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21 поверхность эрозии
Русско-французский словарь по нефти и газу > поверхность эрозии
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22 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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23 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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24 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
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25 эрозионная поверхность
2) Oilfield: erosion surface3) Makarov: hill of planation, planation surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эрозионная поверхность
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26 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
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27 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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28 поверхность размыва
1) Geology: erosion surface2) Makarov: scoured surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поверхность размыва
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29 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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30 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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31 высказывать предположение о том, что
•Kekule made his classical proposal that the six carbon atoms of benzene were arranged in a hexagon.
•It has been proposed (or speculated, or suggested) that a series of reactions is involved.
•He suggested that there should be two gas diffusion terms.
•Goldbach conjectured that every even number...
•He proposed that both attractive and repulsive forces could exist between atoms.
•It is speculated that the oxygen resulted from the bombardment of the seas by certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light.
•Scientists theorize that the planets in our solar system formed at...
•It was conjectured that the eukaryotes had eliminated the need for... (биол.).
•The suggestion has been made that the underlying asthenosphere has an undulating upper surface.
•He reasoned (or argued, or hypothesized) that erosion must be burying layers of sediment under...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > высказывать предположение о том, что
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32 высказывать предположение о том, что
•Kekule made his classical proposal that the six carbon atoms of benzene were arranged in a hexagon.
•It has been proposed (or speculated, or suggested) that a series of reactions is involved.
•He suggested that there should be two gas diffusion terms.
•Goldbach conjectured that every even number...
•He proposed that both attractive and repulsive forces could exist between atoms.
•It is speculated that the oxygen resulted from the bombardment of the seas by certain wavelengths of ultraviolet light.
•Scientists theorize that the planets in our solar system formed at...
•It was conjectured that the eukaryotes had eliminated the need for... (биол.).
•The suggestion has been made that the underlying asthenosphere has an undulating upper surface.
•He reasoned (or argued, or hypothesized) that erosion must be burying layers of sediment under...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > высказывать предположение о том, что
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33 завершаться
•The setting of the casing was accomplished (or brought to completion) in 24 hours.
•The entire job was complete() (or accomplished, or finished) in 5 days
•This research has culminated in the discovery of …
•The new series would conclude with a decreasing geometric progression.
•The final splashdown (приводнение) of Apollo 17 brought to a close (завершило) the first exploration of the Moon's surface.
•This work culminated in the Nobel Prize for the investigators.
•Erosion must always end in deposition.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > завершаться
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34 постоянно
•The surface of Venus is perpetually (or constantly) hidden by clouds.
•Such devices will be routinely available.
•One problem arose repeatedly in any attempt to calculate...
•Erosion, transportation and deposition persistently carry mineral matter from higher places on the continents to...
•Later researchers have consistently reported that no such change could be detected.
•Special storage places should be provided in which the temperature can be held below 60°F at all times.
•The entire sensitive portion of the bulb must be immersed at all times in the medium being measured.
•What lies behind the Sun's ever changing visible features?
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > постоянно
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35 ископаемая эрозионная поверхность
Makarov: fossil erosion surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ископаемая эрозионная поверхность
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36 плоскостная эрозия
1) Geology: sheet erosion2) Engineering: sheet wash, surface wash3) Ecology: rainsheet4) Makarov: sheet washingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плоскостная эрозия
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37 плоскостной смыв
1) General subject: rain-wash2) Geology: rainwash, run off, sheet erosion, surface wash of rain3) Mining: abrasion (при морской денудации)4) Ecology: rainsheet, sheet wash, sheet washing5) Makarov: downwash, sheet flood, sheetflood, sheetwash -
38 поверхность земли, сформировавшаяся в результате эрозии
Geology: erosion surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поверхность земли, сформировавшаяся в результате эрозии
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39 погребённая поверхность размыва
Makarov: buried erosion surfaceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > погребённая поверхность размыва
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40 обработка
( стругом) blading, ( фотоматериалов) development, (птицы, рыбы) dressing, handling, manufacture, manufacturing, processing, work, working* * *обрабо́тка ж.
working, machining; ( придание нужных свойств) treatment; ( перерабатывание) processingбыть пода́тливым в обрабо́тке — work readily, be workable, be easily workedподдава́ться обрабо́тке легко́ или с трудо́м — lend itself to machining favourably or with difficultyано́дно-механи́ческая обрабо́тка — combination ED/ EC machiningано́дно-хими́ческая обрабо́тка — electrochemical machining, ECMобрабо́тка без сня́тия стру́жки — chipless material-removal process, chipless machiningобрабо́тка воды́ — water treatmentобрабо́тка воды́, внутрикотлова́я — internal (water) treatmentобрабо́тка воды́, известко́во-со́довая — sode-lime water treatmentобрабо́тка воды́, коррекцио́нная — coordinated phosphate (water) controlобрабо́тка воды́ ме́тодом ионообме́на — ion-exchange water treatmentобрабо́тка в патро́не — chucking workобрабо́тка в центра́х — machining of parts held between centresгазопла́менная обрабо́тка — flame machiningгруппова́я обрабо́тка — batch processingобрабо́тка да́нных — data processingобрабо́тка да́нных, автоно́мная — off-line data processingобрабо́тка да́нных в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real time data processingобрабо́тка да́нных, операти́вная — on-line data processingобрабо́тка докуме́нтов — document handlingдробестру́йная обрабо́тка — shot-blastingобрабо́тка кож — leather workingобрабо́тка кож в барка́се — paddlingобрабо́тка кож в га́шпеле — paddlingобрабо́тка кож в зо́льнике — limingобрабо́тка кож во фло́те — vattingобрабо́тка кож на кри́спель-маши́не — boardingобрабо́тка кож на отжи́мной маши́не — putting-outобрабо́тка кож на суши́льно-шири́льной маши́не — tenteringобрабо́тка кож, перви́чная — taking-up of hidesобрабо́тка кож, противогни́лостная — rot-resistant treatmentла́зерная обрабо́тка — laser treatmentобрабо́тка ли́нии электропереда́чи, высокочасто́тная — provision of carrier-frequency trapping and coupling equipment on a power lineобрабо́тка материа́лов, ультразвукова́я — ultrasonic machiningобрабо́тка мета́ллов, горя́чая — hot (metal) workingобрабо́тка мета́ллов давле́нием — plastic metal workingобрабо́тка мета́ллов ре́занием — machiningобрабо́тка мета́ллов, слеса́рная — benchworkобрабо́тка мета́ллов, хи́мико-терми́ческая — surface impregnationобрабо́тка мета́ллов, холо́дная — cold (metal) workingобрабо́тка мета́ллов, электроискрова́я — electro-spark [spark-discharge] machiningметаллостру́йная обрабо́тка — grit-blastingмо́края обрабо́тка — wet treatmentобрабо́тка наблюде́ний — reduction of observationsобрабо́тка на огнесто́йкость — fire-proofingобрабо́тка на станке́, то́чная — precision machiningотде́лочная обрабо́тка — finishing treatmentпескостру́йная обрабо́тка — sand-blastingпосле́дующая обрабо́тка — aftertreatmentпредвари́тельная обрабо́тка — pretreatmentобрабо́тка сто́чных вод — sewage [waste-water] treatmentтерми́ческая обрабо́тка1. ( металлов) heat treatment2. ( воды) hot processingтока́рная обрабо́тка — turningтока́рная обрабо́тка фасо́нных пове́рхностей обы́чным резцо́м — contour turningтока́рная обрабо́тка фасо́нных пове́рхностей фасо́нным резцо́м — contour formingупрочня́ющая обрабо́тка ( создающая упрочнение) — strengthening treatmentфи́нишная обрабо́тка — finishing treatmentхими́ческая обрабо́тка — ( придание свойств) chemical treatment; ( снятие материала) chemical millingчернова́я обрабо́тка — roughingподверга́ть дета́ль черново́й обрабо́тке — rough-machine a work (piece)чистова́я обрабо́тка — finishingподверга́ть дета́ль чистово́й обрабо́тке — finish-machine a work (piece)щелочна́я обрабо́тка — alkaline treatmentэлектрои́мпульсная обрабо́тка — electric pulse machiningэлектроконта́ктная обрабо́тка — electric resistance machiningобрабо́тка электро́нным лучо́м — electron-beam machiningэлектрохими́ческая обрабо́тка — electrochemical machiningэлектроэрозио́нная обрабо́тка — electric discharge [spark erosion] machining* * *
См. также в других словарях:
ÉROSION — Les articles relatifs à l’érosion mettent en général l’accent sur l’inventaire des agents de l’érosion et sur la description des mécanismes qui en règlent l’intensité. Un de leurs objectifs essentiels est de montrer comment l’érosion constitue un … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
Erosion and tectonics — The interplay between erosion and tectonics has been a matter of debate since the early 1990s. While tectonic effects on surface processes such as erosion (for example, the river entrainment subsequent to a tectonic rock uplift) have been long… … Wikipedia
ÉROSION MARINE — L’érosion marine est vigoureuse surtout le long des côtes ; elle y résulte essentiellement de l’alternance des agents d’érosion subaériens usuels (dont l’efficacité est souvent accrue par les conditions littorales) avec des agents d’érosion… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ÉROSION (CYCLE D’) — La notion de cycle d’érosion correspond à une conception de l’évolution du relief selon un enchaînement rigoureux et irréversible de formes interdépendantes. Dans cette perspective, toute combinaison de formes réalisée à un moment donné découle… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion — Érosion Pour les articles homonymes, voir Érosion (homonymie). Fichier:Bryce Canyon Hoodoo Row.jpg Les pinacles de Bryce Canyon dans l Utah, aux États Unis. La roche a été façonnée par l érosion … Wikipédia en Français
ÉROSION ET SÉDIMENTATION — L’histoire des continents résulte d’une évolution où interfèrent des forces internes nées de déséquilibres crustaux et des forces externes qui détruisent les constructions orogéniques édifiées par les premières. Tous les reliefs ne sont que des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
surface — [ syrfas ] n. f. • 1611; superface 1521; lat. superficies → superficie; de sur et face 1 ♦ Partie extérieure (d un corps), qui le limite en tous sens. ⇒ face. La surface de la Terre, la surface terrestre. À la surface du sol. « une surface pure… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes — Erosion corrosion, also known as impingement damage, is the combined effect of corrosion and erosion caused by rapid flowing turbulent water. It is probably the second most common cause of copper tube failures behind Type 1 pitting which is also… … Wikipedia
Erosion corrosion — is a degradation of material surface due to mechanical action, often by impinging liquid, abrasion by a slurry, particles suspended in fast flowing liquid or gas, bubbles or droplets, cavitation, etc. The mechanism can be described as follows: *… … Wikipedia
Surface mining — is a type of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit are removed. It is the opposite of underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral removed through shafts or tunnels. Surface mining is… … Wikipedia