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21 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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22 ущерб, нанесенный почве
ущерб, нанесенный почве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil damage
Soil impaired as a consequence of human activity. A study financed by UNEP, reporting in 1992, found that about 10,5% of the world's vegetative surface had been seriously damaged by human activity since 1945. The study found that much of the damage had been masked by a general rise in global agricultural productivity resulting from expanded irrigation, better plant varieties, and greater use of production inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. More than 1/3 of the damaged land was in Asia, almost 1/3 in Africa, and 1/4 in Central America. Some land had been damaged beyond restoration. The greatest sources of soil degradation were overgrazing, unsuitable agricultural practices, and deforestation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ущерб, нанесенный почве
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См. также в других словарях:
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Régression et dégradation des sols — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Régression. Dans le domaine de la pédologie et de l écologie, la régression et la dégradation sont des processus d évolution associés à une perte d équilibre d un sol antérieurement stable. Ce type d érosion… … Wikipédia en Français
Regression et degradation des sols — Régression et dégradation des sols Pour les articles homonymes, voir Régression. Dans le domaine de la pédologie et de l écologie, la régression et la dégradation sont des processus d évolution associés à une perte d équilibre d un sol… … Wikipédia en Français
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