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41 ugušivač
• choker; muffler; strangler; suppressor -
42 ventil za vazduh
• air valve; strangler -
43 strozzatore
strozzatore s.m. strangler. -
44 škrtič
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45 serreur
n. m.1. Strangler.2. Münchhausen-type character, one who indulges in gross exaggeration. -
46 дроссель
choke, restrictor, strangler, throttle, kicking coilРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > дроссель
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47 душитель
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48 خانق
خانِق: خَنّاقchoking, choky, throttling, strangling, strangulating, suffocating; suffocative, stifling, smothering, smothery, asphyxiating, asphyxiant; strangler, throttler, choker, stifler, asphyxiator -
49 strangulator
strangŭlātor, ōris, m. [id.], a choker, strangler:Commodi,
Spart. Sev. 14. -
50 dāvìti
dāvìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `suffocate'Page in Trubačev: IV 198-199Old Church Slavic:Russian:davít' `press (upon), suffocate, crush' [verb], davljú [1sg], dávit [3sg]Czech:dáviti `suffocate, strangle, throw up' [verb]Slovak:dávit' `suffocate, strangle, throw up' [verb]Polish:dawić (obs., dial.) `suffocate, strangle' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dáviti `suffocate, strangle' [verb], dȃvīm [1sg];Čak. då̑vȉti (Vrgada) `suffocate, strangle' [verb], då̃vīš [2sg]Slovene:dáviti `suffocate, strangle' [verb], dávim [1sg]Bulgarian:dávja `drown, suffocate, strangle' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰōh₂u-Page in Pokorny: 235Other cognates: -
51 θώς
θώς, θωόςGrammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `jackal, Camis aureus' (Il., Hdt., Arist.); on the meaning (also a ferret?) Körner Hom. Tierwelt 17f.Compounds: No compp. or derivv..Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Several hypothetical explanations. After Fraenkel IF 22, 396ff. as "the glutton" to θῶσθαι, θοίνη (s. vv.). Other proposal by Bq, Add. et corr.: with δάος... ὑπὸ Φρυγῶν λύκος H. as "the strangler" to OCS daviti `strangle' etc. (s. Θαύλιος). - See v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 146 n. 5 and Mayer Glotta 31, 236. - Prob. a loan word, perhaps Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θώς
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52 θωός
θώς, θωόςGrammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: `jackal, Camis aureus' (Il., Hdt., Arist.); on the meaning (also a ferret?) Körner Hom. Tierwelt 17f.Compounds: No compp. or derivv..Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Several hypothetical explanations. After Fraenkel IF 22, 396ff. as "the glutton" to θῶσθαι, θοίνη (s. vv.). Other proposal by Bq, Add. et corr.: with δάος... ὑπὸ Φρυγῶν λύκος H. as "the strangler" to OCS daviti `strangle' etc. (s. Θαύλιος). - See v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 146 n. 5 and Mayer Glotta 31, 236. - Prob. a loan word, perhaps Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,701Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωός
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53 σπίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: of birds `to squeak, to chirp' (Arat., Thphr.).Other forms: Also σπίνος m. `finch' (com., Thphr., Arat.) with σπιν-ίον, - ίδιον (com.); byforms: σπίνα ὁ σπίνος, σπινθία εἶδος ὀρνιθαρίων, σπίνοι; σπίγγον σπίνον; also πίγγαν νεόσσιον. Άμερίας, σπύγγας ὄρνις H.Derivatives: Beside it σπίζα f. `common chaffinch' (S. Fr. 431, Arist., Timo) with σπιζία τὰ ὄρνεα ἅπαντα H.; σπιζ-ίας m. `sparrow hawk' (Arist.), = εἶδος ἱέρακος H., - ίτης m. (Arist.), = εἶδος αἰγιθάλου ὀρνέου H. (Redard 84); ὀρό-σπιζος m. `brambling' (Arist.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: With σπίζω cf. τρίζω a. o., to which σπίζα. The form σπίνος has perh. assimilated itself to the adj. σπινός `meager', as Swed. spink as birdname cannot be separated from spink(e) `meager man', spink `scrap'. The other forms including σπίζω, σπίζα can, with the exception of πίγγαν, be derived from a common σπιγγ-, so that they differ only through the anlaut. σ- from the Germanic name of the finch, OHG fincho, OE finc, PGm. *fink(i̯)an-, * finki-. (Here may be adduced with aspiration Skt phiṅgaka- m. `the strangler with forked tail' (Germ.: der gabelschwänziger Würger) (Lex.)). Original sonnection is therefore possible; on the other hand these words were clearly exposed so several associations and following transformations, so that a phonetical and undisturbed genealogy becomes impossible. For Greek one was reminded except of σπινός also of σπιγνόν μικρόν, βραχύ and σπίκανον σπάνιον; s. Persson Beitr. 1, 402 f. (also 1, 266 n. 3) with extensive treatment of the Germanic words and rather quick rejection of a rather obvious onomatop. origin. Details w. lit. in WP. 2, 682 (Pok. 999). - The connection with Germanic may go back to a European substratum word, or a `Wanderwort'; there are no indications for a Pre-Greek word. The variations can in no way be understood.Page in Frisk: 2,766-767Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπίζω
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54 Θαύλιος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Thess. surname of Zeus (Larisa),Compounds: IEX [235] * dʰeh₂u-? `strangle'Derivatives: - Θαύλια pl. name of a feast, with θαυλίζειν (H.). Θαυλωνίδαι pl. name of an old Attic family, which performed the ceremony of the βουφόνια. Cf. Θαῦμος (for Θαύλιος?) η Θαῦλος Ἄρης Μακεδόνιος H. Derivations of an l-stem, which has also been suspected in the Lydian-Phrygian name of Hermes, Voc. Καν-δαῦλα, acc. to Hippon. 1 = Κυν-άγχα "dog-strangler", and which would belong to an IE word for `strangle', seen in Slavic, e. g. OCS daviti, but also, e. g. in Goth. af-dauiÞs `ἐσκυλμένος, teased', IE dhau̯- (Pok. 235). Solmsen KZ 34, 77ff., Herm. 46, 286ff. Uncertain are Illyr. PN Δαυλία, Δαυλίς and Δαῦλις ἑορτη ἐν Ἄργει H. (Fick KZ 44, 339).Etymology: - Eine parallele n-Ableitung ist in θαῦνον θηρίον H., lat. Faunus vermutet worden, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. mit reicher Lit. Vgl. auch θώς.Page in Frisk: 1,655Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Θαύλιος
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55 Κανδαύλης
Κανδαύλης, -ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: Voc. Κανδαῦλα, Lydian-Phrygian name of Hermes (Hippon. 1), also name of a Lydian king (Hdt.).Etymology: - Acc. to Hippon. = Κυνάγχα (voc.) "dog-strangler"; relates to Hermes as god of dice ( Έρμῆς Τύχων) and as term of dice-playing with Skt. śva-ghnín- prop. "dog-killer" ( κύων = śvan- name of a unhappy throw) semant. identical. Sittig KZ 52, 204ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 15, 192. Further s. Θαύλιος (of which a relation is quite uncertain). - Quite diff. on Κανδαύλης Bolling Lang. 3, 15ff. (not correct).Page in Frisk: 1,776Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κανδαύλης
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56 wurgmoordenaar
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57 Würger
m1. shrike2. slayer3. stranglerpl1. shrikes2. stranglers -
58 fojtogató
stifling, smothery, garrotter, strangler -
59 ho'ota
choker; synonyms (n) collar, neckband, strangler, strop, affray, apprehension, arrest, catch, garroter, garrotter, jewelry, ruff, ruffle, throttler, band, disturbance, flounce, fray, frill, furbelow, leash, pinch, ribbon, stock, trumping.
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