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struggle+on

  • 21 conluctor

    I
    conluctari, conluctatus sum V DEP
    struggle physically; wrestle/contend (with); struggle/fight against (adversity)
    II
    wrestler; antagonist, adversary

    Latin-English dictionary > conluctor

  • 22 connitor

    I
    conniti, connisus sum V DEP
    endeavor eagerly; struggle; strain, strive
    II
    conniti, connixus sum V DEP
    strain, strive (physically); put forth; endeavor eagerly; struggle (to reach)

    Latin-English dictionary > connitor

  • 23 enitor

    I
    eniti, enisus sum V DEP
    bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive
    II
    eniti, enixus sum V DEP
    bring forth, bear, give birth to; struggle upwards, mount, climb, strive

    Latin-English dictionary > enitor

  • 24 dimico

    dī-mĭco, āvi (e. g. dimicavere, Vell. 2, 85, 1;

    dimicaverant,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4, 3;

    dimicassent,

    Vell. 2, 85, 5 al.;

    dimicuisse,

    Ov. Am. 2, 7, 2; 2, 13, 28), ātum, 1, v. n., lit., to brandish one's weapons against the enemy, i. e. to fight, struggle, contend (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    manum conserere atque armis dimicare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 4:

    armis cum aliquo,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 2:

    ferro pro patria,

    Liv. 1, 24:

    acie cum aliquo,

    id. 2, 49 fin.;

    for which: in acie,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 64, 2:

    proelio,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 2;

    6, 31, 1 al.: equitatu,

    Nep. Eum. 3 fin.:

    adversus aliquem,

    Nep. Milt. 4 fin.:

    pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19 et saep.:

    tuto dimicare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24, 2; so absol., id. ib. 2, 21, 5; 3, 17 fin. et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    ancipiti proelio dimicatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 3; so,

    proelio,

    id. ib. 1, 41, 3; 3, 72, 3 al.;

    and without proelio,

    id. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 3, 85, 3; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; cf.:

    in mortem dimicabatur,

    Vell. 2, 85, 4 al. —In partic. of gladiatorial combats, Suet. Caes. 26; 39; id. Calig. 27; 30; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 18 al.—
    b.
    With an abstr. subject:

    leonum feritas inter se non dimicat,

    Plin. H. N. 7 prooem. § 5.
    II.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to struggle, to strive, to contend: omni ratione erit dimicandum, ut, etc., Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 22, 72:

    dimicantes competitores,

    Liv. 6, 41:

    de sua potentia periculo civitatis,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3; esp. with the accessory idea of risk, hazard: reos, de capite, de fama, de civitate, de fortunis, de liberis dimicantes (for which, shortly before: qui auderent se et salutem suam in discrimen offerre), Cic. Sest. 1: de honore et gloria (for which, shortly before: de vita, de gloria in discrimen vocantur), id. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    de vita gloriae causa,

    id. Arch. 10, 23; cf.:

    de vita,

    id. ib. 11 fin.; Liv. 24, 26: de omnibus fortunis reip., Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 D.:

    de fama,

    Nep. Timoth. 4, 3:

    de liberis,

    Liv. 3, 44 fin.; and:

    de repulsa,

    i. e. at the risk of one, id. 6, 40; cf. also without de:

    ut in singulas horas capite dimices tuo,

    Liv. 2, 12 (in Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56, the reading is dubious, v. Madv. ad h. l.).—
    b.
    In Tertullian, borrowed from the lang. of gladiators (v. supra, no. I.):

    ad hanc jam lineam dimicabit nostra congressio,

    Tert. Pudic. 6; id. adv. Marc. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimico

  • 25 eluctor

    ē-luctor, ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Neutr., to struggle out, force one's way out:

    aqua omnis,

    Verg. G. 2, 244;

    so of streams,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 2; Luc. 2, 219.— Trop.:

    ipse, compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, promptius eloquebatur,

    i. e. hesitating in speech, unready, Tac. A. 4, 31.—
    II.
    Act., to struggle out of any thing; also, to surmount a difficulty, to obtain by striving:

    tot ac tam validas manus,

    Liv. 24, 26 fin.:

    nives,

    Tac. H. 3, 59; cf.:

    locorum difficultates,

    id. Agr. 17 fin.:

    furorem,

    Stat. Ach. 1, 525 et saep.:

    viam ponti,

    Val. Fl. 8, 184.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eluctor

  • 26 luctatio

    luctātĭo, ōnis, f. [luctor], a wrestling.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sine adversario nulla luctatio est,

    Cic. Fat. 13, 30:

    quid prodest multos vincere luctatione vel caestu, ab iracundia vinci,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 19; Hyg. Fab. 273; Scrib. 101.—
    B.
    Transf., a struggle, contest, fight:

    tetra ibi luctatio erat,

    Liv. 21, 36, 7; Sen. Q. N. 5, 13, 1:

    plurium ventorum inter ipsos,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 2; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38.—
    II.
    Trop., of mental or moral wrestling, a struggle, contest:

    nam cum Academicis incerta luctatio est, qui nihil affirmant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 43; id. Fat. 6, 12; Lact. 2, 19, 2:

    una tamen veluti luctatio civitatis fuit, pugnantis cum Caesare senatus populique Romani, ut, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 124, 2:

    una nobis et magna et praecipua cum carne est,

    Lact. 4, 25, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luctatio

  • 27 luctor

    luctor, ātus, 1 ( part. gen. plur. luctantūm, Prop. 4 (5), 22, 9; act. collat. form: viri validis viribus luctant, Enn. ap. Non. 472, 8: plurimum luctavimus, Plaut. ap. Non. 468, 32; Varr. L. L. 5, 10, § 61 Müll.:

    dum luctat,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 31), v. dep. [lucta, q. v.], to wrestle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ibi cursu luctando disco hasta... sese exercebant (juventus),

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 24:

    luctabitur Olympiis Milo,

    Cic. Fat. 13:

    fulvā luctantur harenā,

    Verg. A. 6, 643:

    luctabatur adsidue,

    Suet. Ner. 53:

    paucae (feminae) luctantur,

    Juv. 2, 53:

    umeris, ut luctaturi solent, ad occipitium ductis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160.—
    B.
    Transf, to wrestle, struggle, strive, contend.
    a.
    Of living creatures:

    in pestilenti atque arido solo luctari,

    Liv. 7, 38, 7:

    boves luctari,

    Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 177:

    luctandum in turbā,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 28:

    inter se adversis luctantur cornibus haedi,

    Verg. G. 2, 526:

    non luctor de nomine hujus temporis,

    Ov. F. 6, 69.—
    (β).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    et infracta luctatur harundine telum Eripere,

    Verg. A. 12, 387:

    deducere versum,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 13:

    compescere risum,

    id. H. 17, 161; id. M. 15, 300.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things:

    et in lento luctantur marmore tonsae,

    Verg. A, 7, 28:

    tristia robustis luctantur funera plaustris,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 147:

    luctantem Icariis fluctibus Africum,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 15; cf.:

    luctantes venti,

    Verg. A. 1, 53.—
    2.
    In partic., in mal. part.:

    cum aliquo,

    Prop. 2, 1, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., of mental or moral strife, to struggle, strive, contend:

    non luctabor tecum amplius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74:

    cum aliquo luctari,

    id. Sull. 16, 47:

    Plancus diu, quarum esset partium secum luctatus,

    Vell. 2, 63, 3; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 28:

    cum latentibus nodis,

    Curt. 3, 1, 18:

    cum ardore et siccitate regionis,

    id. 4, 7, 7.—
    (β).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    luctataeque diu tenebris hiemique sibique,

    Stat. Th. 11, 522:

    crudo pelago,

    Sil. 14, 453:

    morti,

    id. 10, 296.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    ignis viridi luctetur robore,

    Luc. 3, 503; Vell. 2, 86, 2.—Hence, luctans, antis, P. a., struggling, reluctant:

    luctantia oscula carpere,

    Ov. M. 4, 358:

    composuit luctantia lumina somnus,

    Sil. 7, 204.—
    B.
    In partic., as subst., of cross-beams, rafters, because they oppose and uphold each other like wrestlers, Isid. Orig. 19, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luctor

  • 28 obluctor

    ob-luctor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to strive or struggle against, to contend with, oppose a person or thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    With dat. of person:

    soli obluctandum Fabio,

    to contend with Fabius alone, Sil. 8, 10.—
    B.
    With dat. of thing:

    genibusque adversae obluctor harenae,

    struggle against, Verg. A. 3, 38:

    fruticibus,

    Col. 8, 14, 8:

    flumini,

    Curt. 4, 8, 8. —
    C.
    Absol.:

    obluctantia saxa Submovit nitens,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 20.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    ut erat animi semper obluctantis difficultatibus,

    Curt. 6, 6, 27:

    oblivioni,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    morti,

    Luc. 3, 662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obluctor

  • 29 bellō

        bellō āvī, ātum, āre    [bellum], to wage war, carry on war, war: cum Aetolis: adversum patrem, N.: pro Samnitibus adversus Romanos, L.: ad bellandum profecti, Ta.: bellum a consulibus bellatum, conducted, L.: cum mulierculis bellandum.—Supin. acc.: Agesilaum bellatum mittere, N.—P. as subst: quem (deum) adesse bellantibus, warriors, Ta.—To fight, contend: quem prohibent anni bellare, O.: bellante prior (hoste), triumphing over, H.
    * * *
    bellare, bellavi, bellatus V INTRANS
    fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games)

    Latin-English dictionary > bellō

  • 30 bellor

        bellor —, ārī, dep.,    to war, fight (rare for bello): pictis armis, V.
    * * *
    bellari, - V DEP
    fight, wage war, struggle; take part in war/battle/fight (also animals/games)

    Latin-English dictionary > bellor

  • 31 certō

        certō adv.    [certus], with certainty, certainly, surely, of a truth, in fact, really: nihil ita exspectare quasi certo futurum: ego rus abituram me esse certo decrevi, T.—With scio, I know fully, it is beyond doubt: hoc certo scio, aiebat, etc., T.: haec omnia facta esse certo scio.
    * * *
    I
    certare, certavi, certatus V
    vie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, strive
    II
    certius, certissime ADV
    certainly, definitely, really, for certain/a fact, truly; surely, firmly

    Latin-English dictionary > certō

  • 32 cōnāmen

        cōnāmen inis, n    [conor], an effort, exertion, struggle: magno conamine, O.: sumpto positā conamine ab hastā, O.: conamina mortis, attempts at suicide, O.—A support, prop: adiutis aliquo conamine nervis, O.
    * * *
    effort, exertion; power to move; attempt, endeavor, enterprise; prop, support

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnāmen

  • 33 cōnātus

        cōnātus    P. of conor.
    * * *
    attempt, effort; exertion, struggle; impulse, tendency; endeavor, design

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnātus

  • 34 (cōnflīctus

        (cōnflīctus ūs), m    [confligo], a striking together (only abl sing.): lapidum.—A wrestling, struggle: corporum.

    Latin-English dictionary > (cōnflīctus

  • 35 dē-cernō

        dē-cernō crēvī    (often decrēram, decrērim, etc.), crētus, ere.—Officially, to decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote: inter quos iam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.: si caedes facta, īdem (Druides) decernunt, i. e. pass judgment, Cs.: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi: qui ordo decrevit invitus, on compulsion: dierum viginti supplicationem, Cs.: vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, L.: triumphum Africano: praemium servo libertatem, S.: tres legatos: id quod senatus me auctore decrevit: provinciae privatis decernuntur, Cs.: meā diligentiā patefactam esse coniurationem decrevistis: supplicium sumendum decreverat, had voted, S.: senatus Romae decrevit, ut, etc., L.: mea sententia tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.: senatus decrevit, darent operam consules, ut, etc., S.: ita censeo decernendum: acerbissime decernitur, Cs.: in parricidas rei p. decretum esse, S.: libere decernendi potestas, of voting freely, Cs.—In gen., to decide, determine, judge, fix, settle: rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa, L.: utri utris imperent, sine magnā clade, L.: Duo talenta pro re nostrā ego esse decrevi satis, T.: in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi: mihi decretum est, with acc. and inf, I am fully convinced, Ta.: alqm hostem, to proclaim an enemy: omnibus quae postulaverat decretis, S.: pauci ferocius decernunt, insist on harsher measures, S.—Of battle, to decide by combat, fight out, fight, combat, contend: Samnis Romanusne Italiam regant, decernamus, L.: gladiatorium certamen ferro decernitur: ne armis decernatur: cornibus inter se, V.: acie, L.: classe decreturi, N.: integriore exercitu, N.: lacessere ad decernendum, L. — In gen., to contend, compete, struggle: decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi, L.: cursibus et crudo caestu, V.: de salute rei p.: pro meā famā.—To decide, determine, form a purpose, resolve: num quis quicquam decernit invitus?: Rhenum transire decreverat, Cs.: decretumst pati, T.: certum atque decretum est non dare signum, L.: aetatem a rei p. procul habendam, S.: praetoris imperio parendum esse: hic decernit ut miser sit: quā suis opem ferrent, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-cernō

  • 36 dēcertātiō

        dēcertātiō ōnis, f    [decerto], a decisive struggle: rerum omnium consulibus commissa.
    * * *
    action of fighting out an issue; decision of a dispute (L+S); decisive conflict

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcertātiō

  • 37 dis-cēdō

        dis-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter: ex hac fugā auxilia discesserunt, Cs.: lignationis causā in silvas, Cs.: ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent: cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, L.: in duas partīs, S.: cum terra discessisset: caelum, opens: scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, open, V.—To go away, depart, leave: petebat ut discedere liceret, Cs.: misere discedere quaerens, H.: ab exercitu, Cs.: a senis latere: e Galliā: ex contione, Cs.: de foro: templo, O.: longius ab agmine discedi, Cs.: de colloquio discessum, L.: in loca occulta, S.: ad urbem, V.: ex castris domum, Cs.: domos suas, N.—Of troops, to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio, Cs.: ex hibernis, Cs.: Tarracone, Cs.: ab signis, to leave the standard, Cs.: exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: ab armis, to lay down their arms, Cs.: in itinere ab eo, desert, Cs. — From a battle, to get away, come away, come off, be left, remain: se superiores discessisse existimare, Cs.: victor discessit ab hoste, H.: victus, S.: graviter volneratus, S.: ut inanes discederent: aequā manu, S.: aequo Marte, L.: sine detrimento, Cs. —From a trial or struggle, to come off, get off, be left, remain: ut spoliis ex hoc iudicio ornati discedant: se superiorem discessurum: liberatus, N.: si istius haec iniuria inpunita discesserit: pulchre, T.: turpissime: a iudicio capitis maximā gloriā, N.: Discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, he votes me an Alcaeus, H.—Fig., to depart, deviate, swerve from, leave, forsake, give up, abandon: nihil a statu naturae: a fide: a suā sententiā, Cs.: ab amicis in magnā re peccantibus.—To pass away, vanish, cease: audivi quartanam a te discessisse: ex animo illius memoria: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Cs.: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, L.—In the phrase, in sententiam discedere, to adopt a view, pass over to a party, vote for a measure: senatus in Catonis sententiam discessit, S.: senatus in alia omnia discessit: in hanc sententiam ut discederetur, L.: illud SC, quo numquam ante discessum est, Cs.—To leave in thought, depart: cum a vobis discesserim, i. e. except you: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-cēdō

  • 38 ē-labōrō

        ē-labōrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to labor, endeavor, struggle, make an effort, take pains: in eā scientiā: in hoc, ut omnes intellegant: ut prosim causis: ut (in me) esse possent, mihi est elaboratum.—To take pains with, work out, elaborate: non dapes elaborabunt saporem, H.: quicquid elaborari potuerit ad benevolentiam conciliandam: elaboratum industriā.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-labōrō

  • 39 ē-lūctor

        ē-lūctor ātus, ārī, dep.,    to struggle out, force a way out: aqua omnis, V.: velut eluctantia verba, i. e. uttered with effort, Ta.—Fig., to surmount, overcome: locorum difficultates, Ta.: tot eluctandae manūs, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-lūctor

  • 40 luctātiō

        luctātiō ōnis, f    [luctor], a wrestling: sine adversario nulla est.— A struggle, contest, fight: taetra, L.: cum Academicis incerta.

    Latin-English dictionary > luctātiō

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