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61 назначение
•The function (or purpose) of the foaming agent is to cover the surface of the solution with...
* * *Назначение - purpose, function, objective; intended application, intended usage; duty (графа в спецификации оборудования)The purpose of this rim is two-fold.The major objective of relief valves is to allow efficient operation yet to reliably prevent boiler overpressure.There are numerous transducer categories which make selection a little easier, but the most useful is that of intended application.Intended usage for the available additions is illustrated in Table.Duty: To remove the foreign material from the flour.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > назначение
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62 наносить на
•Gold dissolved in mercury is applied to the article to be coated.
•The gaseous mixture is deposited on a surface.
•The liquid stationary phase is coated on to an inert solid support.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > наносить на
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63 при этом
При этом - with, here (где, здесь - в выкладках); when done in this way, in so doing, in doing so, with that, therewith, at this point (о сопутствующих обстоятельствах); at this (о значении величины). Иногда это словосочетание на английский язык не переводится.Here, fh represents the friction factor in the hole, taken as constant.The assumed form of this relationship is l = A/Pd with Pd expressed in MPa.In negotiating curved track, creep forces are generated between the wheels and rails, which attempt to move the axles' radial alignment. In so doing, the truck suspensions are strained.The lubricant introduced at the small end is pumped through the bearing to the large end and in doing so is thrown centrifugally to the cup raceway surface thus cooling the cup.A careful study of the problem reveals that either h or T must be provided as input and, with that, the solution will yield the other of the two via an iterative procedure which uses the measured temperature on the rear face.When done in this way, the grain depth of cut increases from zero at the start of each scratch, reaches maximum values halfway through, and then decreases back to zero.At this point, the light source aperture, the cell and white light viewing apertures should be in perfect alignment.(Пример случая, когда это русское словосочетание на английский не переводится.) Normally, the heat exchanger can be unpressurised by shutting off the fluid inlets and outlets. The temperature will gradually decrease to the ambient temperature.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при этом
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64 пример
Пример - example; exemplar (образец, в том числе для подражания); instance, case (случай, выбранный в качестве примера); sample (образец); case history (относящийся к практике)This case history is an example of where the generalized approach of emulsifying water and sludge caused extensive corrosion damage.This case history is an instance where a fuel additive can be used economically as a viable solution to a combustion control problem.A sample of the surface strain variations as the section was reduced is given in Fig. for the aluminum alloy.The omission of he in that sentence is a case of ellipsis.Before discussing some case histories, a final word is on chemical fuel additives and their applications.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пример
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65 с помощью
С помощью - with the help of, with the aid of, by means of, through, with, using, by, via; against (при сравнениях); by operation ofTemperature measurements were carried out with the help of a commercially available thermocouple.The theoretical dynamic behavior of the vehicle is studied with the aid of a 17 degree of freedom mathematical model.The unmelted solid was extracted from the tube by means of the nylon line.Rather than attempt an analytical solution to this problem, the writers chose to gain some insight into the nature of the stress state through a simple experiment.The procedure to compute the new collapse pressure of an infinitely long tube with the present Code chart is very simple.The flow over plates placed in a water channel was visualized using dye injection.This is often accomplished by the steel mating gear.The naphthalene test surface was positioned via pins on the bed of a coordinate table.With centrifugal fan sets this will normally be achieved by limiting the mass flow by operation of the main damper.Проверять по / с помощью-- We are now able to check Eq. (...) against experimental data.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с помощью
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66 w|oda
Ⅰ f 1. sgt (bezbarwna ciecz) water- woda bieżąca running a. tap water- woda pitna a. do picia drinking a. potable water- woda gazowana sparkling a. fizzy (mineral) water- woda niegazowana still water- warzywa/ryba z wody Kulin. boiled vegetables/fish- wstawić wodę na herbatę to put the kettle on2. (w terenie) (the) water- poziom wody w rzece stale się podnosi the water level in the river is steadily rising- usiedliśmy w cieniu nad wodą we sat in the shade by the water3. sgt przen., pejor. (pustosłowie) padding- lać wodę pot. to waffle (on)4. Med. (płyn wysiękowy) water, serous liquid- miał wodę w kolanie he had water on the kneeⅡ wody plt przest. the waters- pojechać do wód to go somewhere for the waters- leczyć się u wód to take the waters- □ ciężka woda Chem. heavy water- martwa woda Żegl. dead water- miękka woda Chem. soft water- twarda woda Chem. hard water- woda adhezyjna Geol. film water, pellicular water- woda brzozowa/pokrzywowa Kosmet. birch/nettle water- woda chlorowa Chem. chlorine water- woda kolońska Kosmet. (eau de) cologne- woda krystalizacyjna water of crystallization- woda kwiatowa Kosmet. floral a. flower-scented water- woda letejska Mitol. Lethean water- woda oligoceńska Oligocene water- woda podskórna subsoil a. subsurface water- woda podziemna underground a. subterranean water- woda powierzchniowa surface (fresh)water- woda sodowa soda water- woda święcona Relig. holy water- woda utleniona Farm. hydrogen peroxide (solution)- woda zaskórna subsoil a. subsurface water- wody eksterytorialne Geogr. extraterritorial a. international waters- wody kapilarne Geol. capillary water- wody mineralne mineral waters- wody otwarte open waters- wody płodowe Biol. the waters- wody siarczane sulphurous springs- wody słodkie Geogr. fresh waters- wody stojące stagnant a. standing water- wody terytorialne territorial waters■ cicha woda the silent type- cicha woda brzegi rwie still waters run deep- dużo wody upłynie/upłynęło zanim… it’ll be/it was a long time (yet) before…- iść jak woda to sell like hot cakes- po niej wszystko spływa jak woda po gęsi a. kaczce everything’s like water off a duck’s back to her- robić komuś wodę z mózgu to brainwash sb- wyprowadzić sprawy na czyste wody to clear the matters up- puścić kogoś na szerokie wody to give sb free hand, to give sb a hard task- puścić się a. wypłynąć na szerokie wody to take the plunge, to go (at) it aloneThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > w|oda
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67 обработанный
1. finished2. processed3. treatedСинонимический ряд:1. возделанный (прил.) возделанный2. отделанный (прил.) отделанный; отработанный; отшлифованный3. уговоренный (прил.) сагитированный; убежденный; уговоренный; уломанный; урезоненный -
68 Milled Cloth
A wool fabric in which the shrinking and felting properties possessed by the fibres have been developed. The process of milling involves the application of friction and pressure to the fabric while it is running in a hot soapy solution. A heavily milled cloth presents a close compact fibrous surface which obscures the weave. Milling usually follows scouring. If a fabric is to be milled after dyeing, dyes which are fast to milling are used. -
69 Rubber Velvet
A term used for a fine weave, plain or twill cotton fabric, which is proofed with rubber and while the solution is soft, coloured flock is blown over the surface, giving it a soft velvet face. -
70 Satinizing
A process of imparting a silk-like gloss to cotton fabrics by impregnating the fabric with a salt solution of a crystallisable salt which does not injure the fibres. Salts such as sodium sulphate, chloride of potassium, sodium acetate may be used. After treating, the cloth is repeatedly passed through a calender heated from 212 deg. to 390 deg. F. There is a deposition of the salt in minute crystals which settle in the fibre giving a reflecting surface. The silky-gloss is rendered permanent. -
71 Wet Doubling
A term applied to cotton yarn doubling frames wherein the yarns to be doubled are passed through a water trough between the creel and the delivery rollers. Pure water may be used or a solution which aids or accelerates wetting out of the yarns. In the English system the threads pass under one or two glass rods submerged in the liquid in the trough. In the Scotch system the bottom delivery rollers are partly submerged in the liquid. The object in wetting the threads and twisting them while wet is to produce a smoother and cleaner surface appearance with fewer projecting fibres. -
72 Graham, George
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. c.1674 Cumberland, Englandd. 16 November 1751 London, England[br]English watch-and clockmaker who invented the cylinder escapement for watches, the first successful dead-beat escapement for clocks and the mercury compensation pendulum.[br]Graham's father died soon after his birth, so he was raised by his brother. In 1688 he was apprenticed to the London clockmaker Henry Aske, and in 1695 he gained his freedom. He was employed as a journeyman by Tompion in 1696 and later married his niece. In 1711 he formed a partnership with Tompion and effectively ran the business in Tompion's declining years; he took over the business after Tompion died in 1713. In addition to his horological interests he also made scientific instruments, specializing in those for astronomical use. As a person, he was well respected and appears to have lived up to the epithet "Honest George Graham". He befriended John Harrison when he first went to London and lent him money to further his researches at a time when they might have conflicted with his own interests.The two common forms of escapement in use in Graham's time, the anchor escapement for clocks and the verge escapement for watches, shared the same weakness: they interfered severely with the free oscillation of the pendulum and the balance, and thus adversely affected the timekeeping. Tompion's two frictional rest escapements, the dead-beat for clocks and the horizontal for watches, had provided a partial solution by eliminating recoil (the momentary reversal of the motion of the timepiece), but they had not been successful in practice. Around 1720 Graham produced his own much improved version of the dead-beat escapement which became a standard feature of regulator clocks, at least in Britain, until its supremacy was challenged at the end of the nineteenth century by the superior accuracy of the Riefler clock. Another feature of the regulator clock owed to Graham was the mercury compensation pendulum, which he invented in 1722 and published four years later. The bob of this pendulum contained mercury, the surface of which rose or fell with changes in temperature, compensating for the concomitant variation in the length of the pendulum rod. Graham devised his mercury pendulum after he had failed to achieve compensation by means of the difference in expansion between various metals. He then turned his attention to improving Tompion's horizontal escapement, and by 1725 the cylinder escapement existed in what was virtually its final form. From the following year he fitted this escapement to all his watches, and it was also used extensively by London makers for their precision watches. It proved to be somewhat lacking in durability, but this problem was overcome later in the century by using a ruby cylinder, notably by Abraham Louis Breguet. It was revived, in a cheaper form, by the Swiss and the French in the nineteenth century and was produced in vast quantities.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1720. Master of the Clockmakers' Company 1722.BibliographyGraham contributed many papers to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, in particular "A contrivance to avoid the irregularities in a clock's motion occasion'd by the action of heat and cold upon the rod of the pendulum" (1726) 34:40–4.Further ReadingBritten's Watch \& Clock Maker's Handbook Dictionary and Guide, 1978, rev. Richard Good, 16th edn, London, pp. 81, 84, 232 (for a technical description of the dead-beat and cylinder escapements and the mercury compensation pendulum).A.J.Turner, 1972, "The introduction of the dead-beat escapement: a new document", Antiquarian Horology 8:71.E.A.Battison, 1972, biography, Biographical Dictionary of Science, ed. C.C.Gillespie, Vol. V, New York, 490–2 (contains a résumé of Graham's non-horological activities).DV -
73 упрочнение
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > упрочнение
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74 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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