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1 roll

roll [rəʊl]

1. noun

   a. [of cloth, paper] rouleau m ; [of banknotes] liasse f ; [of fat] bourrelet m

   b. ( = bread roll) petit pain m

   c. ( = movement) [of ship] roulis m ; [of sea] houle f

   d. [of thunder, drums] roulement m

   e. ( = register) liste f

• we have 60 pupils on our roll(s) nous avons 60 élèves inscrits

• to call the roll faire l'appel

   f. to be on a roll ( = prospering) (inf) avoir le vent en poupe

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = turn over) rouler

• to roll over and over [object, person] rouler

• stones rolled down the hill des pierres ont roulé jusqu'au pied de la colline

• his car rolled to a stop sa voiture s'arrêta doucement

• the children were rolling down the slope les enfants dévalaient la pente en roulant

• tears were rolling down her cheeks les larmes coulaient sur ses joues

• the newspapers were rolling off the presses les journaux tombaient des rotatives

• heads will roll des têtes vont tomber

• the horse rolled in the mud le cheval s'est roulé dans la boue

• he's rolling in it (inf) il roule sur l'or

• she is trainer and manager rolled into one elle est entraîneur et manager tout à la fois

   b. [ship] rouler

   c. [film cameras] tourner

3. transitive verb

[+ barrel, ball] faire rouler ; [+ cigarette] rouler ; [+ pastry, dough] abaisser au rouleau

• to roll one's eyes rouler des yeux

• to roll one's r's rouler les r

• to roll string into a ball enrouler de la ficelle en pelote

4. compounds

► roll bar noun arceau m de sécurité

► roll call noun appel m

• to take a roll call faire l'appel ► roll-neck noun (British) [of sweater] col m roulé adjective

• roll-neck(ed) à col roulé ► roll-up (inf) noun

(British) cigarette f roulée

► roll about intransitive verb

[person, dog] se rouler par terre

► roll in intransitive verb

[contributions, suggestions] affluer

• he rolled in half an hour late (inf) il s'est amené (inf) avec une demi-heure de retard► roll on intransitive verb

[vehicle] continuer de rouler

• roll on the holidays! (inf) (British) vivement les vacances !► roll out separable transitive verb

[+ pastry] abaisser au rouleau ; [+ metal] laminer

► roll over

1. intransitive verb

[person, animal] (once) se retourner (sur soi-même) ; (several times) se rouler

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person, animal, object] retourner

► roll up separable transitive verb

[+ cloth, paper] rouler

• to roll up one's sleeves retrousser ses manches

* * *
[rəʊl] 1.
noun

1) (of paper, cloth) rouleau m; ( of banknotes) liasse f; ( of flesh) bourrelet m

a roll of film — une pellicule

2) ( bread) petit pain m

cheese roll — sandwich m au fromage

3) (of ship, train) roulis m

4) ( in gymnastics) roulade f

5) Aviation tonneau m

6) Games ( of dice) lancer m

7) ( of drums) roulement m; ( of thunder) grondement m

8) ( register) liste f

electoral roll — listes électorales

to call the roll — faire l'appel
2.
transitive verb

1) ( push) rouler [ball, log]

to roll something away — rouler quelque chose pour l'éloigner ( from de)

2) ( make)

to roll something into a ball — faire une boulette de [paper]; faire une boule de [clay, dough]; faire une pelote de [wool]

3) ( flatten) étendre [dough]; rouler [lawn]; laminer [metal]

4) ( turn)

to roll one's eyes — rouler des yeux

5) faire tourner [camera, presses]

6) Games faire rouler [dice]

7) Linguistics

to roll one's ‘r’s — rouler les ‘r’s
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( move) rouler ( onto sur)

to roll backwards — reculer

to roll down — [car, rock] dévaler [hill]

to roll into — entrer en [station]; entrer dans [city]

to roll off — tomber de

2) ( rotate) [car, plane] faire un tonneau; [eyes] rouler dans leurs orbites

3) ( sway) [ship] tanguer

4) ( reverberate) [thunder] gronder; [drum] rouler

5) ( function) [camera, press] tourner

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- roll about

- roll back

- roll down

- roll in

- roll off

- roll on

- roll out

- roll over

- roll up

••

heads will roll! — des têtes vont tomber!

roll on the holidays! — vivement les vacances!

to be rolling in it — (colloq) rouler sur l'or

to be X and Y rolled into one — être à la fois X et Y

English-French dictionary > roll

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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string+function

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