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1 Klima
климат
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climate
The average weather condition in a region of the world. Many aspects of the Earth's geography affect the climate. Equatorial, or low, latitudes are hotter than the polar latitudes because of the angle at which the rays of sunlight arrive at the Earth's surface. The difference in temperature at the equator and at the poles has an influence on the global circulation of huge masses of air. Cool air at the poles sinks and spreads along the surface of the Earth towards the equator. Cool air forces its way under the lower density warmer air in the lower regions, pushing the lighter air up and toward the poles, where it will cool and descend. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klima
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2 Methan
метан
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methane
A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. Also known as methyl hydride. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Methan
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3 Peroxiacetylnitrat
пероксилацетилнитрат
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peroxyacetylnitrate
A pollutant created by the action of sunlight on hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in the air. An ingredient of smog. (Source: LANDY)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Peroxiacetylnitrat
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4 atmosphärische Korrektur
поправки на атмосферу
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric correction
The removal from the remotely sensed data of the atmospheric effects caused by the scattering and absorption of sunlight by particles; the removal of these effects improves not only the quality of the observed earth surface imaging but also the accuracy of classification of the ground objects. (Source: YOUNG)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Korrektur
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5 Schlammteichverfahren
система прудов для очистки сточных вод
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lagooning
The process in which sunlight, bacterial action and oxygen cause self-purification in waste water, Usually taking place in a shallow pond, or system of such ponds. (Source: TOEa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schlammteichverfahren
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6 Ökosystemtyp
тип экосистемы
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ecosystem type
Ecosystems can be classified according to various criteria: from the point of view of energy source, two major types of ecosystems can be distinguished. Autotrophic ecosystems have primary producers as a principal component and sunlight has the major initial energy source; etherotrophic ecosystems depend upon preformed organic matter that is imported from autotrophic ecosystems elsewhere. Ecosystems can also be classified in terrestrial, marine and freshwater. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ökosystemtyp
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7 tropischer Regenwald
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tropischer Regenwald
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8 Niederschlagserhöhung
- усиление выпадения осадков (метеорол.)
усиление выпадения осадков (метеорол.)
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precipitation enhancement
Increase of precipitation resulting from changes in the colloidal stability of clouds. This can be either intentional, as with cloud seeding, or unintentional, as with air pollution, which increases aerosol concentrations and reduces sunlight. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Niederschlagserhöhung
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9 photochemische Verunreinigung
фотохимическое загрязнение
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photochemical pollution
Air pollution containing ozone and other reactive chemical compounds formed by the action of sunlight on nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons, especially those in automobile exhaust.
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > photochemische Verunreinigung
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10 Stabilisierungsbecken
хранилище жидких отходов
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stabilisation lagoon
Ponds in which wastes are allowed to decompose over long periods of time and aeration is provided only by wind action. Sunlight is allowed to fall on sewage to purify it. (Source: PARCOR / PHC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stabilisierungsbecken
См. также в других словарях:
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sunlight — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ blinding, bright, brilliant, harsh, hot, intense, scorching, strong, warm ▪ He emerged from the tunnel into bli … Collocations dictionary
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