Bauleitung site supervision (US).Business german-english dictionary > Bauleistungsversicherung
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9 Murray, John Mackay
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 25 June 1902 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 5 August 1966 Maplehurst, Sussex, England[br]Scottish naval architect who added to the understanding of the structural strength of ships.[br]Murray was educated in Glasgow at Allan Glen's School and then at the University, from which he graduated in naval architecture in 1922. He served an apprenticeship simultaneously with Barclay Curle \& Co., rising to the rank of Assistant Shipyard Manager before leaving in 1927 to join Lloyd's Register of Shipping. After an initial year in Newcastle, he joined the head office in London, which was to be base for the remainder of his working life. Starting with plan approval, he worked his way to experimental work on ship structures and was ultimately given the massive task of revising Lloyd's Rules and placing them on a scientific basis. During the Second World War he acted as liaison officer between Lloyd's and the Admiralty. Throughout his career he presented no fewer than twenty-two papers on ship design, and of these nearly half dealt with hull longitudinal strength. This work won him considerable acclaim and several awards and was of fundamental importance to the shipping industry. The Royal Institution of Naval Architects honoured Murray in 1960 by inviting him to present one of the only two papers read at their centenary meeting: "Merchant ships 1860–1960". At Lloyd's Register he rose to Chief Ship Surveyor, and at the time of his death was Honorary Vice-President of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMBE 1946. Honorary Vice-President, Royal Institution of Naval Architects. Royal Institution of Naval Architects Froude Gold Medal. Institute of Marine Engineers Silver Medal. Premium of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland.FMW -
10 Telford, Thomas
[br]b. 9 August 1757 Glendinning, Dumfriesshire, Scotlandd. 2 September 1834 London, England.[br]Scottish civil engineer.[br]Telford was the son of a shepherd, who died when the boy was in his first year. Brought up by his mother, Janet Jackson, he attended the parish school at Westerkirk. He was apprenticed to a stonemason in Lochmaben and to another in Langholm. In 1780 he walked from Eskdale to Edinburgh and in 1872 rode to London on a horse that he was to deliver there. He worked for Sir William Chambers as a mason on Somerset House, then on the Eskdale house of Sir James Johnstone. In 1783–4 he worked on the new Commissioner's House and other buildings at Portsmouth dockyard.In late 1786 Telford was appointed County Surveyor for Shropshire and moved to Shrewsbury Castle, with work initially on the new infirmary and County Gaol. He designed the church of St Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth, and also the church at Madley. Telford built his first bridge in 1790–2 at Montford; between 1790 and 1796 he built forty-five road bridges in Shropshire, including Buildwas Bridge. In September 1793 he was appointed general agent, engineer and architect to the Ellesmere Canal, which was to connect the Mersey and Dee rivers with the Severn at Shrewsbury; William Jessop was Principal Engineer. This work included the Pont Cysyllte aqueduct, a 1,000 ft (305 m) long cast-iron trough 127 ft (39 m) above ground level, which entailed an on-site ironworks and took ten years to complete; the aqueduct is still in use today. In 1800 Telford put forward a plan for a new London Bridge with a single cast-iron arch with a span of 600 ft (183 m) but this was not built.In 1801 Telford was appointed engineer to the British Fisheries Society "to report on Highland Communications" in Scotland where, over the following eighteen years, 920 miles (1,480 km) of new roads were built, 280 miles (450 km) of the old military roads were realigned and rebuilt, over 1,000 bridges were constructed and much harbour work done, all under Telford's direction. A further 180 miles (290 km) of new roads were also constructed in the Lowlands of Scotland. From 1804 to 1822 he was also engaged on the construction of the Caledonian Canal: 119 miles (191 km) in all, 58 miles (93 km) being sea loch, 38 miles (61 km) being Lochs Lochy, Oich and Ness, 23 miles (37 km) having to be cut.In 1808 he was invited by King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden to assist Count Baltzar von Platen in the survey and construction of a canal between the North Sea and the Baltic. Telford surveyed the 114 mile (183 km) route in six weeks; 53 miles (85 km) of new canal were to be cut. Soon after the plans for the canal were completed, the King of Sweden created him a Knight of the Order of Vasa, an honour that he would have liked to have declined. At one time some 60,000 soldiers and seamen were engaged on the work, Telford supplying supervisors, machinery—including an 8 hp steam dredger from the Donkin works and machinery for two small paddle boats—and ironwork for some of the locks. Under his direction an ironworks was set up at Motala, the foundation of an important Swedish industrial concern which is still flourishing today. The Gotha Canal was opened in September 1832.In 1811 Telford was asked to make recommendations for the improvement of the Shrewsbury to Holyhead section of the London-Holyhead road, and in 1815 he was asked to survey the whole route from London for a Parliamentary Committee. Construction of his new road took fifteen years, apart from the bridges at Conway and over the Menai Straits, both suspension bridges by Telford and opened in 1826. The Menai bridge had a span of 579 ft (176 m), the roadway being 153 ft (47 m) above the water level.In 1817 Telford was appointed Engineer to the Exchequer Loan Commission, a body set up to make capital loans for deserving projects in the hard times that followed after the peace of Waterloo. In 1820 he became the first President of the Engineers Institute, which gained its Royal Charter in 1828 to become the Institution of Civil Engineers. He was appointed Engineer to the St Katharine's Dock Company during its construction from 1825 to 1828, and was consulted on several early railway projects including the Liverpool and Manchester as well as a number of canal works in the Midlands including the new Harecastle tunnel, 3,000 ft (914 m) long.Telford led a largely itinerant life, living in hotels and lodgings, acquiring his own house for the first time in 1821, 24 Abingdon Street, Westminster, which was partly used as a school for young civil engineers. He died there in 1834, after suffering in his later years from the isolation of deafness. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRSE 1803. Knight of the Order of Vasa, Sweden 1808. FRS 1827. First President, Engineers Insitute 1820.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1979, Thomas Telford, London: Penguin.C.Hadfield, 1993, Thomas Telford's Temptation, London: M. \& M.Baldwin.IMcN
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