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stern+only

  • 1 stern only

    Авиация: Intercept will be completed using stern geometry (A conversion to a "CUTOFF" will not be attempted)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > stern only

  • 2 stern

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > stern

  • 3 Stern-Dreieck-Anlauf

    1. пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник

     

    пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник
    -

    EN

    star-delta starting
    the process of starting a three-phase motor by connecting it to the supply with the primary winding initially connected in star, then reconnected in delta for the running condition
    [IEV number 411-52-16]

    FR

    démarrage étoile-triangle
    mode de démarrage d'un moteur triphasé à tension réduite, consistant à relier à la source à tension constante les enroulements statoriques, d'abord en couplage étoile, puis à passer au couplage triangle pour le fonctionnement normal
    [IEV number 411-52-16]

    0856

    Magnetic only circuit-breaker - Автоматический выключатель с электромагнитным расцепителем

    Y/Δ changeover node - Узел переключения со звезды на треугольник

    Contactor KL - Контактор KL

    Thermal relay - Тепловое реле

    Contactor KΔ - Контактор KΔ

    Contactor KY- Контактор KY

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    Star-delta Y/Δ starting

    Star-delta starting is the best known system and perhaps the commonest starting system at reduced voltage; it is used to start the motor reducing the mechanical stresses and limiting the current values during starting; on the other hand, it makes available a reduced inrush torque.

    This system can be used for motors with terminal box with 6 terminals and double supply voltage.

    It is particularly suitable for no-load starting or with low and constant load torque or lightly increasing load torque, such as in the case of fans or low power centrifugal pumps.

    Making reference to the diagram of Figure 6, the starting modality foresees the initial phase with star-connection of the windings to be realized through the closing of the circuit-breaker, of the line contactor KL and of the star contactor KY.

    After a suitable predetermined period of time, the opening of the contactor KY and the closing of KΔ allow switching to delta-connection, which is also the configuration of normal running position.
    [ABB]

    Пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник

    Пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник является самым известным способом и, возможно, самой распространенной схемой пуска на пониженном напряжении. С одной стороны, этот способ используется для снижения механических нагрузок и ограничения пускового тока, а с другой - обеспечивает уменьшение пускового момента.

    Такая возможность может быть реализована в двигателях с шестью зажимами в выводной коробке, что позволяет питать его от двух напряжений.

    Особенно этот способ подходит для ненагруженного пуска и пуска с низким постоянным или немного увеличивающимся вращающим моментом, например, для пуска вентиляторов или маломощных центробежных насосов.

    Схема пуска переключением со звезды на треугольник представлена на рисунке 6. В начальный момент пуска обмотки статора соединяют звездой путем замыкания контактов автоматического выключателя, линейного контактора KL и контактора KY со схемой "звезда".

    По истечении заданного времени контакты контактора KY размыкаются и замыкаются контакты контактора КΔ со схемой треугольник.
    В результате выполняется переключение обмоток статора со схемы «звезда» на схему «треугольник».
    Обе схемы соединения обмоток являются схемами нормального рабочего режим
    а.
    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Stern-Dreieck-Anlauf

  • 4 Intercept will be completed using stern geometry

    Aviation: stern only (A conversion to a "CUTOFF" will not be attempted)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Intercept will be completed using stern geometry

  • 5 пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник

    1. Stern-Dreieck-Anlauf

     

    пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник
    -

    EN

    star-delta starting
    the process of starting a three-phase motor by connecting it to the supply with the primary winding initially connected in star, then reconnected in delta for the running condition
    [IEV number 411-52-16]

    FR

    démarrage étoile-triangle
    mode de démarrage d'un moteur triphasé à tension réduite, consistant à relier à la source à tension constante les enroulements statoriques, d'abord en couplage étoile, puis à passer au couplage triangle pour le fonctionnement normal
    [IEV number 411-52-16]

    0856

    Magnetic only circuit-breaker - Автоматический выключатель с электромагнитным расцепителем

    Y/Δ changeover node - Узел переключения со звезды на треугольник

    Contactor KL - Контактор KL

    Thermal relay - Тепловое реле

    Contactor KΔ - Контактор KΔ

    Contactor KY- Контактор KY

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    Star-delta Y/Δ starting

    Star-delta starting is the best known system and perhaps the commonest starting system at reduced voltage; it is used to start the motor reducing the mechanical stresses and limiting the current values during starting; on the other hand, it makes available a reduced inrush torque.

    This system can be used for motors with terminal box with 6 terminals and double supply voltage.

    It is particularly suitable for no-load starting or with low and constant load torque or lightly increasing load torque, such as in the case of fans or low power centrifugal pumps.

    Making reference to the diagram of Figure 6, the starting modality foresees the initial phase with star-connection of the windings to be realized through the closing of the circuit-breaker, of the line contactor KL and of the star contactor KY.

    After a suitable predetermined period of time, the opening of the contactor KY and the closing of KΔ allow switching to delta-connection, which is also the configuration of normal running position.
    [ABB]

    Пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник

    Пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник является самым известным способом и, возможно, самой распространенной схемой пуска на пониженном напряжении. С одной стороны, этот способ используется для снижения механических нагрузок и ограничения пускового тока, а с другой - обеспечивает уменьшение пускового момента.

    Такая возможность может быть реализована в двигателях с шестью зажимами в выводной коробке, что позволяет питать его от двух напряжений.

    Особенно этот способ подходит для ненагруженного пуска и пуска с низким постоянным или немного увеличивающимся вращающим моментом, например, для пуска вентиляторов или маломощных центробежных насосов.

    Схема пуска переключением со звезды на треугольник представлена на рисунке 6. В начальный момент пуска обмотки статора соединяют звездой путем замыкания контактов автоматического выключателя, линейного контактора KL и контактора KY со схемой "звезда".

    По истечении заданного времени контакты контактора KY размыкаются и замыкаются контакты контактора КΔ со схемой треугольник.
    В результате выполняется переключение обмоток статора со схемы «звезда» на схему «треугольник».
    Обе схемы соединения обмоток являются схемами нормального рабочего режим
    а.
    [Перевод Интент]

    Тематики

    Обобщающие термины

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пуск переключением со звезды на треугольник

  • 6 austero

    adj.
    1 austere, frugal.
    2 austere, strict, ascetic, rigorous.
    * * *
    1 (sobrio) austere
    2 (severo) severe, stern
    * * *
    (f. - austera)
    adj.
    * * *
    ADJ (=frugal) austere; (=severo) severe
    * * *
    - ra adjetivo <vida/costumbres/estilo> austere
    * * *
    = restrained, austere, stern, frugal, ascetic, Draconian, Spartan.
    Ex. The stereotype of the governess as exemplified in Jane Eyre -- intelligent, restrained, soberly clad -- was the predecessor of the librarian as an occupation in which the women of the period, the 'guardians of morality' could find genteel employment.
    Ex. This article examines the positive approaches taken in one library to gain control over an austere budget and mitigate its effects.
    Ex. There are two good reasons for this stern rule.
    Ex. In a small library this arrangement is not only frugal but also efficient.
    Ex. In his outward appearance Hitler showed himself as a prudish & ascetic person, overly concerned with personal cleanliness.
    Ex. Now this may sound somewhat Draconian as an approach to the problem, but I really do believe, and I have studied this and thought about it very carefully for many years, that this is the only answer, that anything else is just an amelioration of the problem and is building up problems for the future.
    Ex. I haven't forgotten those days of making a 'Herculean effort on a Spartan budget'.
    * * *
    - ra adjetivo <vida/costumbres/estilo> austere
    * * *
    = restrained, austere, stern, frugal, ascetic, Draconian, Spartan.

    Ex: The stereotype of the governess as exemplified in Jane Eyre -- intelligent, restrained, soberly clad -- was the predecessor of the librarian as an occupation in which the women of the period, the 'guardians of morality' could find genteel employment.

    Ex: This article examines the positive approaches taken in one library to gain control over an austere budget and mitigate its effects.
    Ex: There are two good reasons for this stern rule.
    Ex: In a small library this arrangement is not only frugal but also efficient.
    Ex: In his outward appearance Hitler showed himself as a prudish & ascetic person, overly concerned with personal cleanliness.
    Ex: Now this may sound somewhat Draconian as an approach to the problem, but I really do believe, and I have studied this and thought about it very carefully for many years, that this is the only answer, that anything else is just an amelioration of the problem and is building up problems for the future.
    Ex: I haven't forgotten those days of making a 'Herculean effort on a Spartan budget'.

    * * *
    austero -ra
    ‹persona/vida/costumbres› austere; ‹decoración/estilo› austere
    es austero en el comer he is frugal in his eating habits
    * * *

    austero
    ◊ -ra adjetivo ‹vida/costumbres/estilo austere;

    es austero en el comer he is frugal in his eating habits
    austero,-a adjetivo austere

    ' austero' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    austera
    English:
    austere
    - severe
    - stark
    * * *
    austero, -a adj
    1. [costumbres, vida] austere;
    adoptar un presupuesto austero to limit budgetary expenditure
    2. [estilo] austere;
    [ropa] plain
    * * *
    adj austere
    * * *
    austero, -ra adj
    : austere

    Spanish-English dictionary > austero

  • 7 Ordnung

    f
    1. (das Ordnen) sorting, arrangement; von Akten etc.: organization; (Regelung) settlement; von Verkehr: regulation: von Finanzen, Angelegenheiten: putting in order
    2. (bestimmter Zustand) order; die öffentliche Ordnung law and order; die göttliche Ordnung the divine order; zur Ordnung rufen call to order (auch PARL.)
    3. (Ordentlichsein) order, tidiness; der Ordnung halber for form’s sake; Ordnung halten keep things in order; sehr auf Ordnung halten oder sehen be very keen on tidiness; für Ordnung sorgen maintain order; Ordnung schaffen sort things out; im Zimmer etc.: tidy up; Ordnung muss sein! you have to have order; Ordnung ist das halbe Leben Sprichw. keeping things in order is half the battle
    4. (Gesundsein, Funktionieren) order; in Ordnung bringen (reparieren) fix; (erledigen) settle, umg. fix; (Problem etc.) sort out; in Ordnung sein umg. be all right; der Motor etc. ist nicht in Ordnung umg. there’s something wrong with the engine etc.; er ist nicht in Ordnung umg., gesundheitlich: he’s not well
    5. umg., in Wertungen: sie ist in Ordnung there’s nothing wrong with her, she’s a nice person; ( das ist) in Ordnung! oder geht in Ordnung! (that’s) all right, (that’s) okay; es ist alles in bester oder schönster Ordnung everything’s just fine; das finde ich nicht in Ordnung I don’t think that’s right; ich finde sein Verhalten nicht in Ordnung I find his behavio(u)r out of order
    6. (Vorschriften) rules Pl., regulations Pl.; ein Verstoß gegen die geltende Ordnung an offence against current regulations
    7. (geordnete Lebensweise) routine; jedes Kind braucht seine Ordnung every child needs a routine
    8. (Rang) order (auch BIO.); ... erster Ordnung... of the first order, auch first-class ( oder -rate)...; Stern erster Ordnung ASTRON. star of the first magnitude; ein Misserfolg erster Ordnung umg., fig. a resounding failure
    9. (Anordnung) arrangement, order; (System) auch system; die Stichwörter erscheinen in alphabetischer Ordnung the headwords are arranged in alphabetical order
    * * *
    die Ordnung
    (Aufstellung) array; arrangement;
    (Vorschrift) rules; regulations;
    (Zustand) tidiness; order
    * * *
    Ọrd|nung ['ɔrdnʊŋ]
    f -, -en
    1) (= das Ordnen) ordering

    bei der Ordnung der Papierewhen putting the papers in order

    2) (= geordneter Zustand) order

    Ordnung haltento keep things tidy

    du musst mal ein bisschen Ordnung in deinen Sachen haltenyou must keep your affairs a bit more in order, you must order your affairs a bit more

    in dem Aufsatz sehe ich keine OrdnungI can see no order or coherence in the essay

    Ordnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — to sort things out, to put things in order, to tidy things up

    seid ruhig, sonst schaff ich gleich mal Ordnung (inf)be quiet or I'll come and sort you out (inf)

    Sie müssen mehr für Ordnung in Ihrer Klasse sorgen — you'll have to keep more discipline in your class, you'll have to keep your class in better order

    etw in Ordnung halten — to keep sth in order; Garten, Haus etc auch to keep sth tidy

    ich finde es ( ganz) in Ordnung, dass... — I think or find it quite right that...

    ich finde es nicht in Ordnung, dass... — I don't think it's right that...

    (das ist) in Ordnung! (inf)(that's) OK (inf) or all right!

    geht in Ordnung (inf)sure (inf), that's all right or fine or OK (inf)

    Ihre Bestellung geht in Ordnungwe'll see to your order, we'll put your order through

    der ist in Ordnung (inf)he's OK (inf) or all right (inf)

    mit ihm/der Maschine ist etwas nicht in Ordnung — there's something wrong or there's something the matter with him/the machine

    die Maschine ist ( wieder) in Ordnung — the machine's fixed or in order or all right (again)

    das kommt schon wieder in Ordnung (inf)that will soon sort itself out

    es ist alles in bester or schönster Ordnung — everything's fine, things couldn't be better

    jetzt ist die/seine Welt wieder in Ordnung — all is right with the/his world again

    jdn zur Ordnung rufento call sb to order

    See:
    Ruhe
    3) (= Gesetzmäßigkeit) routine

    alles muss (bei ihm) seine Ordnung haben (räumlich)he has to have everything in its right or proper place; (zeitlich) he does everything according to a fixed schedule

    4) (= Vorschrift) rules pl

    ich frage nur der Ordnung halberit's only a routine or formal question, I'm only asking as a matter of form

    5) (=Rang AUCH BIOL) order

    Straße erster Ordnung — first-class road

    das war ein Skandal erster Ordnung (inf)that was a scandal of the first water (Brit inf) or first order

    ein Stern fünfter Ordnung — a star of the fifth magnitude

    * * *
    die
    1) (a regulation or order: school rules.) rule
    2) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) order
    3) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) order
    * * *
    Ord·nung
    <-, -en>
    [ˈɔrdnʊŋ]
    f
    1. kein pl (das Sortieren)
    die \Ordnung von etw dat arranging [or ordering] sth
    bei der \Ordnung der Dokumente when putting the papers in order
    2. kein pl (geordneter, ordentlicher Zustand) order no art, no pl
    das nennst du \Ordnung? you call that tidy?
    bei uns herrscht \Ordnung we like things tidy [or a little order] here
    überall herrscht eine wunderbare \Ordnung everywhere is wonderfully neat and tidy
    hier herrscht ja eine schöne \Ordnung! (iron) this is a nice mess!
    jdn zur \Ordnung anhalten to urge sb to be tidy [or to encourage tidy habits in sb]
    \Ordnung in etw akk bringen to put sth in order
    es wäre Zeit, dass du \Ordnung in dein Leben bringst it's time you put your life in order
    \Ordnung in die Papiere bringen to put the papers into order
    etw in \Ordnung bringen (aufräumen) to tidy [or clear] sth up sep, to sort sth out sep fam; (reparieren) to fix sth; (Probleme bereinigen) to sort sth out sep
    das Auto springt nicht an, kannst du es in \Ordnung bringen? the car won't start, can you fix it?
    \Ordnung halten to keep things tidy [or in order]
    sehr auf \Ordnung halten to set great store by tidiness
    [jdm] etw in \Ordnung halten to keep sth in order [for sb]; Wohnung etc. to keep sth tidy [for sb]
    \Ordnung schaffen, für \Ordnung sorgen to tidy things up sep, to sort things out sep; s.a. Ruhe
    3. kein pl (Disziplin) order no art, no pl
    Sie müssen für mehr \Ordnung in Ihrer Klasse sorgen you must keep more discipline in your class [or keep your class in better order]
    benehmt euch, sonst schaff ich gleich mal \Ordnung behave yourself or I'll come and sort you out
    hier herrscht \Ordnung we have some discipline here
    sich akk an \Ordnung gewöhnen to get used to discipline
    \Ordnung halten Lehrer to keep order
    \Ordnung muss sein! we must have order!
    jdn zur \Ordnung rufen to call sb to order
    4. kein pl (Routine) order no art, no pl, routine
    ich muss meine \Ordnung haben I like to keep to a routine
    ein Kind braucht seine \Ordnung a child needs routine
    5. kein pl (System von Normen) rules pl
    die \Ordnung einer Gemeinschaft the rules of a community
    der \Ordnung gemäß according to the rules [or the rule book]
    der \Ordnung halber as a matter of form
    ich frage nur der \Ordnung halber it's only a routine question, I'm only asking as a matter of form
    sich akk an eine \Ordnung halten to keep [or stick] to the rules
    die öffentliche \Ordnung public order
    6. BIOL, CHEM order
    die \Ordnung der Primaten the order of primates
    eine Straße erster/zweiter \Ordnung a first/second-class road
    8. kein pl MATH order; (in der Mengenlehre) ordered set
    9.
    es ist alles in bester [o schönster] \Ordnung everything's fine, things couldn't be better
    erster Ordnung of the first order
    er ist ein Snob erster \Ordnung he's a snob of the first order
    das war ein Reinfall erster \Ordnung that was a disaster of the first order
    es [ganz] in \Ordnung finden, dass... to think [or find] it [quite] right that...
    er scheint es ganz in \Ordnung zu finden, dass... he doesn't seem to mind at all that...
    es nicht in \Ordnung finden, dass... to not think it's right that...
    geht in \Ordnung! that's all right [or fam OK]
    das geht schon in \Ordnung that'll be OK fam
    Ihre Bestellung geht in \Ordnung we'll see to your order [or put your order through]
    \Ordnung ist das halbe Leben (prov) a place for everything and everything in its place prov
    in \Ordnung! all right! [or OK!] fam
    etw ist mit jdm/etw nicht in \Ordnung there's sth wrong with sb/sth
    mit ihr/dem Auto ist etwas nicht in \Ordnung there's something wrong [or the matter] with her/the car
    [wieder] in \Ordnung kommen (Angelegenheit) to turn out all right [or fam OK]; (Gerät) to start working again
    in \Ordnung sein (fam) to be all right [or fam OK]
    das ist in \Ordnung! that's all right [or fam OK]!
    Anne ist in \Ordnung Anne's all right [or fam OK]
    das Auto ist wieder in \Ordnung the car's fixed
    ich bin jetzt wieder in \Ordnung I'm better [or all right] now
    nicht in \Ordnung sein (nicht funktionieren) to not be working properly; (sich nicht gehören) to not be right
    der Fisch ist nicht mehr ganz in \Ordnung the fish has started to go bad
    da ist etwas nicht in \Ordnung there's something wrong there
    * * *
    die; Ordnung, Ordnungen
    1) o. Pl. (ordentlicher Zustand) order; tidiness

    Ordnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — sort things out

    mit ihr ist etwas nicht in Ordnung, sie ist nicht in Ordnung — (ugs.) there's something wrong or the matter with her

    sie ist in Ordnung(ugs.): (ist nett, verlässlich o. ä.) she's OK (coll.)

    alles [ist] in schönster od. bester Ordnung — everything's [just] fine; [things] couldn't be better

    [das] geht [schon] in Ordnung — (ugs.) that'll be OK (coll.) or all right

    2) o. Pl. (geregelter Ablauf) routine
    3) o. Pl. (System [von Normen]) order; (Struktur) structure
    4) o. Pl. (Disziplin) order

    Ordnung halten<teacher etc.> keep order

    5) (Formation) formation
    6) (Biol.) order
    7) o. Pl. (Rang)

    eine Straße zweiter Ordnung — a second-class road

    ein Reinfall erster Ordnung(fig. ugs.) a disaster of the first order or water

    8) o. Pl. (Math.) order
    9) (Mengenlehre) ordered set
    * * *
    1. (das Ordnen) sorting, arrangement; von Akten etc: organization; (Regelung) settlement; von Verkehr: regulation: von Finanzen, Angelegenheiten: putting in order
    die öffentliche Ordnung law and order;
    die göttliche Ordnung the divine order;
    zur Ordnung rufen call to order ( auch PARL)
    3. (Ordentlichsein) order, tidiness;
    der Ordnung halber for form’s sake;
    Ordnung halten keep things in order;
    sehen be very keen on tidiness;
    für Ordnung sorgen maintain order;
    Ordnung schaffen sort things out; im Zimmer etc: tidy up;
    Ordnung muss sein! you have to have order;
    Ordnung ist das halbe Leben sprichw keeping things in order is half the battle
    4. (Gesundsein, Funktionieren) order;
    in Ordnung bringen (reparieren) fix; (erledigen) settle, umg fix; (Problem etc) sort out;
    in Ordnung sein umg be all right;
    der Motor etc
    ist nicht in Ordnung umg there’s something wrong with the engine etc;
    5. umg, in Wertungen:
    sie ist in Ordnung there’s nothing wrong with her, she’s a nice person;
    (das ist) in Ordnung! oder
    geht in Ordnung! (that’s) all right, (that’s) okay;
    schönster Ordnung everything’s just fine;
    das finde ich nicht in Ordnung I don’t think that’s right;
    ich finde sein Verhalten nicht in Ordnung I find his behavio(u)r out of order
    6. (Vorschriften) rules pl, regulations pl;
    ein Verstoß gegen die geltende Ordnung an offence against current regulations
    7. (geordnete Lebensweise) routine;
    jedes Kind braucht seine Ordnung every child needs a routine
    8. (Rang) order ( auch BIOL);
    … erster Ordnung … of the first order, auch first-class ( oder -rate) …;
    Stern erster Ordnung ASTRON star of the first magnitude;
    ein Misserfolg erster Ordnung umg, fig a resounding failure
    9. (Anordnung) arrangement, order; (System) auch system;
    die Stichwörter erscheinen in alphabetischer Ordnung the headwords are arranged in alphabetical order
    * * *
    die; Ordnung, Ordnungen
    1) o. Pl. (ordentlicher Zustand) order; tidiness

    Ordnung schaffen, für Ordnung sorgen — sort things out

    mit ihr ist etwas nicht in Ordnung, sie ist nicht in Ordnung — (ugs.) there's something wrong or the matter with her

    sie ist in Ordnung(ugs.): (ist nett, verlässlich o. ä.) she's OK (coll.)

    alles [ist] in schönster od. bester Ordnung — everything's [just] fine; [things] couldn't be better

    [das] geht [schon] in Ordnung — (ugs.) that'll be OK (coll.) or all right

    2) o. Pl. (geregelter Ablauf) routine
    3) o. Pl. (System [von Normen]) order; (Struktur) structure
    4) o. Pl. (Disziplin) order

    Ordnung halten<teacher etc.> keep order

    5) (Formation) formation
    6) (Biol.) order
    7) o. Pl. (Rang)

    ein Reinfall erster Ordnung(fig. ugs.) a disaster of the first order or water

    8) o. Pl. (Math.) order
    9) (Mengenlehre) ordered set
    * * *
    -en (Mathematik) f.
    order n. -en f.
    arrangement n.
    order n.
    orderliness n.
    tidiness n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Ordnung

  • 8 SO

    [səʊ]
    1) (so very) così, talmente

    not so tall ascolloq. non alto come o quanto

    I'm not feeling so goodcolloq. non mi sento troppo bene

    and so on (and so forth) — e così via, e avanti di questo passo

    6) (also) anche

    if you accept so do I — se accetti, accetto anch'io

    7) colloq. (thereabouts)

    so there you are — e così, eccoti qua

    he dived and as he did so... — si tuffò e nel farlo o facendolo...

    "I thought you liked it?" - "so I do" — "credevo che ti piacesse" - "sì che mi piace"

    "it's broken" - "so it is" — "è rotto" - "lo vedo"

    "I'm sorry" - "so you should be" — "sono dispiaciuto" - "lo credo bene"

    "he didn't hit you" - "he did so!" — "non ti ha picchiato" - "sì che l'ha fatto!"

    "I'm leaving" - "so?" — "me ne vado" - "e allora?"

    14) so as per

    so many of her friends — così tanti suoi amici; (in comparisons)

    to behave like so many schoolgirls — comportarsi come tante ragazzine; (limited amount)

    so much of her life — così tanta parte della sua vita; (limited amount)

    there's only so much you can take — non puoi sopportare oltre; (to such an extent)

    to hate sth. so much that — detestare qcs. talmente tanto che

    thank you so much — grazie mille; (in contrasts)

    17) so much as (even) neanche

    so much for that problem, now for... — e questo è tutto per quanto riguarda questo problema, passiamo ora a...

    so much for equalitycolloq. alla faccia dell'uguaglianza

    so much for saying you'd helpcolloq. meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

    19) so long as colloq. purché, a patto che
    ••

    so long!colloq. (goodbye) arrivederci! ciao!

    so much the better, the worse — tanto meglio, peggio

    * * *
    [səu] 1. adverb
    1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) così
    2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) così
    3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) questo; così
    4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) anche; lo stesso
    5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') in effetti
    2. conjunction
    ((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) così, allora
    - so-so
    - and so on/forth
    - or so
    - so as to
    - so far
    - so good
    - so that
    - so to say/speak
    * * *
    abbr
    See:
    * * *
    SO
    sigla
    1 ( USA, significant other) partner; lui, lei
    2 (GB, polit., Scotland Office) Dipartimento degli affari scozzesi.
    * * *
    [səʊ]
    1) (so very) così, talmente

    not so tall ascolloq. non alto come o quanto

    I'm not feeling so goodcolloq. non mi sento troppo bene

    and so on (and so forth) — e così via, e avanti di questo passo

    6) (also) anche

    if you accept so do I — se accetti, accetto anch'io

    7) colloq. (thereabouts)

    so there you are — e così, eccoti qua

    he dived and as he did so... — si tuffò e nel farlo o facendolo...

    "I thought you liked it?" - "so I do" — "credevo che ti piacesse" - "sì che mi piace"

    "it's broken" - "so it is" — "è rotto" - "lo vedo"

    "I'm sorry" - "so you should be" — "sono dispiaciuto" - "lo credo bene"

    "he didn't hit you" - "he did so!" — "non ti ha picchiato" - "sì che l'ha fatto!"

    "I'm leaving" - "so?" — "me ne vado" - "e allora?"

    14) so as per

    so many of her friends — così tanti suoi amici; (in comparisons)

    to behave like so many schoolgirls — comportarsi come tante ragazzine; (limited amount)

    so much of her life — così tanta parte della sua vita; (limited amount)

    there's only so much you can take — non puoi sopportare oltre; (to such an extent)

    to hate sth. so much that — detestare qcs. talmente tanto che

    thank you so much — grazie mille; (in contrasts)

    17) so much as (even) neanche

    so much for that problem, now for... — e questo è tutto per quanto riguarda questo problema, passiamo ora a...

    so much for equalitycolloq. alla faccia dell'uguaglianza

    so much for saying you'd helpcolloq. meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

    19) so long as colloq. purché, a patto che
    ••

    so long!colloq. (goodbye) arrivederci! ciao!

    so much the better, the worse — tanto meglio, peggio

    English-Italian dictionary > SO

  • 9 πρυμνός

    Grammatical information: adj.
    Meaning: `utmost, hindmost, undermost', of the bodypart that is closest to the trunk v. t.; of the undermost part of a tree, a rock etc. (ep. poet. Il.).
    Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πρυμν-ώρεια f. `lower part, foot of a mountain (Ξ 307), from *πρυμν-ώρης (Solmsen Wortforsch. 249, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18). From there with accentshift πρύμνη, second. - νᾰ f. `hindmost part of a ship, stern' (IA. Il.; Hom. mostly attributive πρύμνη νηῦς); compp. e.g. πρυμν-οῦχος `holding the stern' (E., AP), ὑψί-πρυμνος `with high stern' (Str.).
    Derivatives: 1. πρυμν-όθεν `from the lower end, from the bottom' (A.), also (hell. poet.) = πρύμν-ηθεν, Dor. -ᾱθεν `from the stern' (Il.); 2. - ήτης m. `steersman', as adj. `standing on the stern' (A., E.) with - ητικός (Callix., pap.), - ήσιος (E.) `id.', τὰ -ήσια n. pl. `stern-cables' (Hom., AP); prob. to πρύμνη analog. built (Chantraine Form. 42, Schwyzer 466 w. lit.); 3. - αῖος `id.' (A. R.); 4. - εύς m. PN (θ 112, Nonn.; Bosshardt 121).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Uncertain. -- Often connected with πρό, with υ for ο as in διαπρύσιος a.o.; s.v. and Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. w. extensive treatment; semant. not quite convincing, as πρυμνός indicates not the most foward or the uppermost, but the hindmost and lowest part. Diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 59 f.: πρύμνη from *πύμνη to πύματος after πρῳ̃ρα, with πρυμνός as innovation; grave opjections by Forssman l.c. After Bechtel Lex. s.v. (with Curtius 715) however to πρέμνον; semant. better, but only as Pre-Greek (s.v.). Against the often defended connection with OCS krъma `back part of a ship' (lastly Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 30) s. Vasmer Wb. s. kormá. The μν-suffix is also found in the close Skt. ni-mná- n. `lowering, depth', adj. `lying deep'. -- On πρόμνος and προμνηστῖνοι, by Forssman l.c. connected with πρυμνός, s. πρόμος and s.v. -- By Furnée 65 connected with πρέμνον, with Pre-Greek ε\/υ (n. 270); in any case πρυμνός may well be Pre-Greek..
    Page in Frisk: 2,606

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρυμνός

  • 10 once

    wʌns
    1. нареч.
    1) один раз;
    раз, разок;
    единожды, однажды once a day, month, year etc. ≈ раз в день, в месяц, в год и т. д. more than onceне раз, неоднократно once and for allраз и навсегда once or twiceнесколько раз, пару раз not once, never onceни разу, никогда once again, once moreеще раз once and again, once or more а) несколько раз, время от времени;
    б) иногда, изредка once in a while, once in a way ≈ иногда, изредка;
    время от времени if once, when onceхоть раз, стоит лишь раз... all at onceнеожиданно
    2) когда-то, некогда;
    однажды once upon a time, there was once а) жил-был, жил да был... (начало сказок) ;
    б) дела давно минувших дней (тж. once-upon-a-time) So runs this once-upon-a-time in my memory. ≈ Вот проносятся вихрем в моей памяти воспоминания о былом. I was very much in love with her once. ≈ Я когда-то очень любил ее. He once told me where to go. ≈ Однажды он послал меня куда подальше. Syn: one day, formerly
    3) редк. когда-нибудь;
    однажды (в будущем) Britons and Saxons shall be once one people. ≈ Бритты и саксы однажды станут единым народом. You may be once old as I am. ≈ Когда-нибудь и тебе будет столько лет, сколько мне. Once I'm going to be there. ≈ Когда-нибудь я туда попаду.
    4) (в сочетаниях причастиями и прилагательными в постпозиции, а также через дефис - см. примеры) Once-popular composers drop out of favour. ≈ Некогда популярные сочинители предаются забвению. The once-beautiful eyes, already dark with death. ≈ Когда-то прекрасные глаза уже покрыты тенью смерти. once-fired once-off once-only - once removed once-through
    5) амер. диал. (употр. как усилительная частица же, - ка) Well, sit down once. ≈ Садись же. Give me the knife once. ≈ Дай-ка ножик. Come here once! ≈ Подойди-ка! ∙ once in a blue moon ≈ ид. после дождичка в четверг;
    крайне редко a man can die but once ≈ посл. двум смертям не бывать, а одной не миновать once bit, twice shy ≈ посл. на молоке обжегся - на воду дует once a liar, always a liar ≈ посл. единожды солгав, будет лгать всегда once in a lifetime ≈ тж. перен. раз в жизни;
    один раз за всю жизнь once too oftenодного раза больше чем достаточно once over lightlyмельком, быстро, поверхностно
    2. сущ. один раз;
    один-единственный раз for (this) once ≈ на этот раз, в виде исключения He had to do it but this once. ≈ На этот раз ему пришлось это сделать. once is enough ≈ одного раза вполне достаточно at once
    3. прил. прежний, бывший;
    давний my once husband ≈ мой тогдашний муж Syn: former, previous
    4. союз( в усилительной функции, тж. once that) (If) once you speak you are dead ≈ Скажи хоть слово, и ты умрешь. When once she asks I'd do anything ≈ Стоит ей только попросить, и я сделаю все. I never once lied to you. ≈ Я никогда не лгал вам. Syn: when once, if once, as soon as один раз;
    - for * на этот раз, в виде исключения;
    - do it but this * сделайте это хотя бы на этот раз;
    - is happened only that * это случилось только один раз;
    - * is enough for me с меня одного раза вполне достаточно раз, однажды;
    - * a week раз в неделю;
    - * more еще раз;
    - * or twice раз или два, раза два;
    несколько раз;
    - to do smth. * сделать что-л один раз;
    - never * did I see him there я его там ни разу не видел когда-то, некогда;
    однажды;
    - * powerful nation некогда могущественная страна;
    - my * friend мой бывший друг;
    - he * went round the world он когда-то совершил кругосветное путешествие;
    - there * lived a man там некогда жил человек;
    - I was very fond of him * я когда-то очень любил его (редкое) когда-нибудь;
    - I hope to go there * я надеюсь когда-нибудь поехать туда > all at * неожиданно, внезапно;
    все вместе, сразу;
    > at * сразу, немедленно, тотчас же;
    в то же время, в одно и то же время;
    вместе с тем;
    > * in a way время от времени, иногда;
    > for * на этот раз раз;
    в виде исключения;
    > this *, just for * хотя бы раз;
    только в этой связи;
    > not * ни разу > * and again несколько раз;
    изрезка, иногда;
    > for all раз и навсегда;
    > * upon a time давным-давно, много лет тому назад;
    > * in a blue moon очень редко;
    после дождичка в четверг;
    когда рак на горе свистнет;
    > * a lair, always a liar солгавший однажды, солжет еще раз;
    > a man can die but * двум смертям не бывать, одной не миновать;
    > * bit, twike shy (пословица) обжегшись на молоке, будешь дуть на воду;
    пуганая ворона куста боится как только;
    - * you show any sign of fear, the dog will attack you стоит вам только показать, что вы боитесь, собака сразу бросится на вас;
    - when * he understands... стоит ему только понять...;
    - * you are finished, go home раз ты закончил, иди домой at ~ в то же время, вместе с тем;
    at once stern and tender строгий и вместе с тем нежный at ~ сразу;
    do it at once, please сделайте это немедленно, пожалуйста at ~ в то же время, вместе с тем;
    at once stern and tender строгий и вместе с тем нежный at ~ сразу;
    do it at once, please сделайте это немедленно, пожалуйста when ~ he understands стоит ему только понять;
    he never once offered to help me он даже не предложил помочь мне once некогда, когда-то;
    однажды;
    once (upon a time) = жилбыл (начало сказок) ;
    I was once very fond of him я когда-то очень любил его more than ~ не раз, неоднократно;
    not once ни разу, никогда ~ редк. прежний, тогдашний;
    my once master мой прежний учитель или хозяин more than ~ не раз, неоднократно;
    not once ни разу, никогда once некогда, когда-то;
    однажды;
    once (upon a time) = жилбыл (начало сказок) ;
    I was once very fond of him я когда-то очень любил его once некогда, когда-то;
    однажды;
    once (upon a time) = жилбыл (начало сказок) ;
    I was once very fond of him я когда-то очень любил его ~ один раз;
    for (this) once на этот раз, в виде исключения;
    once is enough for me одного раза с меня вполне достаточно ~ редк. прежний, тогдашний;
    my once master мой прежний учитель или хозяин ~ (один) раз;
    once again (или more) еще раз ~ служит для усиления: (if) once you hesitate you are lost стоит вам заколебаться, и вы пропали ~ (один) раз;
    once again (или more) еще раз ~ and again иногда, изредка ~ and again несколько раз ~ every day раз в день;
    once (and) for all раз (и) навсегда ~ in a while( или way) иногда, изредка;
    once or twice несколько раз ~ один раз;
    for (this) once на этот раз, в виде исключения;
    once is enough for me одного раза с меня вполне достаточно ~ in a while (или way) иногда, изредка;
    once or twice несколько раз ~ служит для усиления: (if) once you hesitate you are lost стоит вам заколебаться, и вы пропали when ~ he understands стоит ему только понять;
    he never once offered to help me он даже не предложил помочь мне

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > once

  • 11 Á

    * * *
    a negative suffix to verbs, not;
    era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.
    * * *
    1.
    á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]
    With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Loc.
    I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.
    II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.
    2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).
    3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.
    4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.
    III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).
    B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:
    I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.
    II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.
    III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.
    IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.
    C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:
    I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.
    2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.
    3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.
    II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.
    III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.
    IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’
    2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.
    V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.
    VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.
    VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.
    VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.
    WITH ACC.
    A. Loc.
    I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.
    2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.
    3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.
    II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:
    1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.
    2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.
    III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.
    IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.
    V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.
    VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.
    VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.
    B. TEMP.
    I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.
    II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.
    III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.
    IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.
    V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.
    VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.
    VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.
    C. Metaph. and in various relations:
    I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.
    β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.
    II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:
    1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.
    2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.
    3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.
    β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.
    III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.
    IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:
    1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.
    2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.
    3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.
    V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.
    VI. connected with nouns,
    1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.
    2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.
    3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.
    VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.
    2.
    f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.
    COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á

  • 12 apparence

    apparence [apaʀɑ̃s]
    1. feminine noun
    homme d'apparence or à l'apparence sévère stern-looking man
    en apparence, leurs critiques semblent justifiées on the face of it, their criticism seems justified
    2. plural feminine noun
    * * *
    apaʀɑ̃s
    nom féminin appearance

    ‘ils sont d'accord?’ - ‘selon toute apparence’ — ‘they agree?’ - ‘it would seem so’

    ‘ils sont d'accord’ - ‘en apparence (seulement)’ — ‘they agree’ - ‘only on the surface’

    * * *
    apaʀɑ̃s nf

    malgré les apparences — in spite of appearances, despite appearances

    en apparence — apparently, seemingly

    * * *
    1 gén ( extérieur) appearance; ne jugez pas sur les apparences don't judge by appearances; ne vous fiez pas aux apparences appearances are deceptive; pour sauver les apparences to keep up appearances; il est bon, malgré les or en dépit des apparences he is kind, despite appearances to the contrary; contre toute apparence despite every indication to the contrary; malgré certaines apparences despite certain indications to the contrary; il est jeune d'apparence he looks young; homme d'apparence or à l'apparence jeune young-looking man; elle n'est calme qu'en apparence she only looks ou seems calm; il n'a que l'apparence de la bonté he only looks ou seems kind; en apparence seemingly; sous l'apparence de la bonté under the guise of kindness; sous des apparences raisonnables behind a façade of reasonableness; selon toute apparence, ils sont d'accord it would seem that they agree; ‘ils sont d'accord?’-‘selon toute apparence’ ‘they agree?’-‘it would seem so’; ‘ils sont d'accord’-‘en apparence (seulement)’ ‘they agree’-‘only on the surface’; des personnes en apparence si différentes people outwardly so different;
    2 Philos l'apparence appearance.
    [aparɑ̃s] nom féminin
    [aspect - d'une personne] appearance ; [ - d'un objet, d'une situation] appearance, look
    sous l'apparence ou une apparence de libéralisme in the guise ou behind a façade of liberalism
    il va très bien, malgré les apparences he's all right, contrary to all appearances
    juger sur ou d'après les apparences to judge ou to go by appearances
    les apparences sont trompeuses, il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences
    a. [en jugeant une personne] looks are deceptive
    b. [en jugeant une situation] there's more to it than meets the eye, appearances can be deceptive
    heureusement pour nous, les apparences sont sauves fortunately, we've been able to save face
    en apparence locution adverbiale
    apparently, by ou to all appearances
    en apparence il travaille, mais comment le savoir vraiment? to all appearances he works ou it would seem that he works, but how can one be sure?

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > apparence

  • 13 so

    so
    A adv
    1 ( so very) si, tellement ; so stupid/quickly si or tellement stupide/vite ; he's so fat he can't get in il est tellement or si gros qu'il ne peut pas rentrer ; so thin/tall etc that si or tellement maigre/grand etc que ; what's so funny? qu'est-ce qu'il y a de si drôle? ; not so thin/tall as pas aussi maigre/grand que [person] ; he's not so stern a father as yours ce n'est pas un père aussi sévère que le tien ; not so good a plumber pas un aussi bon plombier ; not nearly so expensive as your pen pas du tout aussi cher que ton stylo ; I'm not feeling so good je ne me sens pas très bien ; ⇒ as ;
    2 littér ( also so much) tellement ; she loved him/worries so elle l'aimait/s'inquiète tellement ;
    3 ( to limited extent) we can only work so fast and no faster nous ne pouvons vraiment pas travailler plus vite ; you can only do so much (and no more) tu ne peux rien faire de plus ;
    4 ( in such a way) so arranged/worded that organisé/rédigé d'une telle façon que ; walk so marchez comme ça ; and so on and so forth et ainsi de suite ; just as X is equal to Y, so A is equal to B soit X égale Y, A égale B ; just as you need him, so he needs you tout comme tu as besoin de lui, il a besoin de toi ; just as in the 19th century, so today tout comme au XIXe siècle, aujourd'hui ; so be it! soit! ; she likes everything to be just so elle aime que les choses soient parfaitement en ordre ;
    5 ( for that reason) so it was that c'est ainsi que ; she was young and so lacked experience elle était jeune et donc sans expérience ; she was tired and so went to bed elle était fatiguée donc elle est allée se coucher ;
    6 ( true) is that so? c'est vrai? ; if (that's) so si c'est vrai or le cas ;
    7 ( also) aussi ; so is she/do I etc elle/moi etc aussi ; if they accept so do I s'ils acceptent, j'accepte aussi ;
    8 ( thereabouts) environ ; 20 or so environ 20 ; a year or so ago il y a environ un an ;
    9 ( as introductory remark) so there you are te voilà donc ; so that's the reason voilà donc pourquoi ; so you're going are you? alors tu y vas? ;
    10 ( avoiding repetition) he's conscientious, perhaps too much so il est consciencieux, peut-être même trop ; he's the owner or so he claims c'est le propriétaire du moins c'est ce qu'il prétend ; he dived and as he did so… il a plongé et en le faisant… ; he opened the drawer and while he was so occupied… il a ouvert le tiroir et pendant qu'il était en train de le faire… ; perhaps so c'est possible ; I believe so je crois ; so I believe c'est ce que je crois ; I'm afraid so j'ai bien peur que oui or si ; so it would appear c'est ce qu'il semble ; so to speak si je puis dire ; I told you so je te l'avais bien dit ; so I see je le vois bien ; I think/don't think so je pense/ne pense pas ; who says so? qui dit ça? ; he said so c'est ce qu'il a dit ; we hope so nous espérons bien ; only more so mais encore plus ; the question is unsettled and will remain so la question n'est pas résolue et ne le sera pas ;
    11 sout ( referring forward or back) yes if you so wish oui si vous le voulez ; if you so wish you may… si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez… ;
    12 ( reinforcing a statement) ‘I thought you liked it?’-‘so I do’ ‘je croyais que ça te plaisait’-‘mais ça me plaît’ ; ‘it's broken’-‘so it is’ ‘c'est cassé’-‘je le vois bien!’ ; ‘I'd like to go to the ball’-‘so you shall’ ‘j'aimerais aller au bal’-‘tu iras’ ; ‘I'm sorry’-‘so you should be’ ‘je suis désolé’-‘j'espère bien’ ; it just so happens that il se trouve justement que ;
    13 ( refuting a statement) ‘he didn't hit you’-‘he did so!’ ‘il ne t'a pas frappé?’-‘si, il m'a frappé’ ; I can so make waffles si, je sais faire les gaufres ;
    14 ( as casual response) et alors ; ‘I'm leaving’-‘so?’ ‘je m'en vais’-‘et alors?’ ; so why worry! et alors, il n'y pas de quoi t'en faire!
    1 ( in such a way that) de façon à ce que (+ subj) ; she wrote the instructions so that they'd be easily understood elle a rédigé les instructions de façon à ce qu'elles soient faciles à comprendre ;
    2 ( in order that) pour que ; she fixed the party for 8 so that he could come elle a prévu la soirée pour 8 heures pour qu'il puisse venir ; be quiet so I can work tais-toi que je puisse travailler.
    C so as conj phr pour ; so as to attract attention/not to disturb people pour attirer l'attention/ne pas déranger les gens.
    1 ( also so many) ( such large quantity) tant de [sugar, friends] ; so much of her life une si grande partie de sa vie ; so many of her friends un si grand nombre de ses amis ; so much of the information une large partie des renseignements ; ⇒ ever ;
    2 ( also so many) ( in comparisons) to behave like so many schoolgirls se conduire comme des écolières ; tossed like so much flotsam balloté comme des épaves flottantes ;
    3 ( also so many) ( limited amount) I can only make so much bread ou so many loaves je ne peux pas faire plus de pains ; I can pay so much je peux payer tant ; there's only so much you can take il y a des limites à ce qu'on peut supporter ;
    4 ( to such an extent) tellement ; so much worse tellement pire ; to like/hate sth so much that aimer/détester qch tellement que ; she worries so much elle s'inquiète tellement ; he was so much like his sister il ressemblait tellement à sa sœur ; so much so that à un tel point que ; thank you so much merci beaucoup ;
    5 ( in contrasts) not so much X as Y moins X que Y ; it wasn't so much shocking as depressing c'était moins choquant que déprimant ; it doesn't annoy me so much as surprise me ça m'agace moins que ça ne me surprend ; ⇒ much.
    E so much as adv phr ( even) même ; he never so much as apologized il ne s'est même pas excusé ; ⇒ without.
    1 ( having finished with) so much for that problem, now for… assez parlé de ce problème, parlons maintenant de… ;
    2 ( used disparagingly) so much for equality/liberalism bonjour l'égalité/le libéralisme ; so much for saying you'd help c'était bien la peine de dire que tu aiderais.
    so long ! ( goodbye) à bientôt! ; so much the better/the worse tant mieux/pis ; so so comme ci comme ça ; so there! d'abord! ; I did it first, so there! c'est moi qui l'ai fait le premier, d'abord!

    Big English-French dictionary > so

  • 14 гомосексуалист

    1) General subject: Sodomite, effeminate, faggot, fairy, fruitcake, homophile, homosexual, homosexualist, invert, nance, nancy, pansy, queer, sodomite, (особенно сл. часто) three-dollar bill, uranism, male-who-goes-to-bed-with-males, banana crammer
    2) Medicine: contrary sexual
    3) Colloquial: a male gay, camp, gay
    4) American: faggy
    5) British English: mincer (gay man)
    6) Law: bugger
    7) Australian slang: nancy boy, poo jabber, poofter
    8) Scornful: homo
    9) Abbreviation: sod (от sodomite)
    10) Jargon: bird, fag, faggart faggot, faggart fagot, flower, fluter, frit, gobbler, lightfooted, lily, mola, nola, pato, poof, quean, queen (особенно привлекательный для гомосексуалистов, играющих роль мужчины), raver, soft butt, swish, twink, weirdo, gaylord ("королева геев"), bale (Don't bother Britany - he's bale. Не беспокойся Британи-он гомик.), Ted (He's a bit Ted.), first (He's a right first.), doctor (He’s a bit of a doctor.), tin roof (I think he might be a tin roof.), Finlay (That boozer is Finlay ub.), behind with the rent (You're not behind with the rent?), sailor (В фильме Full Metal Jacket: Only faggots and sailors are called Lawrence! - "Только пидоров и гомосеков зовут Лоуренсами!"), as queer as a nine bob note, pouf, pooh pusher, bet for other side, bitch, capon, f-a-g, flit, flute, fly ball, freak, fruit, fruit-cake, fruity, girl, mintie (особенно мужеподобная, агрессивная лесбиянка), mother, pix, pogey, pogie, pogy, queered, three-letter man, willie
    11) Taboo: Dorian, Irish by birth but Greek by injection (см. Greek), Joey, K, KY cowboy (от названия крема KY Jelly, часто используемого для смазки при анальном сексе), Mary Ann, Miss Thing, Oscar (по имени писателя Оскара Уайльда), Peter Pansy, Q, angel (особ. играющий доминирующую роль), ass-fucker, babe, baby face, back door conquistador, bananas, battyman, bender, bertie, bird-tacker, blade, bona omi (см. naff omi, polone), booty bandit, botter, bottler (см. bottle), botty boy, brown pipe engineer, brown-hatter, brownie, brownie hound, brunser, buftie-boy, bum bandit, bum-boy, bumhole engineer, bunker, burglar, cannibal, charley, chocolate bandit (см. cadbury canal, hershey highway), chocolate chimney sweep, chocolate shark angler, chocolate speedway racer, chutney ferret, clone (обычно в костюме водителя грузовика, рабочего, ковбоя), cocoa sombrero (см. brown hat), confirmed bachelor, cum chum, dandy, degenerate, donut puncher, dung-puncher, effie, enema bandit, exhaust pipe engineer, eye doctor, eye opener, faggart, faggot (в Великобритании это слово обозначает "вязанка хвороста"), fagola, fagot (в США это слово обозначает "вязанка хвороста"), farley, fart knocker, fart-catcher, faygele, fillet, fish, flyball, four-letter man (от homo), freckle-puncher, friend of Dorothy (см. Dorothy's friends), fudge-packer, funny man, gentleman of the back door, gonef, good buddy, gut-fucker, half a man, handbag, haricot, he-haw (игра слов на he-whore q.v. и hee-haw - крик ишака, который имеет большие гениталии), hershey bar (см. cadbury canal; от названия компании, производящей популярные шоколадки), hitch hiker on the Hershey highway, homie, horse's hoof (см. iron hoof), inspector of manholes, iron, jacksie rabbit, jaisy, jam fag, jammer, jere, jolly (см. gay), joy boy, kakpipe cosmonaut, kiki, kinky, knight, lapper, lavender, lavender boy, left-footer, less-than-nothing (с точки зрения гетеросексуального мужчины), lickbox, like that, limp wrist, maama man, man's man, maricon (исп.), marmite miner, meat-hound, midnight cowboy, misfit, mo, molly, mouser, mud-packer, muddy funster, muzzler (особ. феллятор), neuter gender, nine-bob-note, nudger, omee-polone, one of those, painted Willie, pansy (особ. пассивный), pearl-diver, person of uncertain gender, pervert, pervy, pickle chuggler, pillow biter (от мнения о болезненности анального секса и необходимости кусать подушку, чтобы сдержать крик), pipe cleaner, pogue, ponce, poncey, poo packer, puff, pug, punce, pure silk, pussy Nellie, pussy-bumper, quack, quean (особ. пассивный), queen (особ. пассивный), queer one, quim (особ. пассивный), reamer, rear-admiral, ring bandit, ring snatcher, roger ramjet, rump ranger, salami smuggler, sausage jockey (a man who "rides" "sausages"), semen demon, sex boy, she-man, sheepherder, shirt lifter, shirtlifter, shit stabber, shit-hunter, shit-poke, skippy (особ. пассивный), snake, soft boy, stem-wheeer, stern-chaser, stern-wheeler, stir-shit, stoke-on-trent, sucker, sweet, sweet homo, tail gunner, tan-tracker, tea pot, thing, third sexer, three legged beaver (употр. водителями-дальнобойщиками), three-dollar bill, three-letter man (подразумевается fag q.v.), tommy, tonk, trapeze artist, truck driver, turd burglar, turd-walloper, tusk, twilight personality, undercover man, uphill gardener, usher of the back-door, vache (от фр. "корова"), vert, waffle, what?, wooftah, woofter, woolie woofter, woolly-woofter, works (pl), wuss (обыч. держащий свои наклонности в секрете), zippersniffer, arse-bandit, brownhatter, brown owl, beefer
    12) Phraseological unit: back gammon player, bat for the other team

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > гомосексуалист

  • 15 MEÐ

    prep. with dat. and acc.
    I. with dat.
    1) with, along with, together with (Unnr dóttir hans fór með honum; hón hafði á skipi m. sér sex tigi karla);
    2) denoting help, assistance; leggja til m. e-m, to help one by word or deed; to give one advice; fá menn m. sér, to get followers;
    3) by means of, with (verja sik með sverðum, skjöldum);
    4) by, through, with, using (með harðfengi ok kappi); m. hlaupi, by running; m. einum bug, with one mind; m. sama hætti, in the same way;
    5) including, inclusive of (hundrað manna m. nábúum); ok þat m., at, and besides (therewith) that; þann dag ok nóttina m., and the night too;
    6) among, between (var fact um m. þeim brœðrum); þreyta e-t m. sér, to fight it out among themselves; koma m. e-m, to come among (maðr, er m. mörgum kemr);
    7) denoting inward quality, in (hann hafði alla þá hluti m. sér, er konung prýða);
    8) along (landit er viðast bygt með sjónum); esp. of direction, with an adv. denoting the direction (upp með, ofan með, fram með, inn með, út með, etc.); m. stöfnum, from stem to stern, all along the ship; biðja matar með bœjum, from house to house;
    9) adverbial usages; m. öllu, altogether, quite; m. öllu skjótt, all of a sudden; m. því at, in case that (m. því at ek falla); as, because (m. því at menn vóru hraustir, þá komast þeir yfir ána);
    10) with verbs; ganga m. barni, to go with child, mæla m., to recommend;
    II. with acc.
    1) with, with the notion of bearing, bringing, carrying (hann fór til Íslands m. konu sína ok börn); fara m. vápn, to carry a weapon; fig., fara með sök, mál, to conduct, manage a case; m. engi lögskil, in no lawful manner;
    2) with, among; úsnotr m., es m. aldir kemr, a fool when he comes among men;
    3) with an ordinal number; m. tólfta mann, with twelve men, including himself; with eleven others.
    * * *
    prep., also meðr, a form common in Stj. and in legendary writers, but not in the classical writers or in mod. speech or writing; [Ulf. meþ = σύν and μετά; A. S. and Chaucer, mid; it remains in Engl. only in ‘mid-wife,’ qs. ‘with-wife,’ cp. Icel. náveru-kona, nær-kona, yfirsetu-kona; Germ. mit; Dan. med; Gr. μετά]:—with, along with, a prep. with dat. and acc.; with dat. it has the notion of coming or going in company, with acc. of bringing or fetching; thus, hann kom með honum, he came along with, in company with him; but hann kom með hann, he brought him wilh him.
    WITH DAT.
    With, along with, together with; Þórólfr var með konungi, Eg. 29; hann var þar með Otkatli, Nj. 73; hann kvaddi hann til ferðar með sér, id.; hann stóð upp ok Kolskeggr með honum, 58; með honum var sá maðr Íslenzkr er …, 157; hann fór útan með honum, Eg. 196: Unnr dóttir hans fór með honum, Ld. 4; fara á fjall með húskörlum, Korm. 10; vera með goða, i. e. to be in his jurisdiction, Grág. i. 108; hón hafði á skipi með sér sextigi karla, i. e. with her, under her command, Landn. 109; brott með sér, Nj. 114, and in endless instances.
    II. denoting assistance, help, with; til umráða með sér, Grág. i. 5; leggja til með e-m, to help one by word or deed, Nj. 7: to give one advice, Fms. xi. 81; sjá á með e-m, to look after, help, Nj. 113; vita e-t með e-m, to be privy to, an accomplice in a thing, 136; bætti hann þat með mér, he mended it for me, Fms. vii. 158; fá menn með sér, i. e. to get followers, opp. to mót, Nj. 180.
    III. denoting instrumentality, by, with; með öxi, Fms. vi. 6; verja sik með sverðum, með skjöldum, Nj. 272; með atgeirinum, 120; skip skarat með skjöldum, Ld. 78; falda sér með motri, 202, and passim; or ellipt., the prep. being understood, an instrumental dative, höggva sverði, leggja spjóti, taka höndum, stíga fótum, and in endless similar instances.
    IV. by, through, partly denoting means, partly accompaniment, by, through, with, using; með harðfengi ok kappi, Nj. 98; með mikilli snild, með fögrum orðum, Ld. 84; með hans ráði, 58; með ráði konungs, Eg. 35; með lögum, með úlögum, Nj. 106, 234; með ráni, by violence, 5; með vegsemd, blíðu, Fms. x. 235; með íllyrðum, Nj. 128; með vitsmunum mínum, 262; með hlaupi, by running, Eg. 12; með ( through) atgöngu Gunnlaugs, Ísl. ii. 210; með váttum, Nj. 101; með einum hug, with one mind, Edda 37; með gráti, Fms. x. 261; með gleði, 220; með reiði. Nj. 108: með hættu, Ld. 46; með sannyndum. forsooth, truly, Ó. H. 175; með sönnu, forsooth, Fms. vii. 158, Ld. 76; með sama hætti, in the same way, Nj. 272; með þessum hætti, Fms. x. 220; með nokkuru móti, Ld. 164: also freq. ellipt., mæla fögrum orðum, þegja þunnu hljóði, Hm., passim.
    V. including, inclusively; hundrað manna með nábúum Njáls, Nj. 208; ok eru þá tólf menn, ór fjórðungi hverjum með þeim, including themselves, Grág. i. 72: sjau vetr ok tuttugu með þeim enum fyrsta, including the first, Fms. x. 410; fimmtán menn með þeim fimm, er …, Nj. 266; þar var vinátta mikil með frændsemi, friendship as well as kin, Ísl. ii. 209; nótt með degi, both night and day, N. G. L. i, passim:—ok þat með ( therewith), at …, Nj. 5; þá, veit ek mesta orrostu-menn, ok þat með, at þeir hafa vápn svá góð, at …, 44; þann dag, ok nóttina með, and the night too, Barl. 207; sagði hann þetta meðr, he said this too, added this, Stj. 130.
    VI. with, among, between, amidst; með þeim bræðrum, Fms. vii. 240; samðisk með þeim feðgum, Ísl. ii. 210; dró seint saman með þeim, Fb. ii. 259; þar varð íllla með þeim, Nj. 39; var fátt um með þeim bræðrum nokkura hríð, 2; þar skilr með þeim, there they parted, Grett. 75 new Ed.; þat var siðr með kaupmönnum, Eg. 265; með mönnum, among men, Ls. 46; eigi er þó kosta-munr með ykkr Njáli, Nj. 52; með þeim Ingjaldi, Ld. 44; skipta, deila með e-m, to share among, Eg. 311; deila víg með verum, Ls. 22, Hbl. 25; þeir skiptu ríki með sér, Fms. i. 108; þreyta e-t með sér, to fight it out among themselves, Nj. 31; ef engi væri túlkr með kaupmönnum, Ld. 76; var deila mikil með sonum hans, Eg. 367; var með þeim en kærsta vinátta, 2:—fara ( to travel) með úkunnum þjóðum, Edda 21; sízt ek með fólkum fór, Gm. 48; koma með e-m, to come among, Vþm. 30, 39; er með horskum kemr, Hm. 19, 63; maðr er með mörgum kemr, 62; er með snotrum sitr, 5, 23; þótt hann með grömum glami, 30.
    VII. denoting inward quality, with, in; svá hefir hann nátturu mikla með sér, Nj. 44; öllum sem lifs-andi er meðr, Stj.; flesta hluti hefir hann þá með sér, er prýða máttu góðan höfðingja, Fms. x. 535; hann hafði alla þá, hluti með sér er konung prýðir, xi. 217; svá er mál með vexti, so shapen, Lv. 43; limaðr vel með höadum ok fótum, Ld. 20.
    2. skip með gyltum höfðum, Fms. x. 2; dreginn á leo með gulli, Ld. 78; hross með söðlum, a horse with the saddle on, Nj. 253; skip með reiða, Eg. 35; klæði með mörgum litum, 517; með sínum lit hverr, Fas. i. 316; vera úti með sólsetrum, i. e. to be out (of a shepherd) with sunset, Lv. 43.
    VIII. along, following, of direction, with an adverb, denoting the direction; upp með, ofan með, fram með, norðr með, út með, inn með; ofan með á, Lv. 43; upp með ánni, Nj. 253; upp með Rangá, 74; suðr með landi, Fms. i. 38, ii. 3: með endilöngu landi, ix. 33; hann gengr með reykinum, Nj. 58; með sjónum, Bs. ii. 5; með hafinu, along the sea, on the horizon, Fms. xi. 136; áin var leyst með löndum, Boll. 358; með eggju, Hkv. Hjörv. 9.
    2. með stöfnum, from stem to stern, all along the ship, Bs. i. 16 (see kveyfa); var þá hroðit með stöfnum skipit, Grett. 81; með endum, from one end to another, Fagrsk. (in a verse): fara með húsum, to go from house to house, begging, Grág. i. 192; biðja matar með bæjum, Fas. ii. 271.
    IX. adverbial usages; með öllu, altogether, quite, Ld. 4; með öllu skjótt, all of a sudden, Fms. x. 136; með því at, in case that, Ld. 44; með því at ek falla, in case I fall, Fms. vii. 274; en með því at yðr líki þetta, x. 261: as, because, in consequence of, en með því at menn vóru hraustir, þá komask þeir yfir ána, Ld. 46, passim: hér-með, herewith, farther; þar-með, therewith, id., Skíða R. 11.
    X. with verbs; ganga með barni, to go with child; ganga með e-u, to confess; taka með, to accept; mæla með, to speak for, recommend; fara með, to treat, go with; gefa með, to give a fee of alimentation; leggjask með, to lie with; eiga barn með konu, to have a child in wedlock, and so on; see the verbs.
    WITH ACC.
    With, with the notion of bearing, bringing, carrying, treating, conducting; fara með vápn, to fare, go, carrying a weapon, Fms. vii. 240; hann fór suðr aptr með miklar vingjafir, id.; þeir fóru aptr með skip þat, er, Eg. 29; með lið sitt, 11; kom með horn fullt, 213; gékk at borðinu með handlaugar, Nj. 52; ganga út með dómendr sína, Grág. i. 37; fara brott með föt sín, 300; með þessa menn, Fas. i. 333; þeir hljópu á brott með konur þeirra, lausafé ok bátinn, Landn. 35; hann fór til Íslands með konu sína ok börn, 205; ef hann leitaði vestan um haf með her sinn, Fms. i. 26; fara með her á hendr e-m, 120; mjöðdrekku er hann fór með, Eg. 240; at þeir skyldu fara með sveit sína, 74; skip þat er hann fór með, id.; ef ek mætta með þik komask, Sturl. ii. 108; farina með erfðina, Nj. 7.
    2. metaph., fara með sök, mál, etc., to conduct, manage a case, Nj. 86; fara af hljóði með þessa ráða-görð, 103; þeir fóru með þann hug, to carry that mind, intention, 99; með vátta, with witnesses; með eið, on oath, Grág. i. 20, 243 (but með váttum, Nj. 101): með hver skil, by what way of proceeding, id.: með engi lögskil, in no lawful manner, 296; þat varð með atburð, by accident, Fms. ii. 172: in regard to, ú-afskiptinn með mála-ferli, Lv. 73, (rare.)
    II. with, among; kom með fróð regin, Vþm. 26; ú-snotr maðr er með aldir kömr, Hm. 21; sízt Hákon fór með heiðin goð, went among, took up his abode amongst the heathen gods, Hkm. 26.
    III. with an ordinal number; með tólfta mann, with twelve men, including oneself, Eg. 180; með tíunda mann, Ld. 140; með fimmta mann, Ísl. ii. 266.
    IV. with verbs; tala með e-n, to speak with, Stj. 151, (Dan. tale med en); göra með e-n, to do, 143; lifa meðr brauð, to live on bread, 146; fæðask meðr mold, to live on earth, 37; eiga með e-t, to possess.
    V. denoting materials, of; altaris-klæði með pell, Vm. 153; Máríu-skript með tönn, 22; kross með silfr, D. N.; kaðall görr með hár, kirkja með stein, of stone, id.; pílárr meðr kopar, Stj. 101.
    2. til alls hagleiks með málm, Fms. xi. 427; hón samdi sik með örvar ok boga, Fas. i. 531; þeir grófu hana með fagran flúr, Skíða R. 200.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MEÐ

  • 16 صارم

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > صارم

  • 17 austere

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > austere

  • 18 drastic

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > drastic

  • 19 firm

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > firm

  • 20 hard

    صَارِم \ austere: (of people) severe, self-controlled and serious: He always has an austere expression, and never smiles. drastic: (of actions, etc.) very serious; using unusual force to deal with serious trouble: Only drastic punishment will stop these crimes. firm: (of people) strong; determined: a firm ruler. hard: not gentle; unkind; demanding complete obedience: He’s a hard father. He’s hard on his children. rigid: stiff; not bending; unable to bend. severe: (of people) hard and merciless: a severe judge. stern: severe demanding obedience: a stern father. stiff: (of manners, artistic qualities, etc.) formal; not natural; lacking grace: His pictures are too stiff and lifeless. strict: demanding obedience; firm: a strict parent; strict rules. stringent: (of conditions, rules, etc.) severe; demanding exact fulfilment. \ See Also قاس (قَاسٍ)، حازم (حَازِم)، صلب (صُلْب)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > hard

См. также в других словарях:

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