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41 succumbo
suc-cumbo ( subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one ' s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.I.Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).A.In gen.:B.ancipiti succumbens victima ferro,
Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714:(Augustus) Nolae succubuit,
took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.:non succumbentibus causis operis,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.—In partic.1.Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno):2.alicui,
Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.—With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to:II.alumnae Tethyos,
Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.—Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).(α).With dat. (so most freq.):(β).philosopho succubuit orator,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129:qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent,
Liv. 23, 25:arrogantiae divitum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48:cur succumbis cedisque fortunae?
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.:nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae,
id. Off. 1, 20, 66:magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem,
id. Deiot. 13, 36:mihi,
Nep. Eum. 11, 5:labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri,
Liv. 6, 32:doloribus,
Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:senectuti,
id. Sen. 11, 37:crimini,
id. Planc. 33, 82:magis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609:culpae,
Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749:tempori,
to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5:pugnae,
id. 22, 54:precibus,
Ov. H. 3, 91:voluntati alicujus,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.—Absol.:* (γ).non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95:huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso,
id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:succubuit famae victa puella metu,
Ov. F. 2, 810:hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit,
Nep. Eum. 5, 1:succumbe, virtus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315:labefacta mens succubuit,
id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33. —With inf.:nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset,
Arn. 1, 38. -
42 vena
vēna, ae, f. [perh. root veh-, to carry, etc.; prop. a pipe, channel; Gr. ochetos], a blood-vessel, vein.I.Lit.1.In gen.:2.venae et arteriae a corde tractae et profectae in corpus omne ducuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139:venam incidere,
id. Pis. 34, 83; Cels. 2, 10:bracchiorum venas interscindere,
Tac. A. 15, 35:abrumpere,
id. ib. 15, 59:abscindere,
id. ib. 15, 69:exsolvere,
id. ib. 16, 17;16, 19: pertundere,
Juv. 6, 46:secare, Suet. Vit. Luc.: ferire,
Verg. G. 3, 460:solvere,
Col. 6, 14, 3.—In partic., an artery:B.si cui venae sic moventur, is habet febrem,
Cic. Fat. 8, 15; Cels. 3, 6:tentare,
to feel the pulse, Suet. Tib. 72 fin.;for which, tangere,
Pers. 3, 107; Sid. Ep. 22: si protinus venae conciderunt, i. e. the pulse has sunk or fallen, Cels. 3, 5; cf.:venis fugientibus,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 69.—Transf., of things that resemble veins.1.A water-course, Hirt. B. G. 8, 43;2.Auct. B. Alex. 8, 1: fecundae vena aquae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 16; Mart. 10, 30, 10.—A vein of metals, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Juv. 9, 31.—3.The urinary passage, Cels. 4, 1.—4.A vein or streak of wood, Plin. 16, 38, 73, § 184; 13, 15, 30, § 97. —Of stone, Plin. 37, 6, 24, § 91; Stat. S. 1, 3, 36.—5.A row of trees in a garden, Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 76.—6.= membrum virile, Mart. 4, 66, 12; 6, 49, 2; 11, 16, 5; Pers. 6, 72.—II.Trop.A.The strength:B.vino fulcire venas cadentes,
Sen. Ep. 95, 22; id. Ben. 3, 9, 22; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 153.—The interior, the innate or natural quality or nature of a thing:C.periculum residebit et erit inclusum penitus in venis et visceribus rei publicae,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31:(orator) teneat oportet venas cujusque generis, aetatis, ordinis,
the innermost feelings, the spring, pulse, id. de Or. 1, 52, 223: si ulla vena paternae disciplinae in nobis viveret, Sev. ap. Spart. Pesc. 3.—For a person's natural bent, genius, disposition, vein (the fig. taken from veins of metal):ego nec studium sine divite venā, Nec rude quid possit video ingenium,
Hor. A. P. 409:tenuis et angusta ingenii,
Quint. 6, 2, 3:benigna ingenii,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 10:publica (vatis),
Juv. 7, 53.
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