-
1 surface d'érosion
Dictionnaire français-allemand de géographie > surface d'érosion
-
2 erosion
* -
3 surface erosion
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > surface erosion
-
4 erosion
<tech.gen> (any pitting, cratering process; due to weather or wear) ■ Erosion f ; Auskolkung f -
5 erosion surface
-
6 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
-
7 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
-
8 sea
Meer; See* -
9 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
-
10 abrasion
noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *[ə'breiʒən] 1. noun(an injury caused by scraping or grazing the skin: minor abrasions.) die Abschürfung- academic.ru/165/abrasive">abrasive2. noun(something used for scraping or rubbing a surface: Sandpaper is an abrasive.) das Schleifmittel* * *abra·sion[əˈbreɪʒən]nto be resistant to \abrasion strapazierfähig sein* * *[ə'breIZən]n (MED)(Haut)abschürfung f; (GEOL) Abtragung f* * *abrasion [əˈbreıʒn] s1. Abreiben n, Abschaben n2. TECHb) Verschleiß m (auch fig), Abrieb m:abrasion strength Abriebfestigkeit f3. MED (Haut)Abschürfung f, Schramme f* * *noun(graze) Hautabschürfung, die* * *(skin) n.Hautabschürfung f. n.Abnutzung f.Abreibung f.Abrieb -e f.Abschaben n.Abschleifung f.Abschürfung f. -
11 recession
<geo.hydr> ■ rückschreitende Erosion f DIN 4047-9 -
12 bassin
* -
13 thermique
* -
14 восстановление растительного покрова
восстановление растительного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
revegetation
Planting of new trees and, particularly, of native plants in disturbed sites where the vegetation cover has been destroyed, to stabilize the land surface from wind and water erosion and to reclame the land for other uses. Revegetation practices are employed in mined lands, roadsides, parks, wetlands, utility corridors, riparian areas, etc. (Source: REVEGa / CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > восстановление растительного покрова
-
15 долина
долина
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
valley
Any low-lying land bordered by higher ground; especially an elongate, relatively large, gently sloping depression of the Earth's surface, commonly situated between two mountains or between ranges of hills or mountains, and often containing a stream with an outlet. It is usually developed by stream erosion, but may be formed by faulting. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долина
См. также в других словарях:
Surface d'érosion — ● Surface d érosion synonyme de surface d aplanissement … Encyclopédie Universelle
ÉROSION — Les articles relatifs à l’érosion mettent en général l’accent sur l’inventaire des agents de l’érosion et sur la description des mécanismes qui en règlent l’intensité. Un de leurs objectifs essentiels est de montrer comment l’érosion constitue un … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion — is the carrying away or displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case … Wikipedia
surface — [ syrfas ] n. f. • 1611; superface 1521; lat. superficies → superficie; de sur et face 1 ♦ Partie extérieure (d un corps), qui le limite en tous sens. ⇒ face. La surface de la Terre, la surface terrestre. À la surface du sol. « une surface pure… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Surface runoff — Runoff flowing into a stormwater drain Surface runoff is the water flow that occurs when soil is infiltrated to full capacity and excess water from rain, meltwater, or other sources flows over the land. This is a major component of the water… … Wikipedia
erosion remnant — A topographic feature that remains or is left standing above the general land surface after erosion has reduced the surrounding area; e.g., a monadnock, a butte, or a stack. GG … Glossary of landform and geologic terms
ÉROSION MARINE — L’érosion marine est vigoureuse surtout le long des côtes ; elle y résulte essentiellement de l’alternance des agents d’érosion subaériens usuels (dont l’efficacité est souvent accrue par les conditions littorales) avec des agents d’érosion… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ÉROSION (CYCLE D’) — La notion de cycle d’érosion correspond à une conception de l’évolution du relief selon un enchaînement rigoureux et irréversible de formes interdépendantes. Dans cette perspective, toute combinaison de formes réalisée à un moment donné découle… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion — Érosion Pour les articles homonymes, voir Érosion (homonymie). Fichier:Bryce Canyon Hoodoo Row.jpg Les pinacles de Bryce Canyon dans l Utah, aux États Unis. La roche a été façonnée par l érosion … Wikipédia en Français
ÉROSION ET SÉDIMENTATION — L’histoire des continents résulte d’une évolution où interfèrent des forces internes nées de déséquilibres crustaux et des forces externes qui détruisent les constructions orogéniques édifiées par les premières. Tous les reliefs ne sont que des… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Erosion corrosion of copper water tubes — Erosion corrosion, also known as impingement damage, is the combined effect of corrosion and erosion caused by rapid flowing turbulent water. It is probably the second most common cause of copper tube failures behind Type 1 pitting which is also… … Wikipedia