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surface+tempering

  • 1 поверхностный отпуск

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > поверхностный отпуск

  • 2 повърхностно отвръщане

    surface tempering

    Български-Angleščina политехнически речник > повърхностно отвръщане

  • 3 поверхностный отпуск

    Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > поверхностный отпуск

  • 4 температура отпуска

    Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > температура отпуска

  • 5 поверхностный отпуск

    Metallurgy: surface tempering

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > поверхностный отпуск

  • 6 прижог поверхности

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прижог поверхности

  • 7 прижог поверхности

    ( при шлифовании) surface tempering

    Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > прижог поверхности

  • 8 вода

    * * *
    вода́ ж.
    water
    обраба́тывать во́ду — condition water
    опресня́ть солё́ную во́ду — desalinate salty [brackish] (sea-)water
    осветля́ть во́ду — clarify water
    отста́ивать во́ду — settle water
    получа́ть пре́сную во́ду из солё́ной воды́ — convert salty [brackish] water into fresh water
    умягча́ть во́ду — soften water, remove hardness from water
    абрази́вная вода́ — abrasive [gritty] water
    абсорбцио́нная вода́ — absorption water
    агресси́вная вода́ — agressive [corrosive] water
    адсорби́рованная вода́ — adsorbed water
    адсорбцио́нная вода́ — adsorption water
    аммиа́чная вода́ — ammonia water, ammonia liquor
    артезиа́нская вода́ — deep-well water
    атмосфе́рная вода́ — meteoric water
    ве́рхняя вода́ — headwater
    верхова́я вода́ — upstream water
    водопрово́дная вода́ — tap water
    газиро́ванная вода́ — aerated water
    га́зовая вода́ — (coal) gas liquor
    гигроскопи́ческая вода́ — hygroscopic water
    гидра́тная вода́ — hydration water
    гравитацио́нная вода́ — gravitational water
    грунтова́я вода́ — (under)ground water
    деаэри́рованная вода́ — deaerated water
    деминерализо́ванная вода́ — demineralized water
    дистиллиро́ванная вода́ — distilled water
    доба́вочная вода́ ( парового котла) — make-up water
    дрена́жная вода́ — drainage water
    жё́сткая вода́ — hard water
    загрязнё́нная вода́ — polluted water
    заде́ржанная вода́ ( в бетоне) — entrapped [retained] water
    вода́ заме́шивания ( раствора бетона) — mixing water
    замо́чная вода́ — steep(ing) water
    запру́женная вода́ — impounded water
    засто́йная вода́ — stagnant water
    вода́ затворе́ния (цемента, бетона) — tempering water
    вода́ затворе́ния бето́нной сме́си — mixing water
    известко́вая вода́ — lime water
    инфильтрацио́нная вода́ — infiltration water
    капилля́рная вода́ — capillary water
    ки́слая вода́ — acidic water
    конденсацио́нная вода́ — condensation water
    кондуктометри́ческая вода́ — conductivity water
    конституцио́нная вода́ — water of constitution
    ко́нтурная вода́ — edge water
    котло́вая вода́ — boiler water
    кристаллизацио́нная вода́ — crystal water
    лё́гкая вода́ — light [ordinary] water
    ли́вневая вода́ — storm water
    лизиметри́ческая вода́ — lysimetric water
    минерализо́ванная вода́ — mineralized water
    минера́льная вода́ — mineral water
    морска́я вода́ — sea-water
    мытьева́я вода́ ( на судне) — bath [washing] water
    мя́гкая вода́ — soft water
    надсмо́льная вода́ — tar-water
    напо́рная вода́ — pressure water
    несвя́занная вода́ — free water
    обессо́ленная вода́ — desalted water
    облучё́нная вода́ — activated water
    оборо́тная вода́ — circulating water
    оборо́тная, сетева́я вода́ тепл. — return heating water
    обыкнове́нная вода́ — ordinary [light] water
    опреснё́нная вода́ — desalinated water
    ороша́ющая вода́ ( в химическом производстве) — reflux water
    осветлё́нная вода́ — clarified water
    отмо́чная вода́ — soak liquor
    отрабо́тавшая вода́ — waste water
    отсто́йная вода́ — settling-vat water
    отходя́щая вода́ — discharge [waste] water
    охлажда́ющая вода́ — cooling water
    охлаждё́нная вода́ — chilled water
    очи́щенная вода́ — purified water
    перегре́тая вода́ — superheated water
    пита́тельная вода́ ( котла) — feed water
    питьева́я вода́ — potable [drinkable] water
    пласто́вая вода́ — stratal water
    плё́ночная вода́ — film water
    пове́рхностная вода́ — surface water
    подпё́ртая вода́ — backwater
    подпи́точная вода́ ( котла) — make-up water
    подсе́точная вода́ цел.-бум. — tray water
    подсмо́льная вода́ — tar water
    по́лая вода́ — high water, freshet
    по́ровая вода́ — void water
    по́чвенная вода́ — soil water
    пре́сная вода́ — sweet [fresh] water
    приро́дная вода́ — natural water
    проду́вочная вода́ — blowdown water
    произво́дственная вода́ — process water
    промывна́я вода́ — rinsing [flushing, wash] water
    промы́шленная вода́ — industrial water
    прото́чная вода́ — running water
    прочносвя́занная вода́ — adsorbed water
    радиоакти́вная вода́ — radioactive water
    рекупериро́ванная вода́ — reclaimed water
    рудни́чная вода́ — mine water
    рыхлосвя́занная вода́ — film water
    сбросна́я вода́ — waste water
    свобо́дная вода́ — free water
    свя́занная вода́ — bound water
    сетева́я вода́ тепл. — heating(-system) water
    силова́я вода́ — power water
    стоя́чая вода́ — stagnant water
    сульфа́тная вода́ — sulphate water
    терма́льная вода́ — thermal water
    техни́ческая вода́ — service water
    технологи́ческая вода́ — process water
    трю́мная вода́ — bilge water
    тяжё́лая вода́ — heavy water
    умягчё́нная вода́ — softened water
    уса́дочная вода́ — shrinkage water
    фильтрацио́нная вода́ — seepage water
    формо́вочная вода́ — water of plasticity
    хими́чески свя́занная вода́ — chemically bound water
    хлори́рованная вода́ — chlorinated water
    циркуляцио́нная вода́ — circulating water
    чи́стая вода́ — pure water
    ша́хтная вода́ — mine water
    шла́мовая вода́ — slime water
    щелочна́я вода́ — alkaline water
    энергети́ческая вода́ — power water
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > вода

  • 9 в промышленности установилась практика

    В промышленности установилась практика
     It is normal industrial practice to use the tempering temperature approximately where peak secondary hardness is achieved.
     Nowadays, commercial practice is to define case depth as the thickness of surface which is in excess of 550 HV.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в промышленности установилась практика

  • 10 aes

    aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.].
    I.
    Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp.,
    a.
    Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    aeris flos,

    flowers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    squama aeris,

    scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init.:

    aes fundere,

    Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94:

    conflare et temperare,

    id. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    India neque aes neque plumbum habet,

    id. 34, 17, 48, § 163:

    aurum et argentum et aes,

    Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.—
    b.
    An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6:

    simulacrum ex aere factum,

    Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15:

    valvas ex aere factitavere,

    id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.—Hence:

    ducere aliquem ex aere,

    to cast one's image in bronze, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.:

    ducere aera,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240:

    aes Corinthium,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    (Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. ( statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):

    Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 1287:

    quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere ( with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165:

    non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,

    Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.—
    B.
    Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined:

    aes signatum,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43;

    so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49:

    ancilla aere suo empta,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. [p. 61] 345:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    effusum est aes tuum,

    Vulg. Ez. 16, 36:

    neque in zona aes (tollerent),

    ib. Maarc. 6, 8:

    etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,

    Dig. 50, 16, 159.—Hence,
    1.
    Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2:

    habere aes alienum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6:

    aes alienum amicorum suscipere,

    to take upon one's self, id. Off. 2, 16:

    contrahere,

    to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:

    facere,

    id. Att. 13, 46:

    conflare,

    Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:

    in aes alienum incidere,

    to fall into debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:

    in aere alieno esse,

    to be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 6; so,

    aere alieno oppressum esse,

    id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 2:

    laborare ex aere alieno,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22:

    liberare se aere alieno,

    to get quit of, Cic. Att. 6, 2; so,

    aes alienum dissolvere,

    id. Sull. 56:

    aere alieno exire,

    to get out of, id. Phil. 11, 6.—
    2.
    In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation):

    in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14.—
    * 3.
    Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5.—
    * 4.
    In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87.—
    C.
    Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out):

    denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,

    Liv. 5, 12:

    indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,

    id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium:

    aeris miliens, triciens,

    a hundred millions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3, 10:

    qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,

    Liv. 24, 11.—Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.):

    nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),

    Juv. 2, 152 (cf.:

    dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).—
    D.
    Wages, pay.
    1.
    A soldier's pay = stipendium:

    negabant danda esse aera militibus,

    Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.— Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.—
    2.
    Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88.—
    E.
    In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aes

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