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101 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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102 поправки на атмосферу
поправки на атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric correction
The removal from the remotely sensed data of the atmospheric effects caused by the scattering and absorption of sunlight by particles; the removal of these effects improves not only the quality of the observed earth surface imaging but also the accuracy of classification of the ground objects. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поправки на атмосферу
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103 пресноводные ресурсы
пресноводные ресурсы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater resource
The network of rivers, lakes, and other surface waters that supply water for food production and other essential human systems. (Source: ENVNEL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пресноводные ресурсы
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104 приток воды
приток воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inflow
1) Water other than wastewater that enters a sewer system (including sewer service connections) from sources such as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellars drains, yard drains, area drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, storm waters, surface runoff, street wash waters, or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration. 2) Action of flowing in; an inflow of effluent into a river. (Source: JJK / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > приток воды
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105 промышленная рыбная ловля
промышленная рыбная ловля
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
commercial fishery
Such fisheries belong to one of two groups: one catching demersal (bottom-living) fish, e.g. cod, haddock, plaice, sole; the other catching pelagic (surface-living) fish, e.g. anchovy, tuna, herring. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > промышленная рыбная ловля
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106 просачивание воды в грунт
просачивание воды в грунт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water infiltration into the ground
The movement of surface water into soil or rock through cracks and pores. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > просачивание воды в грунт
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107 пространственное распределение
пространственное распределение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
spatial distribution
A distribution or set of geographic observations representing the values of behaviour of a particular phenomenon or characteristic across many locations on the surface of the Earth. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пространственное распределение
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108 радиоактивные осадки
радиоактивные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radioactive fallout
The material that descends to the earth or water well beyond the site of a surface or subsurface nuclear explosion. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > радиоактивные осадки
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109 разработка карьеров
разработка карьеров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quarrying
The surface exploitation and removal of stone or mineral deposits from the earth's crust. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разработка карьеров
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110 расчет гидрологического потока
расчет гидрологического потока
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrologic flow
The characteristic behaviour and the total quantity of water involved in a drainage basin, determined by measuring such quantities as rainfall, surface and subsurface storage and flow, and evapotranspiration. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > расчет гидрологического потока
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111 регистр земель
регистр земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land register
A register or survey of land, containing information on the surface of properties, tenants' names, commencing with the earliest owners through successive ownership and partitions, and such like. (Source: CED / WESTS / HARRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регистр земель
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112 регистрация изображений
регистрация изображений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
image registration
The process of linking map coordinates to control points with known earth-surface coordinates. Related term: coordinate systems. (Source: FORUMT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > регистрация изображений
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113 рост водорослей
рост водорослей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
algal bloom
Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рост водорослей
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114 свалка опасных отходов
свалка опасных отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazardous waste dump
Disposal facilities where hazardous waste is placed in or on land. Properly designed and operated landfills are lined to prevent leakage and contain systems to collect potentially contaminated surface water run-off. (Source: PARCOR / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > свалка опасных отходов
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115 сведение лесов
сведение лесов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deforestation
The removal of forest and undergrowth to increase the surface of arable land or to use the timber for construction or industrial purposes. Forest and its undergrowth possess a very high water-retaining capacity, inhibiting runoff of rainwater. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сведение лесов
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116 седиментационный бассейн
седиментационный бассейн
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sedimentary basin
A geomorphic feature of the earth in which the surface has subsided for a prolonged time, including deep ocean floors, intercontinental rifts and elevated and interior drainage basins. (Source: MHD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > седиментационный бассейн
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117 система дренажа
система дренажа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
built drainage system
Collection of open and/or closed drains, together with structures and pumps used to collect and dispose of excess surface or subsurface water. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система дренажа
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118 склон котлована
склон котлована
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
excavation side
Sloping surface of an excavation. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > склон котлована
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119 смешанные сточные воды
смешанные сточные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combined waste water
A mixture of domestic or industrial wastewater and surface runoff. (Source: ISEP / WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смешанные сточные воды
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120 тропики
тропики
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropics
The region of the earth's surface lying between two parallels of latitude on the earth, one 23Đ°27' north of the equator and the other 23Đ°27' south of the equator, representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone. (Source: AMHER)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропики
См. также в других словарях:
surface — [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’. => FACE, SUPERFICIAL … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
surface — [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’. Cf.⇒ FACE, SUPERFICIAL … Word origins
source — [ surs ] n. f. • v. 1354; sourse XIIe; fém. de so(u)rs, anc. p. p. de sourdre 1 ♦ Eau qui sort de terre; issue naturelle ou artificielle par laquelle une eau souterraine se déverse à la surface du sol. ⇒ fontaine, griffon, 1. point (d eau).… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Source chaude — Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le parc national de Yellowstone … Wikipédia en Français
Source chaude (eau) — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source d'eau chaude — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Source thermale — Source chaude Source du Dragon vert à Norris Geyser Basin dans le Yellowstone National Park … Wikipédia en Français
Surface photovoltage — (SPV) measurements are a widely used method to determine the minority carrier diffusion length of semiconductors. Since the transport of minority carriers determines the behavior of the p n junctions that are ubiquitous in semiconductor devices,… … Wikipedia
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Surface (homoymie). Surface conduction Electron emitter Display (SED) désigne une technologie d affichage destinée aux écrans plats, développée conjointement par … Wikipédia en Français
Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy — Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, or Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering, often abbreviated SERS, is a surface sensitive technique that results in the enhancement of Raman scattering by molecules adsorbed on rough metal surfaces. The enhancement … Wikipedia
Surface-mount technology — (SMT) is a method for constructing electronic circuits in which the components (SMC, or Surface Mounted Components) are mounted directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Electronic devices so made are called surface mount… … Wikipedia
