sup

sup-pĕto ( subp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n.

To go or come to one, i. e.,

Lit., to be at hand or in store, to be present (class.):

ut mihi supersit, suppetat, superstitet,

Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 3:

si cui haec suppetunt,

Cic. Off 2, 8, 31:

cui res non suppetat,

id. de Or. 3, 35, 142:

vererer, ne mihi crimina non suppeterent,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31:

ne pabuli quidem satis magna copia suppetebat,

Caes. B. G. 1, 16:

copia frumenti,

id. ib. 1, 3:

frumentum copiaeque,

Liv. 5, 26, 9:

quibus rebus numquam tanta suppeteret victoriae fiducia, Auct. B. Afr. 31: ut mihi ad remunerandum nihil suppetat praeter voluntatem,

Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 2:

quibuscumque vires suppetebant ad arma ferenda, praesto fuere,

Liv. 4, 22, 1; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 46:

neque quo manus porrigeret suppetebat,

Nep. Dion, 7, 2:

nondum suppetente ad haurien, dum ultra justa vi,

Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 46:

si vita suppetet,

Cic. Fin. 1, 4, 11; so,

vita,

Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 8:

vita longior,

Liv. 40, 56, 7: quoad vita suppetet, Auct. B. Afr. 92; Vop. Aur. 24.—With pers. subject:

deos oro, ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat (uxor),

that she may survive you, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 19:

nec consilium sibi suppetere diceret,

Liv. 4, 48, 13.—

Transf., to be equal to or sufficient for; to suffice, to agree with, correspond to any thing;

= sufficere: ut amori, ut ambitioni, ut cottidianis sumptibus copiae suppetant,

Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89:

pauper enim non est, cui rerum suppetit usus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 4:

utinam quae dicis, dictis facta suppetant,

i. e. I wish you may be as good as your word, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 106:

rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati,

Liv. 2, 56, 8:

ut plagae possint suppetere ipsae,

Lucr. 1, 1050. — Poet., with pers. subject:

novis ut usque suppetas doloribus,

you may be exposed to, Hor. Epod. 17, 64. —

To ask in place of another, to personate another in asking:

si silignario quis dixerit, ut quisquis nomine ejus siliginem petisset, ei daret... furti actionem adversus eum qui suppetet, etc.,

Dig. 47, 2, 52, § 11.

sup-planto ( subpl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [planta], to trip up one ' s heels, to throw down, huposkelizô.

Lit.:

supplantare dictum est pedem supponere, Lucilius: supplantare aiunt Graeci,

Non. 36, 3: qui stadium currit, supplantare eum, quīcum certet nullo modo debet, * Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:

athleta supplantatus,

Sen. Ep. 13, 2. —

Transf., in gen., to throw down, throw to the ground, overthrow:

vitem,

Col. Arb. 7, 4:

vites in terram,

Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 212:

uvas,

id. 17, 22, 35, § 192:

fulturas (vehemens aquae vis),

Vitr. 10, 22.— Poet.: tenero supplantat verba palato, trips up, i. e. distorts, minces, Pers. 1, 35:

judicium,

to overturn, Quint. Decl. 7.

sup-plĕo ( subpl) -, ēvi, ētum, 2, v. a., to fill up, make full or whole, to make good, to complete, supply (class.; cf.: reficio, suppedito).

In gen.:

fiscellam,

Cato, R. R. 88, 1:

dum suppleri summa queatur,

Lucr. 1, 1044:

bibliothecam,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 5:

usum provinciae,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

Hirtius, qui Gallici belli novissimum librum supplevit,

Suet. Caes. 56:

adjectoque cavae supplentur corpore rugae,

Ov. M. 7, 291:

vulnera supplevit lacrimis,

id. ib. 4, 140: tu mihi da cives et inania moenia (i. e. urbem) supple, fill up, i. e. people, id. ib. 7, 628; cf.:

si fetura gregem suppleverit,

Verg. E. 7, 36:

ad supplenda exercitūs damna,

Tac. A. 1, 71:

damna incendiorum multis,

to make good, repair, Suet. Calig. 16; cf. id. Aug. 41:

colos consumptas,

Sen. Herc. Oet. 1084:

aerarium,

Tac. A. 2, 38:

ut referendis praeteritis verbis id scriptum suppleatur,

Cic. de Or. 2, 26, 110: hypocauston. si dies nubilus, immisso vapore solis vicem supplet, supplies the place of, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 24; so,

locum parentis tibi,

Sen. Hipp. 633:

remis Zephyros,

Stat. Achill. 2, 20:

ponite ante oculos M. Antonium consularem, sperantem consulatum Lucium adjungite: supplete ceteros, etc.,

Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14:

praemia,

to furnish, Aus. Idyll. 10, 412:

suppletis lucernis,

i. e. with oil, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 43:

simili mixturā vas suppleatur,

Col. 12, 10, 2. — Absol.:

supplet iste nescio qui,

Cic. Fl. 17, 40.—

In partic., in milit. lang., to fill up, make complete or full in number, furnish with a complement, recruit: cum sex legionibus iisque suppletis ex Bruti exercitu, M. Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 9, 27:

legiones,

Liv. 29, 24, 14:

exercitum junioribus,

Just. 12, 11, 4:

legiones subito delectu,

Tac. H. 4, 19:

decurias equitum,

Suet. Tib. 41:

naves remigio,

Liv. 26, 39, 7; cf.

remigium,

Verg. A. 3, 471.

sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:

supposivit,

id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).

Lit.

In gen.:

anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:

(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:

caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:

cervicem polo,

Ov. F. 5, 180:

colla oneri,

id. R. Am. 171:

tauros jugo,

to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:

olivam prelo,

Col. 12, 49, 9:

tectis agrestibus ignem,

Ov. F. 4, 803:

Massica caelo vina sereno,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:

agresti fano pecus,

to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:

aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),

i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:

terrae dentes,

i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:

falcem maturis aristis,

to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:

incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,

hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:

his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,

i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:

nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,

subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—

In partic.

To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):

meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:

aliquem in alicujus locum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:

in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,

Just. 7, 3, 6:

se reum criminibus illis pro rege,

Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:

stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,

Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:

operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—

To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:

(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,

Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,

puerum, puellam,

id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:

qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,

Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

testamenta falsa supponere,

id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,

testamenta,

id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:

trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,

Juv. 1, 98.—

To place as a pledge, hypothecate, Dig. 27, 9 lemm. —

Trop.

In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):

huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,

Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:

exemplum epistolae,

id. Att. 8, 6, 3:

rationem,

id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —

In partic.

Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:

aethera ingenio suo,

Ov. F. 1, 306:

me tibi supposui,

Pers. 5, 36.—

To set beneath, to esteem less:

Latio supposuisse Samon,

Ov. F. 6, 48.

sup-prĭmo ( subp-), pressi, pressum, 3, v. a. [premo], to press down or under.

In gen., so rarely and only as a naut. t. t., to sink, send to the bottom a vessel:

quattuor (naves) suppressae,

Liv. 22, 19, 12; so,

naves,

id. 28, 30, 11; 37, 11, 11; Just. 2, 9, 13. —

In partic. (class.).

To hold or keep back; to check, stop, put a stop to; to detain, restrain, suppress (syn.: reprimo, repello, sisto).

Lit.:

hostem nostros insequentem,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

iter,

id. ib. 1, 66:

aerii cursūs habenas,

Ov. M. 6, 709:

lora manu,

id. Am. 1, 13, 10:

fugam,

id. M. 11, 777:

sanguinem,

Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 5, 26, 22; Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 113:

alvum,

i. e. to close, make costive, Cels. 2, 12, 2:

ventrem,

id. 4, 19:

fontes,

Ov. M. 15, 280; id. P. 4, 2, 18:

lacrimas,

Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 8; Albin. 1, 427:

vocem,

let fall, Ov. M 1, 715:

partem ultimam vocis In medio sono,

id. ib. 5, 193:

si jam deficiam, subpressaque lingua palate Vix instillato restituenda mero, etc.,

id. Tr. 3, 3, 21.—

Trop.:

aegritudinem supprimere nec pati manare longius,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 31, 75:

stultiloquium,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 24:

impetum militum,

Liv. 31, 18, 7; 7, 24, 3:

iram,

id. 2, 35, 2; Ov. P. 1, 8, 69:

querelas,

id. F. 4, 83; Petr. 91:

furorem,

id. 71:

fletum,

Prop. 4 (5), 1, 113:

dolorem altā mente,

Luc. 6, 228. —

To keep from publicity, keep to one ' s self; to keep back, conceal, suppress (syn.: abscondo, celo).

Lit.:

quae (HS DC) reticuit atque suppressit,

Cic. Clu. 36, 99:

pecuniam,

id. ib. 25, 68;

26, 71: nummos,

id. ib. 27, 75:

elaborata abscondere atque supprimere,

Plin. 25, 1, 1, § 1:

quae (senatusconsulta) antea arbitrio consulum supprimebantur vitiabanturque,

Liv. 3, 55, 13:

testamentum,

Suet. Calig. 16:

libros,

id. Gram. 8 fin.:

alienam ancillam,

to harbor secretly, Dig. 47, 2, 84:

adulterii foeditate suppressā,

Amm. 16, 8, 6.—

Trop.:

ejus decreti suppressa fama est,

Liv. 5, 1, 7:

famam coërcitam,

Tac. H. 1, 17 fin.:

indicium conjurationis,

Curt. 6, 8, 8:

nomen Vespasiani,

Tac. H. 2, 96.—Hence, suppres-sus, a, um, P. a., held back, kept in, i. e., *

Short:

mentum,

Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 3.—

Of the voice, subdued, low:

suppressā voce dicere (opp. magnā voce dicere),

Cic. Sull. 10, 30:

murmur,

Val. Fl. 5, 470.— Comp.:

erit ut voce sic etiam oratione suppressior,

Cic. Or. 25, 85.—Hence, suppres-sē, adv.; in comp.:

suppressius,

in a subdued voice, Aug. Ord. 1, 23.