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1 короткая мачта-однодеревка
Naval: stump mast, stump poleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > короткая мачта-однодеревка
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2 κόλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: of cows and goats `hornless, with not fullgrown horns' (Hdt., TheoC., Nic., H.), of a spear `without point' (Π 117), of battle `broken off' (sch. as name of Θ).Compounds: As 1. member in κόλουρος `with short tail' (Plu.), as mathem. and astron. term `stump' (Hipparch. Astr., Hero, Nicom.); with κολουραῖος `broken off, steep' ( πέτρα, Call.), κολούρα `hill etc.' (Hermione, Epid.), κολουρίᾳ τῃ̃ ἀποτομίᾳ, κολουρῖτις γῆ. Σικελοί H., κολούρωσις = κολόβωσις (Iamb.); Lat. LW [loanword] clūra `ape' (W.-Hofmann s. v., Leumann Sprache 1, 206 n. 8). -Derivatives: After κόλ-ουρος prob.(?) κόλ-ερος `with short-sheared wool-fleece' (Arist.; oppos. εὔ-, ἔπ-ερος; s. εἶρος); further κολόχειρ χείραργος H. - Derived from κόλος or closely related two verbs: 1. κολάζω, κολάσαι, rarely with συν-, ἀντι-, προ-, `wring in, chastise, punish, cut' (IA); prob. denomin. κόλασις `chastisment' (IA.), - ασμα (Ar., X.), - ασμός (Plu.) `id.'; κολαστής `punisher' (trag., also Pl., Lys.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 36f.), also κολαστήρ `id.' (Arr.), with f. κολάστρια (Ezek.), κολάστειρα (AP); κολαστήριον, adj. - ος `punishment, punishing' (X., Ph.), κολαστικός `punishing' (Pl.). - 2. κολούω, κολοῦσαι, somet. with περι-, κατα-, ἀπο-, `mutilate, limit' (Il.); formation unclear; (cf. Schwyzer 683, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 374; s. also on κωλύω). From it κόλουσις `docking, cutting short' (Arist.), κολούσματα κλάσματα H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The archaic and dying κόλος, which was in a way replaced by the expressive form κολοβός, partly also by κόλ-ουρος, belongs as verbal noun to a Balto-Slavic, in Greek replaced by κολάπτω (s. v.) primary verb meaning `beat, hew, cut off, break off', which left in Greek several continuants, s. κλάω, κελεός m. (uncertain, improbable). The remarkable barytonesis (Schwyzer 459) may be connected with the passive meaning; perhaps κόλος was like stump orig. a substantive. A formal parallel is OCS kolъ `πάσσαλος', Russ. kol `pole' (prop. "splitoff, cut off piece of wood"?; cf. σκῶλος `pointed pole' to σκάλλω?); with lengthened grade Lith. kuõlas `pole'. - The further history of κόλος is uncertain because the word is not often attested; so we don't know, whether we must start from a general meaning like `stump' or from a word with a special meaning, like `hornless' (from *`broken off' v. t.); cf. the history of κόλουρος.- The parallels adduced are not very convincing; the verbs κολάπτω, κολούω, of unclear formation, point rather to a Pre-Greek complex.Page in Frisk: 1,902-903Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόλος
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3 mti
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] tree[English Plural] trees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Related Words] jiti, kijiti, ujiti, uti------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti wa matunda[Swahili Plural] miti ya matunda[English Word] fruit-tree[English Plural] fruit-trees[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pindi ya mti[Swahili Plural] pindi za mti[English Word] annual ring (of a tree)[English Plural] annual rings (of a tree)[Part of Speech] noun[Related Words] pinda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] wood[English Plural] wood[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] mti mkavu[English Example] dry wood------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] pole[English Plural] poles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] mti wa simu[English Example] telephone pole------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] post[English Plural] posts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] shaft[English Plural] shafts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] bar[English Plural] bars[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti wa simu[Swahili Plural] miti ya simu[English Word] telephone pole[English Plural] telephone poles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti wa simu[Swahili Plural] miti ya simu[English Word] telegraph pole[English Plural] telegraph poles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[Swahili Plural] miti[English Word] cricket stump[English Plural] cricket stumps[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Terminology] sport------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[English Word] gangrenous sore[English Plural] gangrenous sores[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3[Swahili Example] maradhi ya mti; uele wa mti[Terminology] medical------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mti[English Word] scrofulous sore[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3[Swahili Example] maradhi ya mti; uele wa mti------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 телеграфный столб
1) General subject: telegraph-pole2) Construction: telegraph pole3) Jargon: stump4) Makarov: telegraph post -
5 комель
3) Engineering: bottom log (дерева), stem base (дерева), stump (дерева)4) Construction: bottom log, butt (деревянной сваи, ствола дерева), butt end (бревна), butt length, butt log, pedestal5) Railway term: butt end of a pole6) Mining: butt end7) Forestry: bottom end, butt end, buttress (дерева), lower end8) Makarov: base of tree trunk, bottom of a tree, butt (напр. лопасти), end, the bottom of a tree -
6 tonggak
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7 toggak
tree stump. 2 post, pole. 3 milestone.
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