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1 πνιγμός
-οῦ ὁ N 2 0-0-0-0-1=1 Sir 51,4choking, suffocation; ἀπὸ πνιγμοῦ πυρᾶς from choking fire -
2 πάθη
πᾰθ-η, ἡ,A passive state, Pl.Ti. 80b; what is done or happens to a person orthing, opp. πρᾶξις, Id.Lg. 903b, cf. Epin. 983d; τὰς ἐκεῖ.. π. what happened there, S.Aj. 295; πᾶσαν τὴν ἑωντοῦ π. all that had happened to him, Hdt.1.122. -
3 πνιγμός
πνῑγ-μός, ὁ,A choking, suffocation, Hp. Coac.61, Arist.HA 514a6, PA 664b31 (pl.), Anaxandr.33.8; of weeds, παρέχει π. αὐτῷ [τῷ σίτῳ] X.Oec.17.12; crushing, of a crowd, Plb. 4.58.9.2 stifling heat, Men.Rh.p.351S. (pl.).3 stewing, Thphr.Ign.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνιγμός
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4 πνίξ
A choking, suffocation, Hp.Aph.4.34, etc.; of women,αἱ ὑστερικαὶ πνίγες Dsc.3.45
,140, cf. Aret.SA2.11 tit. -
5 πνί̄γω
πνί̄γωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to limit one's breath, to asphyxiate by squeezing, water or vapour, to choke, to drown, to be drowned', also `to muffle, to smother' (Epich., Sophr., IA.); on the meaning `to drown, to be drowned' Schulze BerlAkSb. 1918, 320ff. = Kl. Schr. 148 ff.Other forms: Aor. πνῖξαι, intr. a. pass. πνῐγ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι, late πνιχθῆναι, perf. midd. πέπνιγμαι.Derivatives: Several nom. actionis: 1. πνῖγος n. `smothery heat' (IA.; opposite ῥῖγος); 2. πνῖγ-μα n. `suffocating' (Hp.), - μός m. `id.' (Hp., X., Arist.) with - μώδης `suffocating' (Hp.), - μονή f. `id.' (Hdn. Epim.: cf. φλεγμονή, πημονή); 3. πνῖξις ( κατά- πνί̄γω) f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Arist., Thphr.), `drowning' ( PMag. Par.); 4. πνίξ, - γός f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Hp., Dsc.; like φρίξ a.o.; Chantraine Form. 2 f.); 5. πνιγετός m. = πνῖγος (Ptol.; H. s. ἀγχόνη); as πυρ-, παγ-ετός; 6. περιπνιγ-ή f. `suffocation' (Vett. Val.). Nom. agentis: 6. πνῐγεύς m. "suffocator", `cover for extinguishing the coals' (Ar., Arist.), `air chamber' (Hero, Ph. Bel.), `muzzle' (com.), prob. analog. from πνίγω, πνῐγῆναι after τρῑ̃βω, τρῐβ-ῆναι: -ή: - εύς a.o.; vgl. Bosshardt 48; 7. πνικτήρ m. `choker, choking' (Nonn.). Further 8. πνιγ-ῖτις (sc. γῆ) `kind of clay' (Dsc., Plin.; Redard 109; prob. from πνῖγος); 9. - αλίων, - ωνος m. `nightmare, incubus' (medic.); like αἰθαλ-ίων: αἰθ-άλη: αἴθω; 10. πνῑ-γηρός `smothery', esp. `smotheryly hot' (Hp., Att.; from πνῖγος or πνίγω); 11. πνῐγόεις `id.' (Nic., AP; ῐ metr. condit.); 12. περι-, συμ-πνῐγ-ής `suffocated' (Nic., J., D.S., after πνῐγ-ῆναι); 13. πνικτός `steamed, smothered' (com.), `airtight' (Hero), `suffocated, choked' ( Act. Ap.); 14. enlarged πνιγ-ίζω `to choke, to strangle' (AP; influenced by πυγ-ίζω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Popular expressive verb without certain connection; one has thought of a cross of several words. The anlaut reminds of πνέω, the auslaut of φρύγω, φώγω, the vowel of κνίψ a. cogn., also of MLG knīpen (s. Κνίφων), but there is no basis for a certain decision. The comparison with some Germ. words for `snuffle', e.g. OHG fnaskazzen (Fick BB 7, 95 etc.; s. Bq and WP. 2, 85), is both semantically and especially phonetically and formally (πνῑγ- from *pnezg- [with reduced vowel]??; but fnaskazzen to OWNo. fnasa) quite unsatisfactory. -- The short in πνῐγ-ῆναι etc. can be analogal. -- So no etym.; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνί̄γω
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6 ασφυξία
1) choking2) suffocationΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ασφυξία
См. также в других словарях:
Suffocation — Datos generales Origen Nueva York … Wikipedia Español
suffocation — [ syfɔkasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1380; lat. suffocatio 1 ♦ Fait de suffoquer; impossibilité ou difficulté de respirer. ⇒ étouffement, oppression. « Dans le couloir, la suffocation augmentait encore » (Zola). 2 ♦ État pathologique dans lequel l accès normal … Encyclopédie Universelle
Suffocation — Suf fo*ca tion, n. [L. suffocatio: cf. F. suffocation.] The act of suffocating, or the state of being suffocated; death caused by smothering or choking. [1913 Webster] Note: The term suffocation is sometimes employed synonymously with asphyxia.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Suffocation — Suffocation … Deutsch Wikipedia
suffocation — Suffocation. s. f. v. Estouffement, perte de respiration, qui arrive quand on est suffoqué. Si ce caterre se deborde, la suffocation est à craindre. On appelle, Suffocation de matrice, Une grande difficulté de respirer causée par des vapeurs de… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
suffocation — late 14c., from M.Fr. suffocation, from L. suffocationem (nom. suffocatio) a choking, stifling, from pp. stem of suffocare suffocate, originally to narrow up, from sub up (from under) (see SUB (Cf. sub )) + fauces (pl.) throat, narrow entrance … Etymology dictionary
suffocation — ou estouffement, Suffocatio. Suffocation de l amarri d une femme, Strangulatus vuluae, vel Strangulatio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Suffocation — Эта статья или раздел нуждается в переработке. Пожалуйста, улучшите статью в соответствии с правилами написания статей … Википедия
SUFFOCATION — n. f. étouffement, perte de respiration ou grande difficulté de respirer. Il est mort de suffocation. Avoir des suffocations, de la suffocation … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 8eme edition (1935)
Suffocation — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Suffocation (groupe). La suffocation est un symptôme respiratoire, proche de l asphyxie. Pages liées Œdème de Quincke, Igloo, Liste de codes CIM 10, Bothricéphales, Mamba noir … Wikipédia en Français
SUFFOCATION — s. f. Étouffement, perte de respiration, ou grande difficulté de respirer. Si ce catarrhe lui tombe sur la poitrine, la suffocation est à craindre … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)