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41 вызывать
. благодаря которому происходит; влечь за собой; возбуждать интерес; заставлять; не вызывать изменений; создавать•The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
•Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
•Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
•Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
•The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
•The homogeneous para- to orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
•Certain fungi are responsible for histoplasmosis, a lung infection.
•It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (авиа).
•Resonance destabilization will effect a greater decrease in...
•Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly().
•The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive.
•It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
•Only a little heating above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization.
•Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вызывать
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42 изменяться
•Under these conditions, the braking distance could be considerably affected.
•As distillation continues, the distillate will continuously change in composition.
•When the intermolecular distance is changed (or altered),...
•The observer's notions as to... have undergone a change.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > изменяться
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43 независимо от
•Navigation equipment operates totally independent of terrestrial navigation aids.
•The thickness of the coils was recorded independently of the gaugemeter from a contact micrometer.
•For maintaining the same direction of flow irrespective (or regardless) of the direction of the pump rotation,...
•Under these conditions one of the three filters is never required, no matter what the colour of the negative.
•The fatigue limit is the highest stress which, regardless of the number of times it is repeated, will not cause fracture.
•Whatever the material (is><
•The change from one method of steering to the other can be made without regard to the relative positions of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > независимо от
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44 граничные условия для напряжений
Engineering: stress boundary conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > граничные условия для напряжений
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45 краевые условия в напряжениях
Makarov: stress boundary conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > краевые условия в напряжениях
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46 краевые условия для напряжений
Makarov: stress boundary conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > краевые условия для напряжений
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47 тяжёлый
1. heavyборец тяжёлого веса спорт. — heavy-weight
2. ( суровый) heavy, severeтяжёлая кара — heavy / severe penalty
3. (трудный, утомительный) hard, difficultтяжёлая работа — hard work / toil
тяжёлые работы — laborious work sg., laborious tasks
4. ( серьёзный) serious, graveтяжёлая болезнь — serious / painful illness
больной в тяжёлом состоянии — the patient's condition is very serious; the patient is very bad разг.
тяжёлое преступление — grave / serious crime
5. ( мучительный) painful; ( горестный) hardтяжёлые мысли — painful; ( горестный) hard
тяжёлый мысли — painful / gloomy thoughts
тяжёлое впечатление — painful / grin impression
тяжёлые времена — hard times; a time of stress sg.
тяжёлое зрелище — painful / distressing sight
тяжёлое чувство — heartache; misgivings pl.
6. (о человеке, характере) difficultу него тяжёлый характер — he is a difficult man*; he is hard to get on with
7. (о стиле и т. п.) ponderous, heavy; ( затруднительный для понимания) turbid8. ( неприятный для обоняния) heavy, closeтяжёлый запах — oppressive / heavy smell
в комнате тяжёлый воздух — the room is stuffy / close
♢
тяжёлая промышленность — heavy industryтяжёлое машиностроение — heavy engineering, heavy engineering industry
тяжёлая пища — heavy / indigestible food
быть тяжёлым на подъём разг. — be hard to move, be sluggish
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48 изменяться
•Under these conditions, the braking distance could be considerably affected.
•As distillation continues, the distillate will continuously change in composition.
•When the intermolecular distance is changed (or altered),...
•The observer's notions as to... have undergone a change.
* * *Изменяться (вдвое)-- Growth rate varied as much as a factor of two. Изменяться -- to vary, to differ; to range (в диапазоне); to be modulated; to be graded (постепенно); to be affected (обычно ухудшаться); to reverse (на противоположное)Air flow is modulated with hand-operated valves.The mesh was graded in the horizontal direction to provide increased resolution near the vertical boundaries.NO emissions were not significantly affected when residual oil was fired. (... при сжигании мазута не изменялись существенно)Изменяться (по...) от... до-- The coatings vary in total penetrations from 0.05 mm to 0.23 mm after 2000 hr. (... глубина повреждения покрытий изменяется от...) Изменяться в... раз-- С is an empirical factor which can vary by a factor of five depending on material. Изменяться от... доSurface roughness values ranged from 3.1 mm for the chromium sesquioxide to 14.1 mm for tungsten carbide.In the tests cited, m varied (or: went) from 2.1 to 3.0.He suggested that N in equation (4) should be varied between three and zero as bubble size is increased.Изменяться от... кThese tools vary from manufacturer to manufacturer but some common observations may be made.The static weight of the person on the seat was assumed to be constant, but in practice it was likely to have varied slightly between the seats.Изменяться с-- The point of reattachment varies with time.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > изменяться
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49 по-видимому
По-видимому - apparently, presumably, seemingly; appears to, seems to, tends to; (it) would appear, it is felt, it is expected; is believed toSeemingly they were less well annealed.The work to be described here is, seemingly, the first systematic experimental study of melting controlled by natural convection.It is felt that a similar approach might prove useful for the problem at hand.Secondly, operating conditions would appear to affect the limiting stress - at least, such has been indicated by limited testing in this writer's laboratory.The experimental data do not seem to display a systematic effect due to q; however, a best fit straight line through the data for 0 Ј q Ј 15 deg appears to have a flatter slope than the best fit for the larger angles of incidence.The variation in the value of this constant tends to confirm the complexity of the material property parameters which are controlling the erosion.Many other rigs are not able to reproduce the low temperature corrosion morphology often found in marine engines in service and apparently faithfully simulated in the AMTE test rigs.This increase is believed to be within the error bounds of this study.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по-видимому
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50 подчёркивать необходимость
Подчёркивать необходимостьBoth methods stress the need for considering local properties.Results of this work emphasize the need for considering the intended service conditions in carrying out laboratory experiments.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > подчёркивать необходимость
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51 поправка
Поправка - adjustment, allowance, correction, modification (вносимая в формулу и т.п.); amendment (к документу)The inviscid axisymmetric flow solutions were modified to viscid flow conditions by use of boundary layer blockage allowances.The last empirical term was a modification to account for higher suction peak velocities.Поправка наAdjustment for tensile mean stress effect (Поправка на влияние среднего растягивающего напряжения)No correction for DNA content needs to be applied.—без поправки на—вводить поправку наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поправка
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52 принимать в расчёт
Принимать в расчёт / во внимание - to take into account, to take into consideration, to take credit for, to give credit for, to pay heed to (учитывать); to bear in mind (иметь в виду)To prevent this, mechanisms should exist whereby external costs are taken fully into account in the decision-making process.Under these conditions the stalled flow model would have to be modified to take this pressure drop into account, as shown schematically in Fig.The ASME Code permits taking credit for the stiffening effect of the tubes, but cautions as to the many variables involved.To be conservative, it is recommended that no credit be given for compressive stress states with TF < 1. In such cases let TF = 1.Currently, PVRC is sponsoring studies to conform the observation by L. that credit should be given for yield strength.Pay heed to the pressure Pmax according to Section 3.1.It should be borne in mind that individual impact sites may be small enough to fall within an individual phase at the bearing surface.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > принимать в расчёт
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53 принимать во внимание
Принимать в расчёт / во внимание - to take into account, to take into consideration, to take credit for, to give credit for, to pay heed to (учитывать); to bear in mind (иметь в виду)To prevent this, mechanisms should exist whereby external costs are taken fully into account in the decision-making process.Under these conditions the stalled flow model would have to be modified to take this pressure drop into account, as shown schematically in Fig.The ASME Code permits taking credit for the stiffening effect of the tubes, but cautions as to the many variables involved.To be conservative, it is recommended that no credit be given for compressive stress states with TF < 1. In such cases let TF = 1.Currently, PVRC is sponsoring studies to conform the observation by L. that credit should be given for yield strength.Pay heed to the pressure Pmax according to Section 3.1.It should be borne in mind that individual impact sites may be small enough to fall within an individual phase at the bearing surface.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > принимать во внимание
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54 рассматриваемый
Рассматриваемый ( в препозиции) - the; the relevant (интересующий нас); the subject; the candidate (один из вариантов); ( в постпозиции) - involved, considered, concerned, covered; being considered; under consideration, under investigation, under discussion; of interest, in question, at handThe physical process consists of distributed parameter dynamic elements, most generally represented by nonlinear partial differential equations.The transducers face each other across the relevant blade passage.Maximum mechanical constraint conditions were not attained with the subject specimens.Because efficiency is very important for the application involved, a design change was considered.Mechanical spring arrangements considered lacked sufficient response to track the motion.The load requirement for the station concerned is shown in Fig.The many rail bridges covered were structurally adequate for the large loads imposed by a 36-axle Schnabel Car.The usual method of doing this is to control all other constituents and change only the constituent being considered.The quantity Ds is the change in effective stress for the particular element under consideration.Appropriate properties for the particular grade of maraging steel under investigation are given in Table.The overall efficiency of the process turned out to be even higher than in our paper under discussion.The elbow of interest is well below the reactor beltline.On the other hand, there is a penalty for providing structural support at a greater radius than that for the conductor in question.Although, strictly speaking, these do not apply to the problem at hand, they will nevertheless be helpful in assessing the influence of the shell curvature upon K.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рассматриваемый
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55 совпадать
Совпадать - to match, to come together (накладываться); to coincide, to be coincident, to be consistent, to check (о значениях величин); to register, to line up (об отверстиях)The WR2 value input to TAHS [a program] was varied until the speed versus time curve from the computer output matched the field test data.At lower stresses the data from material in the two conditions tend to come together.At x/d = 5 and 8, the data for the two cases are coincident.If these responses are consistent, it can be argued that the assumed or prescribed input shear stress, t(d), is correct.The stagnation zone appears to coincide with the leading edge.A simple expression can be derived for the vertical transport of a fluid particle which is initially coincident with the point source.Rotate the pump cover until the mounting holes line up with those in the pump body.Isotherm results check with previously published solutions.— совпадать с точностью... сРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > совпадать
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56 теперь все, что нужно сделать, это
Теперь все, что нужно сделать - это-- Then all we have to do is to find the proper form of the function H(w) which satisfies the boundary conditions and derive the stress expressions.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > теперь все, что нужно сделать, это
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57 типичный для
Типичный дляFig. reveals the polyphasic white layer typical of gas nitriding.Thus, if the wall of the specimen used is sufficiently thin, a uniform and constant biaxial stress system, representative of any multi-axial system, could be generated.In the main, tests have been at 750, 830, 900 and 1000°C, temperatures which are relevant to operating conditions in engines in service.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > типичный для
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58 условие отсутствия
Условие отсутствия (напряжений)-- The six independent conditions of no stress at the outer edge are as follows:Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > условие отсутствия
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59 учитывать такие факторы, как
Учитывать такие факторы, как-- Material conditions, stress ratio, temperature, environment, etc., must be factored into any viable approach to crack growth approach.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > учитывать такие факторы, как
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60 O36
рус Медицинская помощь матери при других установленных или предполагаемых патологических состояниях плодаeng Maternal care for other known or suspected fetal problems. (Includes: ) the listed conditions in the fetus as a reason for observation, hospitalization or other obstetric care of the mother, or for termination of pregnancy. (Excludes: ) labour and delivery complicated by fetal stress (distress) ( O68.-), placental transfusion syndromes ( O43.0)
См. также в других словарях:
Conditions De Travail — Droit du travail en France Sources du droit du travail Internationales : OIT · UE Étatiques : Constitution · Loi · Règlement · Jurisprudence Professionnelles : Convention collective · Usage et engagement unilatéral · Règlement… … Wikipédia en Français
Stress intellectuel — Stress Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tension et Stress (homonymie). Le stress ou tension nerveuse est le syndrome général d adaptation. Il s agit d un anglicisme : ce mot signifie contrainte en anglais. Le stress fait partie des troubles … Wikipédia en Français
Stress émotionnel — Stress Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tension et Stress (homonymie). Le stress ou tension nerveuse est le syndrome général d adaptation. Il s agit d un anglicisme : ce mot signifie contrainte en anglais. Le stress fait partie des troubles … Wikipédia en Français
STRESS — Le stress est un terme emprunté à la physique. Ce terme désigne la contrainte exercée sur un matériau. Normalement, un matériau est capable de résister à toute une série de contraintes modérées. Mais, si la contrainte est excessive ou si le… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Stress relaxation — describes how polymers relieve stress under constant strain. Because they are viscoelastic, polymers behave in a nonlinear, non Hookean fashion.Meyers and Chawla. Mechanical Behavior of Materials (1999) ISBN 0 13 262817 1] This nonlinearity is… … Wikipedia
Stress corrosion cracking — (SCC) is the unexpected sudden failure of normally ductile metals or tough thermoplastics subjected to a tensile stress in a corrosive environment, especially at elevated temperature (in the case of metals). SCC is highly chemically specific in… … Wikipedia
Stress ulcer — Stress ulcers are single or multiple mucosal defects which can become complicated by upper gastrointestinal bleeding during the physiologic stress of serious illness. Ordinary peptic ulcers are found commonly in the gastric antrum and the… … Wikipedia
Stress analysis — is an engineering discipline that determines the stress in materials and structures subjected to static or dynamic forces or loads (see statics and dynamics) (alternately, in linear elastic systems, strain can be used in place of stress). The aim … Wikipedia
Stress hyperglycemia — (also called stress diabetes or diabetes of injury) is a medical term referring to transient elevation of the blood glucose due to the stress of illness. It usually resolves spontaneously, but must be distinguished from various forms of diabetes… … Wikipedia
Stress testing — is a form of testing that is used to determine the stability of a given system or entity. It involves testing beyond normal operational capacity, often to a breaking point, in order to observe the results. Stress testing may have a more specific… … Wikipedia
stress´ful|ness — stress|ful «STREHS fuhl», adjective. full of stress; subject to strain: »to do one s job under stressful conditions. –stress´ful|ly, adverb. –stress´ful|ness, noun … Useful english dictionary