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substitute

  • 1 substitute

    1. verb
    (to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) nadomestiti
    2. noun
    (a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) nadomestilo; nadomesten
    * * *
    I [sʌbstitju:t]
    noun
    namestnik, zastopnik, substitut; nadomestek, surogat ( for za); linguistics nadomestna beseda
    to act as a substitute for s.o.zastopati (nadomestovati) koga
    II [sʌbstitju:t]
    transitive verb
    nadomestiti, najti namestnika ali nadomestek za, substituirati; zamenjati, stopiti na mesto kake osebe; intransitive verb rabiti kot nadomestek; fungirati kot zastopnik (namestnik), zastopati, nadomestovati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > substitute

  • 2 copper

    I 1. ['kopə] noun
    1) (an element, a metal of a brownish-red colour: This pipe is made of copper.) baker
    2) ((a piece of) money made of copper or a substitute: Have you any coppers in your change?) (bakren) novec
    2. adjective
    1) (made of copper: a copper pipe.) bakren
    2) ((also copper-coloured) of the colour of copper.) bakren
    II ['kopə] noun
    (a British nickname for a policeman: Run - there's a copper after you!) kifeljc
    * * *
    I [kɔpə]
    noun
    chemistry baker; bakrena posoda, kotel; bakreni denar, drobiž; spajalec; plural drobiž (iz bakra)
    hot coppers — po pijančevanju izsušeno grlo, maček
    II [kɔpə]
    noun
    slang policaj, stražnik
    III [kɔpə]
    adjective
    bakren, bakrov
    copper Indian — Indijanec, rdečekožec
    IV [kɔpə]
    transitive verb
    bakriti

    English-Slovenian dictionary > copper

  • 3 dummy

    plural - dummies; noun
    1) (an artificial substitute looking like the real thing: The packets of cigarettes on display were dummies.) ponaredek
    2) (a model of a human used for displaying clothes etc: a dressmaker's dummy.) lutka
    3) (an artificial teat put in a baby's mouth to comfort it.) duda
    * * *
    I [dʌmi]
    noun
    familiarly nema oseba; figura; statist; atrapa; pupa, lutka, maneken(ka); sleparija; butec; cucelj; ničla; slep naboj
    II [dʌmi]
    adjective
    nepravi, ponarejen, podtaknjen

    English-Slovenian dictionary > dummy

  • 4 instead

    [in'sted]
    (as a substitute; in place of something or someone: I don't like coffee. Could I please have tea instead?) namesto tega
    * * *
    [instéd]
    adverb
    namesto tega
    instead of going — namesto, da bi šel

    English-Slovenian dictionary > instead

  • 5 rubber

    1) (( also adjective) (of) a strong elastic substance made from the juice of certain plants (especially the rubber tree), or an artificial substitute for this: Tyres are made of rubber; rubber boots.) guma
    2) ((also eraser) a piece of rubber used to rub out pencil etc marks: a pencil, a ruler and a rubber.) radirka
    3) ((slang) a condom.) kondom
    4) (a rubber band.) gumijast trak
    - rubber band
    - rubber stamp
    * * *
    I [rʌbə]
    noun
    otiralec; maser(ka); otiralo, krpa, ščetka za brisanje (otiranje), frotirka; orodje za drgnjenje, otiranje, masiranje; kamen za poliranje, pila; technical smirkov papir
    II [rʌbə]
    1.
    noun
    kavčuk, gumi; radirka; (= rubber tire, rubber tyre) gumasti obroč (pnevmatika) na kolesu; plural American colloquially galoše, gumasti čevlji
    rubber for packing technical tesnilni gumi
    india-rubber — gumica, radirka;
    2.
    adjective
    gumast
    rubber cement — gumijeva raztopina, kavčukast kit
    rubber solution — gumijeva raztopina;
    3.
    transitive verb
    gumirati; premazati, prevleči z gumo; intransitive verb American vrat iztegovati (od radovednosti); poželjivo gledati
    III [rʌbə]
    noun
    rober (pri whistu, bridgeu); tri zaporedne igre (zmage), odločilna igra (zmaga) od treh iger, zmaga v prvih dveh igrah
    to win the rubber — dobiti rober, dobiti igro (pri whistu, bridgeu)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > rubber

  • 6 sponge

    1. noun
    1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) morska goba
    2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) goba
    3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) vrsta pudinga
    4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) čiščenje z gobo
    2. verb
    1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) umivati (se) z gobo
    2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) živeti na tuj račun
    - spongy
    - spongily
    - sponginess
    - sponge cake
    - sponge pudding
    * * *
    I [spʌndž]
    noun
    zoology (morska) goba; military krpa za čiščenje cevi orožja; pranje, umitje, čiščente z gobo; medicine gobica (iz gaze); naraslo testo; figuratively zastonjkar, prisklednik, parazit; vrsta pudinga
    to pass the sponge over figuratively izbrisati iz spomina, pozabiti (kaj)
    to throw (to chuck, to toss) the sponge up figuratively opustiti boj (borbo) (pri boksanju); vreči puško v koruzo, priznati svoj poraz, opustiti (kaj)
    II [spʌndž]
    transitive verb & intransitive verb
    umivati (se), prati (se) čistiti (se), drgniti (se), treti (se) z gobo; military čistiti (cev strelnega orožja); napojiti se; nabirati (morske) gobe; figuratively biti zastonjkar (prisklednik, parazit), živeti na tuj račun, zastonj jesti ali piti, pustiti si plačati (večerjo itd.); iztisniti (kaj) ( from iz)
    they sponge on him — mora jim plačevati (dajati) za pijačo;

    English-Slovenian dictionary > sponge

  • 7 sub.

    abbreviation
    submarine; substitute; subaltern; suburb; suburban

    English-Slovenian dictionary > sub.

  • 8 sub

    (short for several words eg submarine, subscription etc: He's the commander of a sub; Several people still haven't paid their subs.)
    * * *
    I [sʌb]
    preposition
    pod, izpod
    sub judice(Latin) neodločen, ki še teče (pravni primer)
    sub silentio(Latin) tajno, zaupno
    sub voce(Latin) glej pod (geslom) (v slovarjih itd.)
    II [sʌb]
    1.
    noun
    colloquially
    skrajšano za subaltern, subscription, substitute, subway etc.
    nižji uradnik (častnik), subskripcija, namestnik, podzemeljska železnica (podhod) itd.;
    2.
    adjective
    pomožen, zasilen, začasen;
    3.
    transitive verb
    zastopati, nadomeščati, vskočiti ( for za)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > sub

  • 9 subst.

    abbreviation

    English-Slovenian dictionary > subst.

  • 10 surrogate

    (a person or thing that is considered or used as a substitute for another person or thing.) namestnik; nadomestek
    * * *
    [sʌrəgit]
    1.
    noun
    nadomestek, surogat; zastopnik, namestnik (zlasti škofa); American juridically sodnik v zapuščinskih razpravah;
    2.
    transitive verb
    določiti zastopnika, naslednika; uporabiti kot nadomestek

    English-Slovenian dictionary > surrogate

  • 11 make up for

    (to supply a reward, substitute etc for disappointment, damage, loss (of money or time) etc: Next week we'll try to make up for lost time.) nadoknaditi

    English-Slovenian dictionary > make up for

  • 12 soya bean

    ['soiəbi:n]
    (a type of bean, processed and used as a substitute for meat etc.) soja
    - soya sauce
    - soy sauce

    English-Slovenian dictionary > soya bean

  • 13 take the place of

    (to be used instead of, or to be a substitute for: I don't think television will ever take the place of books.) nadomestiti

    English-Slovenian dictionary > take the place of

См. также в других словарях:

  • Substitute — may mean:In General English Usage:To replace one thing with anotherIn sport:A person who replaces an exiting competitor during the course of a game, as permitted by the laws of the game. Such replacements are generally made for tactical reasons,… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitute — «Substitute» Sencillo de The Who Lado B «Circles (Instant Party)» «Waltz for a Pig» (USA) Publicación …   Wikipedia Español

  • substitute — n 1 surrogate, *resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap Analogous words: *device, contrivance, contraption: duplicate, copy, *reproduction 2 Substitute, supply, locum tenens, alternate, understudy, double, stand in, pinch hitter… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under + statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See {Statute}.] One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of another; one who acts… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — [adj] alternative acting, additional, alternate, another, artificial, backup, counterfeit, dummy, ersatz*, experimental, false, imitation, makeshift, mock, near, other, provisional, proxy, pseudo*, replacement, representative, reserve, second,… …   New thesaurus

  • substitute — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2) a sports player eligible to replace another after a match has begun. ► VERB 1) use, add, or serve in place of. 2) replace with another. 3) replace (a sports player) with a… …   English terms dictionary

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.] To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange. [1913 Webster] Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — I noun agent, alternate, alternative, auxiliary, delegate, deputy, double, emissary, envoy, factor, lieutenant, pinch hitter, plenipotentiary, proxy, regent, relief, replacement, representation, representative, stand in, steward, stopgap,… …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as …   English World dictionary

  • substitute in — v.    to take over a case from another lawyer, which must be confirmed by a written statement filed with the court.    See also: substitution of attorney Law dictionary. EdwART. 2013 …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — ▪ I. substitute sub‧sti‧tute 1 [ˈsʌbsttjuːt ǁ tuːt] noun [countable] 1. something new or different that can be used instead of something else: • Sugar substitutes are used by the soft drinks industry. substitute for • Training is important but… …   Financial and business terms

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