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41 אפיגרפיה
epigraphy, study of epigraphs, study of inscriptions (especially ancient inscriptions) -
42 אפיגרפייה
epigraphy, study of epigraphs, study of inscriptions (especially ancient inscriptions) -
43 אקוטוקסיקולוגיה
ecotoxicology, scientific study of the effects of toxic substances and natural products on human beings and plants and animals, study of materials that are harmful to the environment -
44 אקוטוקסיקולוגייה
ecotoxicology, scientific study of the effects of toxic substances and natural products on human beings and plants and animals, study of materials that are harmful to the environment -
45 אקלסיולוגיה
ecclesiology, study of the church; study of the teachings of the church -
46 אקלסיולוגייה
ecclesiology, study of the church; study of the teachings of the church -
47 חקר אירוע
case study, detailed study or analysis of a particular situation or case used as a base to deduce in situations or cases that are alike; record of problems of a person and how they were solved (particularly by a doctor) -
48 חקר מקרה
case study, detailed study or analysis of a particular situation or case used as a base to deduce in situations or cases that are alike; record of problems of a person and how they were solved (particularly by a doctor) -
49 נרקולוגיה
narcology, study of drug and alcohol abuse and addiction and related medical care and treatments; study of drug and alcohol abuse as a medical specialty -
50 נרקולוגייה
narcology, study of drug and alcohol abuse and addiction and related medical care and treatments; study of drug and alcohol abuse as a medical specialty -
51 פונטיקה
phonetics, a study of the representation and production of speech sounds, study of phonetic systems (Linguistics) -
52 פוניטיקה
phonetics, a study of the representation and production of speech sounds, study of phonetic systems (Linguistics) -
53 פנומנולוגיה
phenomenology, study of phenomena, study of facts or events which can be observed and scientifically described -
54 פנומנולוגייה
phenomenology, study of phenomena, study of facts or events which can be observed and scientifically described -
55 אלף
אֲלַףII, (יְלֵיף) אֲלֵיף (h. אָלַף, √לף to join, be joined) to become used; to learn, study, train ones self.אֲלִיף accustomed, used to. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:39. Targ. O. Num. 22:30.Targ. Deut. 5:1; a. fr. (v. also יְלֵיף).Cant. R. to II, 2 צבי רבי דייליף would you like to study? B. Bath. 111b top גוד לית דין צבי למילף take me away from here, this man has no desire to learn (but only to argue). Taan.4a man is bound למֵילַף נפשיה בניחותא (prob. למַלֵּיף, v. infra) to train himself to be gentle; a. fr. Pa. אַלֵּיף, אַלַּף to train, teach. Targ. Ps. 18:35 מַלֵּיף (= מְאַלֵּף). Targ. Prov. 11:25; a. fr.Koh. to 9:10 thou didst emigrate למילף for the sake of studying, והוא גלי לאַלָּפָא but he emigrated for the sake of teaching. Y.Dem.I, 22a top ולא כן אַלְּפָן רבי (not איל׳) did you not teach us thus?א׳ זכו, v. infra. Af. אֹולֵף as Pa. Lev. R. s. 30 (מַלֵּיף) מֹולִיף עלי זכו offers arguments in my favor. Ithpa. אִתְאַלַּף to exercise, practice, exert ones self. Targ. Is. 2:4; 26:9. -
56 אֲלַף
אֲלַףII, (יְלֵיף) אֲלֵיף (h. אָלַף, √לף to join, be joined) to become used; to learn, study, train ones self.אֲלִיף accustomed, used to. Targ. 1 Sam. 17:39. Targ. O. Num. 22:30.Targ. Deut. 5:1; a. fr. (v. also יְלֵיף).Cant. R. to II, 2 צבי רבי דייליף would you like to study? B. Bath. 111b top גוד לית דין צבי למילף take me away from here, this man has no desire to learn (but only to argue). Taan.4a man is bound למֵילַף נפשיה בניחותא (prob. למַלֵּיף, v. infra) to train himself to be gentle; a. fr. Pa. אַלֵּיף, אַלַּף to train, teach. Targ. Ps. 18:35 מַלֵּיף (= מְאַלֵּף). Targ. Prov. 11:25; a. fr.Koh. to 9:10 thou didst emigrate למילף for the sake of studying, והוא גלי לאַלָּפָא but he emigrated for the sake of teaching. Y.Dem.I, 22a top ולא כן אַלְּפָן רבי (not איל׳) did you not teach us thus?א׳ זכו, v. infra. Af. אֹולֵף as Pa. Lev. R. s. 30 (מַלֵּיף) מֹולִיף עלי זכו offers arguments in my favor. Ithpa. אִתְאַלַּף to exercise, practice, exert ones self. Targ. Is. 2:4; 26:9. -
57 גמרא
גְּמָרָאf. (v. גְּמַר II, 5) memorizing of verbal teachings, tradition. Ab. Zar.19a bot. הנ״מ סברא אבל ג׳ מחד רבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) this refers to reasoning (dialectics), but as to traditional laws (rules), it is better to study only with one teacher, in order not to be confused by varying wording; Yalk. Ps. 614.Gitt.6b הא ג׳ היא וג׳ לא שמיע ליה this is merely a tradition (not to be arrived at by way of reasoning) and one may not have heard that tradition (and yet be an able man). B. Mets. 33ab ג׳ verbal study (opp. to משנה which had been put to writing). Arakh.29a רב גַּמְרֵיה גמיר (not גמור) Rab had his own tradition about it (had it from his teacher that the Mishnah was corrupt). Erub.60a ג׳ גמור זמורתא תהא if it is a tradition, learn it by heart, let it be like a song (the wording of which you dare not change); Sabb.106b; Ab. Zar.32b; Bets.24a (variously interpreted in comment.).Yoma 14b, a. fr. משמיה דג׳ as a tradition (without knowing the reasoning process, cmp. ib. 33a bot. ג׳ גמירנאוכ׳); a. fr. Gmara, that part of the Talmud containing those discussions, decisions which, after the reduction to writing of the Mishnah, were the materials of verbal studies until they, too, were put to writing.Abbrev. גמ׳, a clerical mark in the Talmnd Babli editions, to indicate where the Mishnah ends, and the Gmara begins. -
58 גְּמָרָא
גְּמָרָאf. (v. גְּמַר II, 5) memorizing of verbal teachings, tradition. Ab. Zar.19a bot. הנ״מ סברא אבל ג׳ מחד רבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) this refers to reasoning (dialectics), but as to traditional laws (rules), it is better to study only with one teacher, in order not to be confused by varying wording; Yalk. Ps. 614.Gitt.6b הא ג׳ היא וג׳ לא שמיע ליה this is merely a tradition (not to be arrived at by way of reasoning) and one may not have heard that tradition (and yet be an able man). B. Mets. 33ab ג׳ verbal study (opp. to משנה which had been put to writing). Arakh.29a רב גַּמְרֵיה גמיר (not גמור) Rab had his own tradition about it (had it from his teacher that the Mishnah was corrupt). Erub.60a ג׳ גמור זמורתא תהא if it is a tradition, learn it by heart, let it be like a song (the wording of which you dare not change); Sabb.106b; Ab. Zar.32b; Bets.24a (variously interpreted in comment.).Yoma 14b, a. fr. משמיה דג׳ as a tradition (without knowing the reasoning process, cmp. ib. 33a bot. ג׳ גמירנאוכ׳); a. fr. Gmara, that part of the Talmud containing those discussions, decisions which, after the reduction to writing of the Mishnah, were the materials of verbal studies until they, too, were put to writing.Abbrev. גמ׳, a clerical mark in the Talmnd Babli editions, to indicate where the Mishnah ends, and the Gmara begins. -
59 גרס II, גריס
גְּרַסII, גְּרֵיס (cmp. גרר, גּוֹרֶן) to scrape together; to collect, accumulate. Denom. גּוּרְסִינָא. Targ. Prov. 18:10; 5:19, v. גְּרַם II.Trnsf. to acquire knowledge, to commit traditions to memory, as a preliminary stage to speculation and analysis compared to grinding, v. טחן. Ab. Zar.19a לעולם יגמר ואע״ג דמשכח ולִיגְרַס ואע״ג דלא ידעוכ׳ Ms. M. one must at all events acquire readiness (v. גְּמַר II), though one may afterwards forget, and one must study by heart though one does not understand, for Holy Writ says (Ps. 119:20) garsah ; it says גָרְסָה and not טָחֲנָה (my soul heaps up, but not it grinds, learns but not analyzes); (ed. לִיגְרִיס, and other Variants); Yalk. Ps. 876.Ber.8a הוה גְרִיסְנָא בגו ביתאי Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) I used to study in my house; Meg.29a. Ber. l. c. bot. turned his face וגריס and reviewed (what he had learned). Taan.10b למִיגְרַס to recite traditions, opp. לעיוני to speculate. Ber.13b (ref. to Deut. 11:18, v. Targ. Y. a. l.) teach your children …, כי היכי דלִיגְרְסוּ בהו (Ms. M. ונִגְרְסוּ בהו) so that they be able to review them (by themselves); a. fr.Part. act. גָּרֵיס well-versed, knowing by heart. B. Bath.21a ג׳ ולא דייק knowing Bible verses by heart, but being inexact.Part. pass. גְּרִיס, f. גְּרִיסָא known by heart. Men.32b מיגרס גְּרִיסִין; Meg.18b מיגרס גְּרִיסָן they are known by heart. -
60 גְּרַס
גְּרַסII, גְּרֵיס (cmp. גרר, גּוֹרֶן) to scrape together; to collect, accumulate. Denom. גּוּרְסִינָא. Targ. Prov. 18:10; 5:19, v. גְּרַם II.Trnsf. to acquire knowledge, to commit traditions to memory, as a preliminary stage to speculation and analysis compared to grinding, v. טחן. Ab. Zar.19a לעולם יגמר ואע״ג דמשכח ולִיגְרַס ואע״ג דלא ידעוכ׳ Ms. M. one must at all events acquire readiness (v. גְּמַר II), though one may afterwards forget, and one must study by heart though one does not understand, for Holy Writ says (Ps. 119:20) garsah ; it says גָרְסָה and not טָחֲנָה (my soul heaps up, but not it grinds, learns but not analyzes); (ed. לִיגְרִיס, and other Variants); Yalk. Ps. 876.Ber.8a הוה גְרִיסְנָא בגו ביתאי Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) I used to study in my house; Meg.29a. Ber. l. c. bot. turned his face וגריס and reviewed (what he had learned). Taan.10b למִיגְרַס to recite traditions, opp. לעיוני to speculate. Ber.13b (ref. to Deut. 11:18, v. Targ. Y. a. l.) teach your children …, כי היכי דלִיגְרְסוּ בהו (Ms. M. ונִגְרְסוּ בהו) so that they be able to review them (by themselves); a. fr.Part. act. גָּרֵיס well-versed, knowing by heart. B. Bath.21a ג׳ ולא דייק knowing Bible verses by heart, but being inexact.Part. pass. גְּרִיס, f. גְּרִיסָא known by heart. Men.32b מיגרס גְּרִיסִין; Meg.18b מיגרס גְּרִיסָן they are known by heart.
См. также в других словарях:
study — [stud′ē] n. pl. studies [ME studie < OFr estudie < L studium, zeal, study < studere, to busy oneself about, apply oneself to, study, orig., prob., to aim toward, strike at, akin to tundere, to strike, beat < IE * (s)teud < base *… … English World dictionary
Study — Stud y, n.; pl. {Studies}. [OE. studie, L. studium, akin to studere to study; possibly akin to Gr. ? haste, zeal, ? to hasten; cf. OF. estudie, estude, F. [ e]tude. Cf. {Etude}, {Student}, {Studio}, {Study}, v. i.] 1. A setting of the mind or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Study — Stud y, v. t. 1. To apply the mind to; to read and examine for the purpose of learning and understanding; as, to study law or theology; to study languages. [1913 Webster] 2. To consider attentively; to examine closely; as, to study the work of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Study — may refer to: * Studying, to acquire knowledge on a subject through concentration on prepared learning materials * Study (drawing), a drawing, sketch or painting done in preparation for a finished piece * Study (room), a room in a home used as an … Wikipedia
study — ► NOUN (pl. studies) 1) the devotion of time and attention to acquiring knowledge. 2) a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation. 3) a room for reading, writing, or academic work. 4) a piece of work done for practice or as an … English terms dictionary
study — (v.) early 12c., from O.Fr. estudier to study (Fr. étude), from M.L. studiare, from L. studium study, application, originally eagerness, from studere to be diligent ( to be pressing forward ), from PIE * (s)teu to push, stick, knock, beat (see… … Etymology dictionary
study — [n] learning, analysis abstraction, academic work, analyzing, application, attention, class, cogitation, comparison, concentration, consideration, contemplation, course, cramming, debate, deliberation, examination, exercise, inquiry, inspection,… … New thesaurus
Study — Stud y, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Studied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Studying}.] [OE. studien, OF. estudier, F. [ e]tudier. See {Study}, n.] 1. To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder. Chaucer. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
study — n concentration, application, *attention Analogous words: consideration, contemplation, weighing (see corresponding verbs at CONSIDER): reflection, thought, speculation (see corresponding verbs at THINK): pondering, musing, meditation, rumination … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Study — Study, Eduard, Mathematiker, geb. 23. März 1862 in Koburg, studierte in Jena, Straßburg, Leipzig und München, wurde 1885 Privatdozent in Leipzig, 1888 in Marburg, 1894 außerordentlicher Professor in Bonn, 1897 ordentlicher Professor in Greifswald … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
study — I verb acquire knowledge, analyze, apply the mind, attend, audit, cerebrate, consider, contemplate, devote oneself to, dissect, do research, educate oneself, examine, excogitate, explore, eye, incumbere, inquire into, inspect, intellectualize,… … Law dictionary
