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1 Epidemiologie
эпидемиология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
epidemiology
1) The study of the mass aspects of disease. 2) The study of the occurrence and distribution of disease and injury specified by person, place, and time. (Source: MGH / KOREN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Epidemiologie
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2 Langzeitvorhersage
долгосрочное прогнозирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
долгосрочное прогнозирование
Оценка будущего развития экономики, научно-технического прогресса, социальных изменений в обществе в долгосрочном периоде. В экономико-математических прогнозах эти стороны развития рассматриваются в единстве. Д.п. обычно относится к периоду в 10 - 15 лет, однако есть и так называемые сверхдолгосрочные прогнозы, или, правильнее, дальнесрочные, охватывающие существенно большие промежутки времени. Они, например, относятся к энергетике, градостроительству, лесному хозяйству, к состоянию природной среды. Как правило, подобные прогнозы существенно менее детализированы, чем кратко- и среднесрочные, в них шире применяются вероятностные оценки (см. Вероятность), а часто — и качественные суждения. Строятся научно-технические, социально-экономические и демографические прогнозы, каждый из которых объединяет и взаимоувязывает результаты многих частных прогнозов: развития тех или иных отраслей техники, производства товаров народного потребления, совершенствования экономического механизма и др. Основные методы прогнозирования в экономике, включая долгосрочное, приводятся в статье Прогнозирование.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
long-term forecasting
The act or process of predicting and calculating the likely conditions or occurrences for an extended and future point in time, often involving the study and analysis of pertinent data. (Source: RHW / MHE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Langzeitvorhersage
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3 geschichtliche Forschung
исследование истории
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
historical research
The study of events in relation to their development over time. (Source: GOOD)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geschichtliche Forschung
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