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1 χορδή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 0-0-1-1-0=2 Na 3,8; Ps 150,4string (of musical instrument made of guts); ἐν χορδαῖς with string instruments Ps 150,4*Na 3,8 χορδήν string-מן for MT נא/מ (better) than No, (better) than Thebes -
2 κιθάρα
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Ion. - ρηCompounds: Compp., e. g. κιθαρο-αοιδός (Com.), usually contracted κιθαρῳδός (IA.) `lyre-singer' with κιθαρῳδέω etc., ἀ-κίθαρις `withou l.' (A.).Derivatives: κίθαρος m. 1. `thorax' (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with κιθάριον (Ptol. Euerg.); also κιθαρῳδός name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb κιθαρίζω `play the lyre', also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: κιθαριστύς f. (Il.), κιθάρισις (Pl.), - ισμός (Call.) `playing the l., the art of...'; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; κιθάρισμα `piece of music for the l.' (Pl.); κιθαριστής `l.-player etc.' (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with - ίστρια (Arist.), also - ιστρίς (Nic. Dam.), - ιστικός (Pl.), - ιστήριος (hell.) `belonging to the playing of...'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,850-851Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιθάρα
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3 κινύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a string-instruments (LXX, J.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Hebr.Etymology: From Hebr. kinnōr `cither' adapted to κινυρός. Lewy Fremdw. 164; s. also Grimme Glotta 14, 19. E. Masson, Emprunts sém. 69 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,856Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κινύρα
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4 ψάλλω
A , 1 Ep.Cor.14.15: [tense] aor. , etc., and in LXXἔψᾱλα Ps.9.12
, al.:—pluck, pull, twitch, ψ. ἔθειραν pluck the hair, A.Pers. 1062: esp. of the bow-string, τόξων χερὶ ψάλλουσι νευράς twang them, E.Ba. 784;κενὸν κρότον Lyc.1453
; ἐκ κέραος ψ. βέλος send a shaft twanging from the bow, APl.4.211 (Stat. Flacc.); so μιλτοχαρὴς σχοῖνος ψαλλομένη a carpenter's red line, which is twitched and then suddenly let go, so as to leave a mark, AP6.103 (Phil.): metaph.,γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρῶν ψόγος ψάλλει, κενὸν τόξευμα E.Fr. 499
.II mostly of the strings of musical instruments, play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron, l. c., et ibi Sch.;ἐάν τις ψήλας τὴν νήτην ἐπιλάβῃ Arist.Pr. 919b15
; ; opp. κιθαρίζω, Hdt.1.155, SIG578.18 (Teos, ii B. C.); πρὶν μέν σ' ἑπτάτονον ψάλλον (sc. τὴν λύραν) Ion Eleg.3.3: abs., Hdt. l. c., Ar.Eq. 522, Hippias (?) in PHib.1.13.24; ;ψάλλειν [οὐκ ἔνι] ἄνευ λύρας Luc.Par.17
:—Prov., ῥᾷον ἤ τις ἂν χορδὴν ψήλειε 'as easy as falling off a log', Aristid.Or.26(14).31.2 later, sing to a harp, LXX Ps.7.18, 9.12, al.;τῇ καρδίᾳ Ep.Eph.5.19
; τῷ πνεύματι 1 Ep.Cor. l. c.3 [voice] Pass., of the instrument, to be struck or played,ψαλλομένη χορδή Arist.Pr. 919b2
; also of persons, to be played to on the harp, Macho ap.Ath.8.348f.
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