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41 building
building ['bɪldɪŋ]1 noun∎ building is due to start on Monday les travaux de construction doivent commencer lundiBuilding industry building contractor entrepreneur m (en bâtiment ou construction);building industry (industrie f du) bâtiment m;buildings insurance assurance f habitation;American building permit permis m de construire;building plot terrain m à bâtir;building site chantier m (de construction);Finance building society passbook livret m d'épargne logement;building trade (industrie f du) bâtiment m;building worker ouvrier(ère) m,f du bâtimentⓘ BUILDING SOCIETY Les "building societies" fonctionnent comme des banques mais elles n'ont pas de système de compensation. Établissements consentant des prêts immobiliers aux particuliers, elles jouent un rôle important dans la vie en Grande-Bretagne. Au cours des dernières années, de nombreuses "building societies" ont abandonné leur statut de sociétés mutuelles pour devenir des banques cotées en Bourse. -
42 Specialty Trade Contractors
эк., стат., амер. специализированные подрядчики* (по NAICS 2002: подсектор экономики, в который включены организации, выполняющие специальные работы связанные со строительством, напр., электротехнические работы, подготовительные работы на стройплощадке, прокладка труб и др., причем эти организации выполняют только часть работы и неответственны за весь проект)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Specialty Trade Contractors
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43 CIS
1) Общая лексика: Collective Investment Scheme, hum. сокр. Chromosome Insertion Sequence, коллективная инвестиционная схема, Client Information Sheet (business), межгосударственный (для стран СНГ и international для всех остальных), Common Implementation Strategy, Centre for Intercultural Studies2) Компьютерная техника: Character Information Sheet, Conversion Indexing Sorting3) Авиация: compressor inlet sensor4) Медицина: система клинической информации (clinical information system), Clinically Isolated Syndrome (дебют рассеянного склероза), Клинически Изолированный Синдром5) Разговорное выражение: эсэнгэвский6) Американизм: Central Intelligence Services, Construction Industry Scheme, Consumer Information Statement, Criminal Investigation Section, Customs Information System7) Военный термин: Canadian Intelligence Service, Central Information Service, Central Instructor School, Centre for International Studies, Combat Instruction Set, Communications Intercept System, Communications Interface Shelter, Component Information System, Country Intelligence Study, Criminal Investigative Service, Critical Information Shortfall, central installation supply, change information sheet, close-in support, combat identification system, combat information system, command information system, communications and information system, control indicator set, cost inspection service, Chief, Intelligence and Security (Canadian)8) Техника: Center for Theoretical Studies, chemical injection system, communications and instrumentation system, constant idle speed system, containment internal structure, containment isolation signal, containment isolation system, continuous fuel injection system, coolant injection system9) Юридический термин: Case Information Study, Court Information System, Criminally Insane Snipers10) Автомобильный термин: continuous injection system (Bosch)11) Оптика: compensated imaging system13) Политика: СНГ (Содружество независимых государств)14) Сокращение: Cancer Information Service, Catholic Information Society, Center for International Studies, Chartered Industries of Singapore, Chartered Institute of Secretaries, Combat Intelligence System, Combined Influence Sweep, Command Intelligence System, Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union), Communication & Information System, Conference of Internationally-Minded Schools, Congressional Information Service, Criminal Investigation System (2003 USPS), Center for Internet Security15) Университет: Computer And Information Science16) Физиология: Computer Integrated Surgery17) Вычислительная техника: Card Identification Structure, Card Information Structure, Command Information System (Mil., USA), Compuserve Information Systems (Netzwerk), Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA), commonwealth of independent states18) Иммунология: Clinical Information System19) Онкология: Carcinoma In Situ20) Транспорт: Cargo Information Service, Chinese International Shipping, Constant Idle System21) Фирменный знак: Chase Information Systems, Chemical Information Systems, Inc., Com Internet Services, Communication Information Systems22) Полицейский термин: (crime investigation scene) место проведения расследования, (crime investigation scene) место совершения преступления23) Деловая лексика: Client Information System, Common Information System, Computer Information System, Customer Information System, Содружество независимых государств (СНГ, Commonwealth of Independent States)24) Аудит: computer information systems25) Образование: Cities in Schools, Communicating In Spanish, Communities in Schools26) Сетевые технологии: CompuServe Information Service, Computer Internet Server, communication interface system, система сопряжения со средствами связи27) Полупроводники: CMOS imaging sensor28) Сахалин Ю: commonwealth of independent states29) Медицинская техника: cardiac imaging system31) Расширение файла: Contact Image Sensor32) SAP.тех. информационная система компании33) Нефть и газ: corporate information system34) НАТО: Системы связи и информации35) Фантастика Confederacy of Independent Systems36) ООН: Committee For Internal Security37) Чат: Can It Sam38) Аэропорты: The Commonwealth Of Independent States39) Международная торговля: Collaborative Information System -
44 Cis
1) Общая лексика: Collective Investment Scheme, hum. сокр. Chromosome Insertion Sequence, коллективная инвестиционная схема, Client Information Sheet (business), межгосударственный (для стран СНГ и international для всех остальных), Common Implementation Strategy, Centre for Intercultural Studies2) Компьютерная техника: Character Information Sheet, Conversion Indexing Sorting3) Авиация: compressor inlet sensor4) Медицина: система клинической информации (clinical information system), Clinically Isolated Syndrome (дебют рассеянного склероза), Клинически Изолированный Синдром5) Разговорное выражение: эсэнгэвский6) Американизм: Central Intelligence Services, Construction Industry Scheme, Consumer Information Statement, Criminal Investigation Section, Customs Information System7) Военный термин: Canadian Intelligence Service, Central Information Service, Central Instructor School, Centre for International Studies, Combat Instruction Set, Communications Intercept System, Communications Interface Shelter, Component Information System, Country Intelligence Study, Criminal Investigative Service, Critical Information Shortfall, central installation supply, change information sheet, close-in support, combat identification system, combat information system, command information system, communications and information system, control indicator set, cost inspection service, Chief, Intelligence and Security (Canadian)8) Техника: Center for Theoretical Studies, chemical injection system, communications and instrumentation system, constant idle speed system, containment internal structure, containment isolation signal, containment isolation system, continuous fuel injection system, coolant injection system9) Юридический термин: Case Information Study, Court Information System, Criminally Insane Snipers10) Автомобильный термин: continuous injection system (Bosch)11) Оптика: compensated imaging system13) Политика: СНГ (Содружество независимых государств)14) Сокращение: Cancer Information Service, Catholic Information Society, Center for International Studies, Chartered Industries of Singapore, Chartered Institute of Secretaries, Combat Intelligence System, Combined Influence Sweep, Command Intelligence System, Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union), Communication & Information System, Conference of Internationally-Minded Schools, Congressional Information Service, Criminal Investigation System (2003 USPS), Center for Internet Security15) Университет: Computer And Information Science16) Физиология: Computer Integrated Surgery17) Вычислительная техника: Card Identification Structure, Card Information Structure, Command Information System (Mil., USA), Compuserve Information Systems (Netzwerk), Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA), commonwealth of independent states18) Иммунология: Clinical Information System19) Онкология: Carcinoma In Situ20) Транспорт: Cargo Information Service, Chinese International Shipping, Constant Idle System21) Фирменный знак: Chase Information Systems, Chemical Information Systems, Inc., Com Internet Services, Communication Information Systems22) Полицейский термин: (crime investigation scene) место проведения расследования, (crime investigation scene) место совершения преступления23) Деловая лексика: Client Information System, Common Information System, Computer Information System, Customer Information System, Содружество независимых государств (СНГ, Commonwealth of Independent States)24) Аудит: computer information systems25) Образование: Cities in Schools, Communicating In Spanish, Communities in Schools26) Сетевые технологии: CompuServe Information Service, Computer Internet Server, communication interface system, система сопряжения со средствами связи27) Полупроводники: CMOS imaging sensor28) Сахалин Ю: commonwealth of independent states29) Медицинская техника: cardiac imaging system31) Расширение файла: Contact Image Sensor32) SAP.тех. информационная система компании33) Нефть и газ: corporate information system34) НАТО: Системы связи и информации35) Фантастика Confederacy of Independent Systems36) ООН: Committee For Internal Security37) Чат: Can It Sam38) Аэропорты: The Commonwealth Of Independent States39) Международная торговля: Collaborative Information System -
45 cis
1) Общая лексика: Collective Investment Scheme, hum. сокр. Chromosome Insertion Sequence, коллективная инвестиционная схема, Client Information Sheet (business), межгосударственный (для стран СНГ и international для всех остальных), Common Implementation Strategy, Centre for Intercultural Studies2) Компьютерная техника: Character Information Sheet, Conversion Indexing Sorting3) Авиация: compressor inlet sensor4) Медицина: система клинической информации (clinical information system), Clinically Isolated Syndrome (дебют рассеянного склероза), Клинически Изолированный Синдром5) Разговорное выражение: эсэнгэвский6) Американизм: Central Intelligence Services, Construction Industry Scheme, Consumer Information Statement, Criminal Investigation Section, Customs Information System7) Военный термин: Canadian Intelligence Service, Central Information Service, Central Instructor School, Centre for International Studies, Combat Instruction Set, Communications Intercept System, Communications Interface Shelter, Component Information System, Country Intelligence Study, Criminal Investigative Service, Critical Information Shortfall, central installation supply, change information sheet, close-in support, combat identification system, combat information system, command information system, communications and information system, control indicator set, cost inspection service, Chief, Intelligence and Security (Canadian)8) Техника: Center for Theoretical Studies, chemical injection system, communications and instrumentation system, constant idle speed system, containment internal structure, containment isolation signal, containment isolation system, continuous fuel injection system, coolant injection system9) Юридический термин: Case Information Study, Court Information System, Criminally Insane Snipers10) Автомобильный термин: continuous injection system (Bosch)11) Оптика: compensated imaging system13) Политика: СНГ (Содружество независимых государств)14) Сокращение: Cancer Information Service, Catholic Information Society, Center for International Studies, Chartered Industries of Singapore, Chartered Institute of Secretaries, Combat Intelligence System, Combined Influence Sweep, Command Intelligence System, Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Union), Communication & Information System, Conference of Internationally-Minded Schools, Congressional Information Service, Criminal Investigation System (2003 USPS), Center for Internet Security15) Университет: Computer And Information Science16) Физиология: Computer Integrated Surgery17) Вычислительная техника: Card Identification Structure, Card Information Structure, Command Information System (Mil., USA), Compuserve Information Systems (Netzwerk), Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA), commonwealth of independent states18) Иммунология: Clinical Information System19) Онкология: Carcinoma In Situ20) Транспорт: Cargo Information Service, Chinese International Shipping, Constant Idle System21) Фирменный знак: Chase Information Systems, Chemical Information Systems, Inc., Com Internet Services, Communication Information Systems22) Полицейский термин: (crime investigation scene) место проведения расследования, (crime investigation scene) место совершения преступления23) Деловая лексика: Client Information System, Common Information System, Computer Information System, Customer Information System, Содружество независимых государств (СНГ, Commonwealth of Independent States)24) Аудит: computer information systems25) Образование: Cities in Schools, Communicating In Spanish, Communities in Schools26) Сетевые технологии: CompuServe Information Service, Computer Internet Server, communication interface system, система сопряжения со средствами связи27) Полупроводники: CMOS imaging sensor28) Сахалин Ю: commonwealth of independent states29) Медицинская техника: cardiac imaging system31) Расширение файла: Contact Image Sensor32) SAP.тех. информационная система компании33) Нефть и газ: corporate information system34) НАТО: Системы связи и информации35) Фантастика Confederacy of Independent Systems36) ООН: Committee For Internal Security37) Чат: Can It Sam38) Аэропорты: The Commonwealth Of Independent States39) Международная торговля: Collaborative Information System -
46 SPI
1) Общая лексика: Supporting Performance Indicator (sakh.), (Stateful Packet Inspection) тип многоуровнего брандмауэра, объединяющего преимущества пакетных фильтров, а также шлюзов сеанcового и прикладного уровней (русскоязычный эквивалент отсутствует и вводить его признано нецелесоо)2) Компьютерная техника: Scsi Parallel Interface, Serial Peripheral Interconnect, Serial Port Interrupt, Single Process Initiative3) Американизм: Special Public Interest4) Военный термин: Strategic Planning Initiative, soldiers' personal illuminator, solid propellant information, special inspection, standard performance indicator, standard practice instruction, standard protective item, surface position indicator5) Техника: Society of Plastics Industry, serial peripheral interface protocol, single program initiator, site population index, synthetic plastics industry7) Бухгалтерия: Store Payment Interface8) Оптика: single-photon ionization9) Телекоммуникации: Service Provider Interface (Winsock 2)10) Сокращение: Secure Processing Interface, Security Patrol Instrumentation, Smart Procurement Initiative, Special Position Identification pulse, Suspension & Parts Industries Ltd (Israel)11) Университет: Self-Paced Instruction12) Вычислительная техника: Serial Peripheral Interface, Software Process Improvement, Software Products International (Hersteller), SCSI-3 Parallel Interface (SAM, SCSI), Service Provider Interface (WOSA), Software in the Public Interest, inc. (organization)13) Нефть: secondary porosity index, source productivity index, specific productivity index, индекс вторичной пористости (secondary porosity index)14) Транспорт: Special Packaging Instruction15) Пищевая промышленность: Service Performance Improvement16) Воздухоплавание: Symbolic Pictorial Indicator17) Теплотехника: section pipe insulation( изоляция трубных секций)18) Фирменный знак: Simulations Publications, Inc., Staal Private Investigation, Structure Probe, Inc.19) Деловая лексика: Swiss Performance Index20) Сетевые технологии: Security Parameter Index, Stateful Packet Inspection, Subsequent Protocol Identifier, System Programming Interface, интерфейс поставщиков услуг, интерфейс с системной службой, интерфейс системного программирования21) Полимеры: Society of the Plastics Industry22) Сахалин Ю: supplemental project instruction23) Химическое оружие: Schedule Performance Index24) Безопасность: Security Parameters Index25) Интернет: Stateful Packet Inspection (детектирование попыток вторжения с использованием проверки пакетов на базе SPI)26) Расширение файла: Service Provider Interface, Single Program Indicator27) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse International28) NYSE. Scottish Power, PLC29) Аэропорты: Capital Airport, Springfield, Illinois USA30) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Inch -
47 spi
1) Общая лексика: Supporting Performance Indicator (sakh.), (Stateful Packet Inspection) тип многоуровнего брандмауэра, объединяющего преимущества пакетных фильтров, а также шлюзов сеанcового и прикладного уровней (русскоязычный эквивалент отсутствует и вводить его признано нецелесоо)2) Компьютерная техника: Scsi Parallel Interface, Serial Peripheral Interconnect, Serial Port Interrupt, Single Process Initiative3) Американизм: Special Public Interest4) Военный термин: Strategic Planning Initiative, soldiers' personal illuminator, solid propellant information, special inspection, standard performance indicator, standard practice instruction, standard protective item, surface position indicator5) Техника: Society of Plastics Industry, serial peripheral interface protocol, single program initiator, site population index, synthetic plastics industry7) Бухгалтерия: Store Payment Interface8) Оптика: single-photon ionization9) Телекоммуникации: Service Provider Interface (Winsock 2)10) Сокращение: Secure Processing Interface, Security Patrol Instrumentation, Smart Procurement Initiative, Special Position Identification pulse, Suspension & Parts Industries Ltd (Israel)11) Университет: Self-Paced Instruction12) Вычислительная техника: Serial Peripheral Interface, Software Process Improvement, Software Products International (Hersteller), SCSI-3 Parallel Interface (SAM, SCSI), Service Provider Interface (WOSA), Software in the Public Interest, inc. (organization)13) Нефть: secondary porosity index, source productivity index, specific productivity index, индекс вторичной пористости (secondary porosity index)14) Транспорт: Special Packaging Instruction15) Пищевая промышленность: Service Performance Improvement16) Воздухоплавание: Symbolic Pictorial Indicator17) Теплотехника: section pipe insulation( изоляция трубных секций)18) Фирменный знак: Simulations Publications, Inc., Staal Private Investigation, Structure Probe, Inc.19) Деловая лексика: Swiss Performance Index20) Сетевые технологии: Security Parameter Index, Stateful Packet Inspection, Subsequent Protocol Identifier, System Programming Interface, интерфейс поставщиков услуг, интерфейс с системной службой, интерфейс системного программирования21) Полимеры: Society of the Plastics Industry22) Сахалин Ю: supplemental project instruction23) Химическое оружие: Schedule Performance Index24) Безопасность: Security Parameters Index25) Интернет: Stateful Packet Inspection (детектирование попыток вторжения с использованием проверки пакетов на базе SPI)26) Расширение файла: Service Provider Interface, Single Program Indicator27) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse International28) NYSE. Scottish Power, PLC29) Аэропорты: Capital Airport, Springfield, Illinois USA30) Единицы измерений: Samples Per Inch -
48 weakness
weakness [ˈwi:knɪs]a. [of person, character, argument, signal, currency] faiblesse f ; [of industry, economy, regime] fragilité fc. ( = defect) [of structure, material] défaut me. ( = liking) [of person] faible m* * *['wiːknɪs]1) ( weak point) point m faible2) ( liking) faible m3) ( physical) (of person, limb, eyesight, heart, memory) faiblesse f; ( of digestion) délicatesse f; ( of structure) fragilité f4) ( lack of authority) gen faiblesse f; (of evidence, position) fragilité f5) ( faintness) gen faiblesse f; (of tea, solution) légèreté f6) Finance faiblesse f -
49 structurally
structurally ['strʌktʃərəlɪ]∎ structurally similar de structure semblable;∎ the book is structurally well written le livre est bien structuré ou construit(b) Building industry du point de vue de la construction;∎ the building is structurally sound le bâtiment est de construction solideUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > structurally
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50 XML
E-comextensible mark-up language: a meta-language that describes rules for defining tagged mark-up languages. XML is similar to HTML, except that it is intended to deliver data to a variety of applications and is designed to be read by the applications run by a system, whereas HTML is intended to be read from a Web browser by a person.XML is an emerging world standard for metadata, delivering a common approach by which metadata for content is collected. So in order to achieve a common standard, organizations in a particular industry would agree to structure their documents in the same way. For example, finance companies would agree to use the same methods of creating documentation such as morning notes, which are short analyses issued daily. The morning notes would all use the same layout structure, and have the same metadata such as author name, date, ticker symbols, buy and sell rating. Because of this common structure, anyone receiving these morning notes would be able to search and interrogate them in a far more comprehensive manner. -
51 Paxton, Sir Joseph
[br]b. 3 August 1801 Milton Bryant, Bedfordshire, Englandd. 8 June 1865 Sydenham, London, England[br]English designer of the Crystal Palace, the first large-scale prefabricated ferrovitreous structure.[br]The son of a farmer, he had worked in gardens since boyhood and at the age of 21 was employed as Undergardener at the Horticultural Society Gardens in Chiswick, from where he went on to become Head Gardener for the Duke of Devonshire at Chatsworth. It was there that he developed his methods of glasshouse construction, culminating in the Great Conservatory of 1836–40, an immense structure some 277 ft (84.4 m) long, 123 ft (37.5 m) wide and 67 ft (20.4 m) high. Its framework was of iron and its roof of glass, with wood to contain the glass panels; it is now demolished. Paxton went on to landscape garden design, fountain and waterway engineering, the laying out of the model village of Edensor, and to play a part in railway and country house projects.The structure that made Paxton a household name was erected in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851 and was aptly dubbed, by Punch, the Crystal Palace. The idea of holding an international exhibition for industry had been mooted in 1849 and was backed by Prince Albert and Henry Cole. The money for this was to be raised by public subscription and 245 designs were entered into a competition held in 1850; however, most of the concepts, received from many notable architects and engineers, were very costly and unsuitable, and none were accepted. That same year, Paxton published his scheme in the Illustrated London News and it was approved after it received over-whelming public support.Paxton's Crystal Palace, designed and erected in association with the engineers Fox and Henderson, was a prefabricated glasshouse of vast dimensions: it was 1,848 ft (563.3 m) long, 408 ft (124.4 m) wide and over 100 ft (30.5 m) high. It contained 3,300 iron columns, 2,150 girders. 24 miles (39 km) of guttering, 600,000 ft3 (17,000 m3) of timber and 900,000 ft2 (84,000 m) of sheet glass made by Chance Bros, of Birmingham. One of the chief reasons why it was accepted by the Royal Commission Committee was that it fulfilled the competition proviso that it should be capable of being erected quickly and subsequently dismantled and re-erected elsewhere. The Crystal Palace was to be erected at a cost of £79,800, much less than the other designs. Building began on 30 July 1850, with a labour force of some 2,000, and was completed on 31 March 1851. It was a landmark in construction at the time, for its size, speed of construction and its non-eclectic design, and, most of all, as the first great prefabricated building: parts were standardized and made in quantity, and were assembled on site. The exhibition was opened by Queen Victoria on 1 May 1851 and had received six million visitors when it closed on 11 October. The building was dismantled in 1852 and reassembled, with variations in design, at Sydenham in south London, where it remained until its spectacular conflagration in 1936.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1851. MP for Coventry 1854–65. Fellow Linnaean Society 1853; Horticultural Society 1826. Order of St Vladimir, Russia, 1844.Further ReadingP.Beaver, 1986, The Crystal Palace: A Portrait of Victorian Enterprise, Phillimore. George F.Chadwick, 1961, Works of Sir Joseph Paxton 1803–1865, Architectural Press.DY -
52 monopoly
сущ.1) эк. монополия (рыночная структура, характеризующаяся наличием на рынке какого-л. блага единственного продавца и большого количества покупателей, отсутствием совершенных заменителей продукции продавца, отсутствием свободы входа на рынок и совершенной информированностью; в силу этих характеристик продавец обладает властью над рыночной ценой; различают естественную, открытую и закрытую монополии; для точности пользуются также понятием чистой монополии)The basic meaning of monopoly is that there is no entry into the industry to expand the supply. — Основной смысл монополии заключается в отсутствии (возможности) входа в отрасль, который бы увеличил предложение.
A monopoly is an industry in which there is one seller. — Монополия — это отрасль, в которой существует только один продавец.
Cartel is a monopoly organization. Equilibrium under cartel and monopoly is identical in nature. — Картель — это монополистическая организация. Равновесия при картеле и монополии идентичны.
See:closed monopoly, foreign trade monopoly, natural monopoly, new product monopoly, open monopoly, pure monopoly, monopoly profit, market structure, perfect substitutes, market price 1) а), countervailing power, monopolistic competition, anticompetitive practice, restrictive business practices, dominant market position, monopolist, monopolistic, monopolize, monopsony2) эк. монополист (фирма, являющаяся единственным продавцом на рынке)Monopoly is firm that controls the entire supply of a good or service. — Монополист — это фирма, которая контролирует все предложение товара или услуги.
In a cartel, competitors agree to act as a monopoly to gain monopoly profits. — В картеле конкуренты соглашаются действовать как монополия с целью получения монопольной прибыли.
See:shared monopoly, cartel 1. 1) а)3) юр. исключительное правоto have a monopoly on [over\] — обладать монополией на (что-л.)
The firm possesses an airtight monopoly over these assets. — Фирма обладает полной монополией на эти активы.
Syn:See:
* * *
монополия: 1) компания, производящая данный товар в количестве, достаточном для воздействия на цены (также группа компаний, объединившихся для воздействия на рынок), т. е. компания, контролирующая производство или сбыт определенного товара или услуги; ситуация отсутствия конкуренции, что ведет к высоким ценам и игнорированию интересов потребителей; 2) контроль за рынком определенных товаров и услуг; см. anti-trust laws;* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *рынок, на котором отсутствует нормальная конкуренция из-за того, что его контролирует одна компания -
53 CSI
1) Компьютерная техника: Consolidated Software Inventory, Cpu Support Identification, channel state information2) Авиация: cycles since installation3) Медицина: cancer serum index4) Американизм: Center for the Study of Intelligence5) Спорт: Commission Sportive Internationale6) Военный термин: CONUS sustaining increment, Combat Studies Institute, Commercial Satellite Interconnectivity, Computer Security Institute, contractor standard item7) Техника: colossal scale integration, Construction Specification Institute (US)8) Шутливое выражение: Customer Supplies Income9) Религия: Christ Serving Individuals, Church Of South India10) Юридический термин: Cemetery Scene Investigation, Crime Scenes Investigation11) Автомобильный термин: cold start injector12) Грубое выражение: Crap For Simple Idiots, Cruel Sadistic Idiots13) Политика: Container Security Initiative14) Телекоммуникации: construction specification institute15) Сокращение: Circuiti Stampati Italia, Clutter Suppression Interferometry, Competitive Strategies Initiative, Computer Synthesised Image, Control & Reporting Center/SAM Interface (NATO), Customer Satisfaction Index (Opinion Research Corporation), California Space Institute, Commercial Systems Integration, Coastal Regions and Small Islands, criticality safety index16) Вычислительная техника: Component Service Interface, Computer Science Institute, Construction Standards Institute, channel status indicator, Convergence Sublayer Indication (ATM), CompuServe Incorporated (ISP)17) Иммунология: contrasuppression18) Банковское дело: Совет индустрии ценных бумаг (Великобритания; Council of Securities Industry)19) Фирменный знак: Campbell Scientific Inc, Cooperative Services International21) Деловая лексика: Customer Satisfaction Index, Customer Service Index, Customer Support Identifier, Consulting and Integration Services22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: отображение комптоновского рассеяния23) Инвестиции: Council of Securities Industry24) Сетевые технологии: called subscriber identification, кадр идентификации вызываемого абонента25) Автоматика: controller structure interaction26) Океанография: Conditional Symmetric Instability27) Химическое оружие: Construction Specifications Institute, chemical surety inspection28) Расширение файла: Command Sequence Introducer, CompuServe Incorporated, Computer Systems International29) Нефть и газ: Combinable Seismic Imager, комбинируемый сейсмический зонд30) Парапсихология: Комитет скептических изысканий, Committee for Sceptical Inquiry31) Маркетология: Индекс удовлетворенности потребителей32) Электротехника: current source inverter33) Фармация: Core safety information34) Должность: Cock Sucking Intern, Crime Scene Investigator35) Чат: Cookies Sound Interesting36) NYSE. Chase Industries, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Casino, New South Wales, Australia38) НАСА: Control Sequence Indicator -
54 framework
building / construction industry• palkistobuilding / construction industry• runko (rak.)• runkorakenne• ristikkorakenne• runko(rakennustekniikka)• puitteet• kehystää• kehys• kehä* * *noun (the basic supporting structure of anything: The building will be made of concrete on a steel framework.) runko -
55 building
building n1 ( structure) bâtiment m ; (with offices, apartments) immeuble m ; (palace, church) édifice m ; school building bâtiment m d'école ; a building improvement scheme un programme de rénovation du bâtiment ; -
56 construction
A n1 ( composition) construction f ; under construction en construction ; of simple construction construit de façon simple ;2 ¢ ( also construction industry) bâtiment m ; to work in construction ou in the construction industry travailler dans le bâtiment ;3 ∁ ( structure) construction f ;4 ( interpretation) to put a construction on sth donner une interprétation de qch ;5 Ling construction f. -
57 brickwork
brickwork ['brɪkwɜ:k]1 nounBuilding industry (structure) briquetage m, brique fIndustry briqueterie f -
58 design
design [dɪ'zaɪn]1 noun(a) (drawing, sketch) dessin m; Industry dessin m, plan m; Architecture plan m, projet m; Textiles modèle m; (of book, magazine) maquette f;∎ the design for the new museum has been severely criticized les projets ou plans du nouveau musée ont été sévèrement critiqués∎ the problems were all due to poor design tous les problèmes viennent de ce que la conception est mauvaise(c) (subject for study) design m;∎ book design conception f graphique;∎ fashion design stylisme m;∎ industrial design design m(d) (pattern → on sweater, carpet, wallpaper etc) motif m;∎ a geometric design un motif géométrique(e) (purpose, intent) dessein m;∎ to do sth by design faire qch à dessein ou exprès;∎ to have designs on sb/sth avoir des vues sur qn/qch(course) de dessin(plan) concevoir; (on paper) dessiner; Architecture faire les plans de; (clothes) concevoir, créer; (syllabus) concevoir, mettre au point;∎ the system is designed to favour the landowners le système est conçu pour ou vise à favoriser les propriétaires terriens;∎ it's specially designed for very low temperatures c'est spécialement conçu pour les très basses températures;∎ she designs jewellery elle dessine des bijoux►► design award prix m du meilleur design;design department bureau m d'études;design engineer ingénieur m d'études;design fault défaut m de conception;design stage phase f de conception;design studio cabinet m de design;design team équipe f des concepteurs -
59 stress
stress [stres]1 noun(a) (nervous tension) stress m, tension f nerveuse;∎ to suffer from stress être stressé;∎ she's been under a lot of stress lately elle a été très stressée ces derniers temps;∎ how does he react under stress? comment réagit-il sous le stress ou sous la pression?;∎ it puts our relationship under stress ça crée des tensions dans nos relations;∎ the stresses and strains of city life le stress de la vie urbaine;∎ the stresses and strains of being a parent les angoisses qu'on éprouve lorsqu'on a des enfants;∎ she copes well in times of stress elle sait faire face dans les moments difficiles;∎ I always work better under stress je travaille toujours mieux quand je suis sous pression∎ to be in stress (beam, girder) être sous contrainte;∎ there is too much stress on the foundations la contrainte que subissent les fondations est trop forte;∎ we have measured the stresses produced in the metal plates nous avons mesuré l'effort que produisent les plaques métalliques;∎ can the girders take the stress? est-ce que les poutres peuvent soutenir la charge ou la tension?;∎ earthquakes are caused by subterranean stresses les tremblements de terre sont provoqués par des tensions souterraines(c) (emphasis) insistance f;∎ to lay stress on sth (fact, point, detail) insister sur, souligner; (qualities, values, manners) insister sur, mettre l'accent sur;∎ the stress has always been on productivity nous avons toujours mis l'accent sur la productivité(d) Linguistics (gen) accentuation f; (accent on syllable) accent m (tonique); (accented syllable) syllabe f accentuée;∎ the rules of English sentence stress les règles d'accentuation de la phrase anglaise;∎ the stress is or falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe;∎ there are three stresses in the sentence il y a trois syllabes accentuées dans la phrase(a) (emphasize → fact, point, detail) insister sur, faire ressortir, souligner; (→ value, qualities) insister sur, mettre l'accent sur;∎ this point cannot be stressed enough on ne saurait trop insister sur ce point;∎ she stressed that no decision had been taken elle a insisté sur ou souligné le fait qu'aucune décision n'avait été prise(b) (in phonetics, poetry, music) accentuer(c) Building industry & Technology (structure, foundation) mettre sous tension ou en charge; (concrete, metal) solliciterfamiliar stresser►► Medicine stress fracture fracture f de surmenage;stress management gestion f du stress;Linguistics stress mark marque f d'accent -
60 supporting
supporting [sə'pɔ:tɪŋ](b) Cinema & Theatre (role) secondaire, de second plan; (actor) qui a un rôle secondaire ou de second plan;∎ with a supporting cast of thousands avec des milliers de figurants(c) (substantiating) qui confirme, qui soutient;∎ do you have any supporting evidence? avez-vous des preuves à l'appui?►► Building industry supporting beam sommier m;supporting film, supporting programme = film qui passe en première partie de la séance
См. также в других словарях:
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