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41 SOYD
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abbrev.: SOYD sum-of-the-years'-digits method метод суммы годовых цифр: метод ускоренной амортизации по обратной шкале, при котором в первые годы срока службы актива списывается большая сумма, чем в последующие; название происходит от сложения порядковых номеров годов амортизации (напр., при амортизации в течение четырех лет цифры 1, 2, 3 и 4 складываются, и получается 10, а затем списывается в первый год 4/10 стоимости, во второй год - 3/10, в третий - 2/10 и в четвертый - 1/10); в случае обычного (прямого) метода амортизации ежегодно списывается равная сумма; см. accelerated cost recovery system; -
42 SYD
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43 depreciation
1) снижение стоимости; обесценение, обесценивание2) снашивание (в результате износа и морального устаревания); амортизация3) начисление износа; амортизационные отчисленияАнгло-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > depreciation
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44 method
n
- abbreviated method
- accelerated method
- accounting method
- accretion method
- accrual method
- accrued benefit valuation method
- actual cost method
- actuarial method
- adequate method
- ad hoc method
- advanced method
- advertising method
- age-life method of depreciation
- amortization method
- approximation method
- assessment method
- automated processing method
- backtracking method
- balance method
- batch method of production
- bidding methods
- block booking method
- bookkeeping method
- branch-and-bound method
- by-product method of cost accounting
- calculation method
- capital-intensive method of production
- case study method
- cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting
- common methods of fraud
- completed contract method
- complete elimination method
- composition ratio method
- continual review method
- control method
- conventional method
- conventional production methods
- costing method
- cost-based methods
- cost depletion method
- cost-plus method
- cost-recovery method
- cost-saving method
- credit-scoring method
- critical path method
- declining-balance depreciation method
- depreciation method
- design methods
- direct method of depreciation
- direct method of standardization
- direct write-off method
- discounted cash flow method
- distributing method
- distribution method
- double-declining-balance depreciation method
- double description method
- double entry method
- economical method
- effective method
- efficient method
- estimating method
- evaluation method
- fabrication method
- fifo costing method
- first in, first out costing method
- forecasting method
- general method
- generalized method
- genetic engineering method
- graduation method
- graph method
- gross method
- gross profit method
- index method
- indexing method
- industrial method
- inspection method
- installment sale method
- inventory method
- inventory valuation method
- investment valuation method
- irregular method of write-off
- item-by-item method
- job method of cost accounting
- job order method of cost accounting
- joint product method of cost accounting
- kid-glove methods
- labour-hour method of depreciation
- lean production methods
- least-squares method
- lifo costing method
- last in, first out costing method
- loading method
- machine-hour method
- machine-hour rate depreciation method
- machining method
- mail questionnaire method
- major category method
- manual methods
- manufacturing method
- matching transactions method
- materials moving methods
- net method
- network method
- normal method
- numerical method
- one-factor-at-a-time method
- operating method
- output method of depreciation
- packaging method
- packing method
- patentable method
- patented method
- payback method
- periodic inventory method
- perpetual inventory method
- perturbation method
- physical volume method
- playback method
- point method
- prediction methods
- present value method
- pricing method
- prime cost method
- process method of cost accounting
- processing method
- production methods
- production method of depreciation
- production control method
- profit split method
- progressive methods
- quality control method
- quantitative method
- random observation method
- ranking method
- reducing balance method of depreciation
- reinterview method
- replacement method of depreciation
- resale price method
- retirement method of depreciation
- risk management method
- safe method
- sample method
- sampling method
- saturation method
- scheduling method
- scientific method
- searching method
- sequential method
- service output depreciation method
- short method
- simplex method
- sinking fund method of depreciation
- special method
- standard method
- statistical method
- stochastic approximation method
- straight line method
- straight-line method of depreciation
- straight line depreciation method
- straight-line flow method
- sum of the digits method of depreciation
- sum of the years' digits method of depreciation
- systematical method
- table method
- tally sheet method
- taxation method
- teaching methods
- team development method
- test method
- testing method
- total inventory method
- trial and error method
- turnover method
- unit method of depreciation
- unit of production method of depreciation
- unit of production depreciation method
- valuation method
- variational method
- working method
- working hours method of depreciation
- workshop method
- method of accounting
- method of amortization
- method of analysis
- method of assessment
- method of average
- method of calculation
- method of characteristics
- method of collaboration
- method of comparison
- methods of construction
- method of conveyance
- method of cooperation
- method of delivery
- method of depreciation
- method of designated routes
- method of display
- method of distribution
- methods of dodging taxes
- method of estimation
- method of evaluation
- method of exclusion
- method of feasible directions
- method of finance
- method of financing
- method of forwarding
- method of identification
- method of indirect export
- method of indirect import
- method of inspection
- method of leading averages
- method of leading variables
- method of levying duties
- methods of management
- method of manufacture
- method of operation
- method of ordering
- method of packaging
- method of packing
- method of payment
- method of planning
- method of production
- method of promotion
- method of quality determination
- methods of regulation
- method of reimbursement
- method of sales promotion
- method of sampling
- method of settlement
- method of shipment
- method of shipping
- method of smoothing
- method of solution
- method of stowage
- method of stowing
- method of successive approximation
- methods of trading
- methods of training
- method of transportation
- method of working
- cost or market whichever is lower method of inventory valuation
- adopt a method
- apply a method
- develop a method
- employ a method
- follow a method
- introduce a method
- practise a method
- realize a method
- repeal a method
- revise a method
- work out a methodEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > method
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45 method
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46 depreciation method
учет метод (начисления) амортизацииSyn:See:reducing-balance depreciation, reducing-balance depreciation, double-declining balance depreciation, replacement cost depreciation, sinking fund depreciation, annuity method of depreciation, current cost depreciation, historic cost depreciation, linear depreciation, units-of-production method, depreciation accounting, accelerated depreciation, tax depreciation, straight-line depreciation, sum-of-the-years'-digits method, free depreciation, reducing-balance depreciation, group depreciation accounting, economic age-life method, age-life method, physical age-life method, breakdown method, appraisal method of depreciation, component depreciation, composite depreciation, units-of-production method, 150 percent declining balance depreciation* * * -
47 straight-line depreciation
сокр. SL, s/l учет равномерная [линейная, прямая\] амортизация, равномерное начисление износа [списание основного капитала\], амортизация методом линейного [пропорционального\] списания (систематическое списание равных по величине сумм в течение нормативного срока существования актива)Syn:straight-line method, straight-line method of depreciation, equal-instalment depreciation, fixed deduction method, straight-line amortization 2), cost price methodSee:reducing-balance depreciation, depreciation method, accumulated depreciation, accelerated depreciation, straight-line method of depreciation adjusted for usage, Accelerated Cost Recovery System, alternative depreciation system
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обычная (линейная, прямая, не ускоренная) амортизация: метод амортизации фиксированного актива, при котором из стоимости актива вычитается реализуемая (остаточная) стоимость материалов (напр., металлолома) и остаток делится на срок службы актива; данная процедура позволяет ежегодно списывать определенную (одинаковую) часть активов на доходы компании; так, если оборудование стоит 1200 долл., остаточная стоимость - 200 долл., срок службы - 10 лет, то ежегодная амортизация равна 100 долл. - (1200-200):10; самый простой и традиционный метод амортизации, хотя налоговые льготы привели к расширению использования методов ускоренной амортизации; см. accelerated cost recovery system;* * ** * *. Depreciation (also applies to amortization) where the amount for each period is equal. For example, annual depreciation on a $12,000 asset with a 10-year life would be $1,200 per year. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 .Англо-русский экономический словарь > straight-line depreciation
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48 SYD depreciation method
Англо-русский экономический словарь > SYD depreciation method
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49 SYD method
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50 depreciation methods
к числу наиболее распространенных методов относятся: метод равномерного начисления износа (straight-line method of depreciation); метод уменьшающегося остатка (reducing balance method); метод начисления износа на основе "суммы годовых цифр" (sum of the years' digits). Выбор метода зачастую определяется простотой его применения и налоговым законодательством
Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > depreciation methods
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51 SYD
Специализированный англо-русский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > SYD
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52 depreciation
1) обесценение, снижение стоимости2) амортизация, физический или моральный износ•The book value of the property is decreased under straight-line depreciation. — При применении метода обычной амортизации балансовая стоимость актива снижается.
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53 метод
• method♠ метод брутто, метод валовой цены - gross method (gross price method)♠ метод двойного уменьшающегося остатка - double-declining balance method♠ метод завершенного контракта - completed contract method♠ метод ЛИФО - Last-in, first-out (LIFO) method♠ метод наименьшей оценки - lower-of-cost-or-market♠ метод непрерывного учета товарно-материальных ценностей - perpetual inventory method♠ метод нормы прибыли - accounting rate of return method♠ метод периодического учета товарно-материальных запасов - periodic inventory method♠ метод «по мере готовности» - percentage of completion method♠ метод по сумме чисел ( лет) - sum-of-the-years-digits method♠ метод приведенной стоимости - present value method♠ метод прямого списания (например, безнадежной задолженности) - direct charge-off method♠ метод прямолинейного списания - straight-line method♠ метод скидки - allowance method♠ метод сплошной идентификации - specific identification method♠ метод средней себестоимости - average cost method♠ метод удельных весов в объеме продаж - relative sales value method♠ метод уменьшающегося остатка - declining-balance method, diminishing balance method♠ метод усреднения при определении затрат на продукт - average costing approach♠ метод учета но долевому участию - equity method♠ метод учета по себестоимости - cost method♠ метод ФИФО - First-in, first-out (FIFO) method♠ метод ценообразования на основе переменных затрат - variable cost pricing♠ метод ценообразования на основе рентабельности активов - return on assets pricing♠ метод ценообразования на основе рентабельности продаж - profit margin pricing♠ метод чистой цены - net (price) method♠ методы начисления износа - depreciation methods♠ метод ускоренного износа - accelerated methodsEnglish-Russian dictionary of accounting and financial terms > метод
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54 number
1. n число, количествоin number — численно, числом
to the number of — количеством, в количестве
they volunteered to the number of 10,000 — в добровольцы записалось до 10 000 человек
out of number — бесчисленное множество;
many people, myself among the number, think that … — многие люди, и я в том числе, думают, что …
2. n некоторое количество, рядa number of people — некоторые ; кое-кто
3. n большое число, масса4. n воен. количество вооружений5. n номер, выпускto feel oneself a back number — чувствовать, что отстал от жизни
6. n номер программы, выступление7. n разг. девушка, девчонка8. n сл. наркотик9. n позывные10. n сумма, цифра; число11. n арифметика12. n спец. показатель, числоacid number — кислотное число, коэффициент кислотности
Mach number — мах, число Маха, число M
13. n стих. муз. метр, размер; ритм14. n поэт. стихи15. v нумероватьmarked the number — нумеровал; пронумерованный
16. v насчитывать17. v причислять, зачислять; числить18. v книжн. считать, пересчитывать19. v воен. производить расчётby twos, number! — на первый-второй — рассчитайсь!
Синонимический ряд:1. deader (adj.) deader; duller; more anesthetized; more asleep; more benumbed; more deadened; more insensible; more insensitive; more numbed; more senseless; more unfeeling; more unresponsive; more wooden; number2. more indifferent (adj.) more aloof; more by-the-way; more casual; more detached; more disinterested; more incurious; more indifferent; more pococurante; more unconcerned; more uncurious; more uninterested; more withdrawn; remoter3. abundance (noun) abundance; collection; company; folio; horde; infinity; manifoldness; plenitude; plentitude; plenty4. beat (noun) beat; rhythm5. edition (noun) copy; edition; issue6. symbol (noun) Arabic number; character; chiffer; cipher; digit; figure; integer; numeral; sign; statistic; symbol; whole number7. total (noun) aggregate; amount; count; quantity; sum; sum total; total; totality; whole8. amount (verb) add up; aggregate; amount; come; reach; run; run into; run to; sum into; sum to; total9. count (verb) account; add; calculate; compute; consist of; count; enumerate; estimate; numerate; reckon; tale; tally; tell; tell offАнтонимический ряд:estimate; guess
См. также в других словарях:
sum of the digits — ˌsum of the ˈdigits also ˌsum of the ˌyears ˈdigits noun [singular] ACCOUNTING one of the ways of calculating the depreciation (= loss of value over time) of an asset. For example, if an asset has a life of four years, 4+3+2+1= 10, so in the… … Financial and business terms
sum of the digits — A method of *allocating costs to time periods based on the formula n (n + 1) / 2, where n represents the number of years to which the cost is to be allocated. In *amortization methodologies, the sum of the digits approach results in an… … Auditor's dictionary
sum of the years' digits method — UK US noun [S] (ABBREVIATION SYD, also sum of the digits method) ACCOUNTING ► a reduction in the recorded value of particular assets where the amount subtracted from their value each year gets less as the assets get older … Financial and business terms
sum-of-the-digits method — A method of calculating the amount by which a fixed asset is depreciated in an accounting period. The estimated life is expressed in years, and the digits for each year of its life are totalled. The proportion of the asset s cost or valuation… … Accounting dictionary
sum-of-the-digits method — A method of calculating the amount by which a fixed asset is depreciated in an accounting period. The estimated life is expressed in years, and the digits for each year of its life are totalled. The proportion of the asset s cost or valuation… … Big dictionary of business and management
Sum-Of-The-Years' Digits — An accelerated method for calculating an asset s depreciation. This method takes the asset s expected life and adds together the digits for each year. So if the asset was expected to last for five years, the sum of the years’ digits would… … Investment dictionary
Sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation — Method of accelerated depreciation. The New York Times Financial Glossary … Financial and business terms
sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation — Method of accelerated depreciation. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
Depreciation — Not to be confused with Deprecation. Depreciation refers to two very different but related concepts: the decrease in value of assets (fair value depreciation), and the allocation of the cost of assets to periods in which the assets are used… … Wikipedia
MACRS — Part of a series on Taxation Taxation in the United States … Wikipedia
SYD — may refer to: *IATA code for Sydney Airport in Australia *Sum of Years Digits, an accounting, economics, and financial depreciation method … Wikipedia