-
61 section
1) поперечное сечение; разрез ( на чертеже); профиль2) секция; отдел; зона3) отрезок; участок; сегмент4) производственный участок; отдел5) район, квартал ( города)7) параграф•- box section - box-like section - built-up section - canal section - canalized section - channel section - compound section - conic section - contracted section - critical section - dangerous section - design section - doubly symmetrical section - embanked section - fabricated section - fill section - filter section - fluted section - formed section - front section - geological section - golden section - gross section - H-section - half section - horizontal section - lateral section - longitudinal section - net section - partial section - reference section - rolled section - rolled-formed section - sloping section - vertical section - water section of canal - welded section* * *1. сечение, разрез ( на чертеже)2. секция; отрезок3. прокатный или холодногнутый профиль4. профилированное погонажное изделие5. участок (трубопровода, дороги, канала и т. п.)6. квартал ( города)- section of fractureon [to] the left/right of the section — слева/справа от сечения
- actual section
- aerofoil section
- aluminum alloy structural section
- angle section
- annular section
- asymmetrical section
- axial section
- ballast section
- bar cross section
- bar section
- beam section
- boiler section
- bottom boom section
- bottom tower section
- box section
- breaking cross section
- built-up cross section
- built-up section
- canalization section
- center section
- channel section
- circular section
- column section
- combination access section
- concrete section
- concreting section
- cross section
- design section
- discharge section
- dock section
- doubly symmetrical section
- drop-down section
- duct section
- effective section
- empty sections
- end section
- extruded section
- flow cross section
- gate hinge section
- gauging section
- generalized cross section
- geologic section
- gross section
- horseshoe section
- hot-rolled steel section
- hydraulic section
- hydrometric section
- I-section
- intermediate sections
- intermediate jib section
- jib foot section
- jib head section
- Larsen section
- level section
- light formed section
- longitudinal section
- mast typical section
- measuring section
- metal section
- midriver section
- mixing section
- net section
- nonoverflow section
- normal section
- oblique section
- pile section
- pipe section
- plane cross section
- prefabricated section
- prestressed tee section
- principal design sections
- reinforcement cross section
- rolled section
- runway drop section
- sealed box sections
- shearing section
- shear section
- sliding tower section
- sloping section
- soil cross section
- standard structural steel section
- stay-in-place center form sections
- steel section
- steel window sections
- structural steel sections
- subaqueous section
- three-level section
- top boom section
- transformed section
- typical cross section
- weaving section
- wide flange section
- zed section -
62 cutter
фреза; резец; плашка; кусачки; острогубцы; резак; режущее орудие; нож; ножницы; секач; шарошка (для чистки поверхностей); горн. врубовая машина; выемочный комбайн; бур; корончатый бур; резак (для газовой резки); кислородный резак; пищ. куттер (для мяса); резальное устройство; с.х. жатка; стригаль; измельчитель; косилка; измельчающий аппарат- cutter-bar shoe - cutter drum - cutter for plastic tubes and profiles - cutter for welding spots - cutter head - cutter-head dredge - cutter knife - cutter-loader - cutter pick box - cutter plate - cutter roll - cutter shaft - cutter-type chipper - cutter wear rate - automated coal cutter - bale cutter - bar cutter - bark cutter - beam cutter - bolt cutter - bolt cutter with central cutting blades - bolt cutter with flush cutting blades - brush cutter - BS cutter - British Standard cutter - bush cutter - chaff-cutter - circular cutter - clay cutter - coal cutter - coarse-pitch cutter - coarse-tooth cutter - comb cutter - coned cutter - cookie cutter - corn cutter - corner cutter - cotton stalk cutter - countersink cutter for brass and aluminium tubes - cylindrical cutter - die cutter - disk cutter - double-shaft bowl cutter - ensilage cutter - facing cutter - fly cutter - flying cutter - form cutter - gang cutter - gear cutter - glass cutter - grass-cutter - grits cutter - half-side cutter - milling cutter - inserted teeth cutter - longwall cutter - moulding cutter - open cutter - percussive cutter - pinion cutter - plain cutter - power cutter - price cutter - ribbon cable cutter with special tilting steel blade for simultaneous cut along the entire width - rolling cutter - root cutter - rotary cutter - roughage hay cutter - shank cutter - shaving cutter - shearer cutter - sheet cutter - shortwall cutter - silage cutter - silage block cutter - size cutter - skim cutter - slaw cutter - smooth cutter - spheric cutter - spherical cutter - spiral milling cutter - square cutter - stepped cone cutter with cylindrical shank - stock cutter - stocking cutter - sward cutter - tank cutter - tanner bark cutter - tea cutter - thread milling cutter - top cutter - tube cutter - tube cutter with blade for steel and cast iron tubes - tube cutter with blade for steel and copper and light alloy tubes - turf cutter - turnip cutter - twine cutter - washer cutter - wire cutter -
63 piston
поршень (рис. 3); плунжер (рис. 144,7) ; пистон; шток поршня; ныряло; клапан; нфт. плавающая (понтонная) крыша резервуара - piston action - piston-actuated - piston actuated clutch - piston-actuated pressure switch - piston actuator - piston-air drill - piston air valve - piston alloy - piston-and-valve arrangement - piston area - piston attenuator - piston barrel - piston base plate - piston bearing - piston cam plate - piston cooling jet - piston cooling valve - piston core - piston crucible growth - piston cylinder - piston-cylinder assembly - piston damper - piston drill - piston-face area - piston force - piston face - piston filler - piston filling machine - piston flow - piston follower - piston groove - piston hydropneumatic accumulator - piston-in-cylinder clearance - piston knocking - piston-like - piston manometer - piston manufacturing line - piston meter - piston mirror - piston motor - piston nut - piston oil ring rails - piston-operated spool valve - piston operated valve - piston pin boss - piston pin circlip - piston pin drift - piston pin end cap - piston pin knock - piston pin lock ring - piston pin locking screw - piston pin set screw - piston pin with taper bore - piston play - piston ported engine - piston pressure - piston pressure gage - piston pressure gauge - piston puller - piston pull scale - piston pump - piston pump with cam drive - piston relief valve - piston-ring carrier - piston ring casting - piston-ring clamp - piston ring expander - piston ring gap in bore - piston ring grinding machine - piston ring groove - piston ring joint - piston ring side clearance - piston ring slot - piston-ring spreader - piston ring sticking - piston-ring tension - piston-ring width - piston rod - piston rod end - piston scaler - piston seal - piston seizure - piston separator - piston shoe - piston side thrust - piston skirt - piston skirt clearance - piston skirt expander - piston slap - piston slipper - piston speed - piston sticking - piston stripping - piston stroke - piston-suction sampler - piston supercharger - piston support washer - piston-swept volume - piston throttle - piston thrust - piston-to-head clearance - piston-to-wall clearance - piston top - piston travel - piston-turning lathe - piston-turning machine - piston-type compressor - piston-type damper - piston-type drill - piston-type pump - piston-type relief device - piston-type unit - piston valve - piston valve cylinder - piston varnish rating - piston with slipper - piston with struts - piston wrench - buffer piston - cast piston - choke piston - close-fitting piston - compensating piston - contact piston - contractor piston - control piston - dividing piston - dome-head piston - double-acting piston - dual area piston - flat-crown piston - forged piston - free piston - ground-in piston - high-pressure piston - hollow piston - hammer piston - intensifier piston - intermediate piston - lubricator piston - magnetic piston - mud piston - operating piston - pent crown piston - plunger piston - pot-type piston - pressure piston - pump piston - raised-crown piston - ramming piston - reaction piston - reciprocating piston - ribbed piston - rotary piston - rubber piston - sand piston - secondary piston - seized piston - seizing of piston rings - separating piston - shock absorber piston - short-circuiting piston - single-rod piston - skeleton-skirt piston - slack piston - sliding piston - slipper piston - slit-skirt piston - solid piston - spherical head piston - split piston - split skirt piston - standard piston - steel piston - steel-belted piston - steel-strut piston - step-head piston - step piston - stepped piston - sticking of piston rings - stock piston - strut-type piston - supported piston - suspended piston - T-slot piston - trunk piston - trunk-type piston - two-diameter piston - two-piece piston - U-slot piston - unsuspended piston - valve piston - vertical slot piston - waveguide piston -
64 component
1) компонент, составная часть; элемент2) деталь; узел; комплектующее изделие3) составляющая, компонента4) ингредиент• -
65 copper
1. n медь; красная медь2. n медно-красный цвет3. n медная или бронзовая монета4. n медный котёл5. n медный диск, который носят индейцы Северной Америки как знак отличия и богатства6. a медный7. a медно-красный8. a мин. медистый9. v покрывать медью, омеднять10. v амер. разг. класть медяк на карту, против которой делается ставка11. n разг. полицейский12. n сл. доносчик; полицейский осведомитель13. n сл. сокращение срока тюремного заключения за «хорошее поведение»14. v сл. арестовать15. v сл. доносить полиции16. v сл. служить в полиции, быть полицейскимСинонимический ряд:made of copper and tin (adj.) ball-metal; brass; bronze; cast bronze; copper alloy; made of copper and tin; metallic -
66 gold
1. n золотоgold in nuggets — золото в самородках, золотые самородки
made of gold — из золота, золотой
2. n золотые монеты, деньги3. n богатства, сокровища4. n высокие качества5. n цвет золота; золотистый цвет6. n центр мишени7. n уст. ткань с золотой нитью, парчаto gild refined gold — покрывать позолотой чистое золото, заниматься бессмысленным делом
gold medallist — золотой медалист, получивший золотую медаль
gold future — золотые фьючерсы, срочные контракты с золотом
8. a золотой9. a золотого цветаgold ripeness — жёлтая спелость; восковая спелость
Синонимический ряд:1. color (noun) aureate; color; colour; dark yellow; deep yellow; flaxen; gold-colored; ochroid; wheat-colored; yellow2. precious metal (noun) beaten gold; gold alloy; gold coin; gold plate; golden trinkets; heavy metal; precious metal; riches; wealth -
67 Belling, Charles Reginald
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 11 May 1884 Bodmin, Cornwall, Englandd. 8 February 1965 while on a cruise[br]English electrical engineer best known as the pioneer of the wire-wound clay-former heating element which made possible the efficient domestic electric fire.[br]Belling was educated at Burts Grammar School in Lostwithiel, Cornwall, and at Crossley Schools in Halifax, Yorkshire. In 1903 he was apprenticed to Crompton \& Co. at Chelmsford in Essex, the firm that in 1894 offered for sale the earliest electric heaters. These electric radiant panels were intended as heating radiators or cooking hotplates, but were not very successful because, being cast-iron panels into which heating wires had been embedded in enamel, they tended to fracture due to the different rates of thermal expansion of the iron and the enamel. Other designs of electric heaters followed, notably the introduction of large, sausage-shaped carbon filament bulbs fitted into a fire frame and backed by reflectors. This was the idea of H. Dowsing, a collaborator of Crompton, in 1904.After qualifying in 1906, Belling left Crompton \& Co. and went to work for Ediswan at Ponders End in Hertfordshire. He left in 1912 to set up his own business, which he began in a small shed in Enfield. With a small staff and capital of £450, he took out his first patent for his wire-wound-former electric fire in the same year. The resistance wire, made from nickel-chrome alloy such as that patented in 1906 by A.L. Marsh, was coiled round a clay former. Six such bars were attached to a cast-iron frame with heating control knobs, and the device was marketed as the Standard Belling Fire. Advertised in 1912, the fire was an immediate success and was followed by many other variations. Improvements to the first model included wire safety guards, enamel finishes and a frame ornamented with copper and brass.Belling turned his attention to hotplates, cookers, immersion heaters, electric irons, water urns and kettles, producing the Modernette Cooker (1919), the multi-parabola fire bar (1921), the plate and dish warmer (1924), the storage heater (1926) and the famous Baby Belling cookers, the first of which appeared in 1929. By 1955 business had developed so well that Belling opened another factory at Burnley, Lancashire. He partly underwrote, for the amount of £1 million, a proposed scientific technical college for the electrical industry at Enfield.[br]Further Reading1985, Dictionary of Business Biography, Butterworth.G.Jukes, 1963, The Story of Belling, Belling and Co. Ltd (produced by the company in its Golden Jubilee year).DYBiographical history of technology > Belling, Charles Reginald
-
68 Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c. 1394–9 Mainz, Germanyd. 3 February 1468 Mainz, Germany[br]German inventor of printing with movable type.[br]Few biographical details are known of Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg, yet it has been said that he was responsible for Germany's most notable contribution to civilization. He was a goldsmith by trade, of a patrician family of the city of Mainz. He seems to have begun experiments on printing while a political exile in Strasbourg c. 1440. He returned to Mainz between 1444 and 1448 and continued his experiments, until by 1450 he had perfected his invention sufficiently to justify raising capital for its commercial exploitation.Circumstances were propitious for the invention of printing at that time. Rises in literacy and prosperity had led to the formation of a social class with the time and resources to develop a taste for reading, and the demand for reading matter had outstripped the ability of the scribes to satisfy it. The various technologies required were well established, and finally the flourishing textile industry was producing enough waste material, rag, to make paper, the only satisfactory and cheap medium for printing. There were others working along similar lines, but it was Gutenberg who achieved the successful adaptation and combination of technologies to arrive at a process by which many identical copies of a text could be produced in a wide variety of forms, of which the book was the most important. Gutenberg did make several technical innovations, however. The two-piece adjustable mould for casting types of varying width, from T to "M", was ingenious. Then he had to devise an oil-based ink suitable for inking metal type, derived from the painting materials developed by contemporary Flemish artists. Finally, probably after many experiments, he arrived at a metal alloy of distinctive composition suitable for casting type.In 1450 Gutenberg borrowed 800 guldens from Johannes Fust, a lawyer of Mainz, and two years later Fust advanced a further 800 guldens, securing for himself a partnership in Gutenberg's business. But in 1455 Fust foreclosed and the bulk of Gutenberg's equipment passed to Peter Schöffer, who was in the service of Fust and later married his daughter. Like most early printers, Gutenberg seems not to have appreciated, or at any rate to have been able to provide for, the great dilemma of the publishing trade, namely the outlay of considerable capital in advance of each publication and the slowness of the return. Gutenberg probably retained only the type for the 42- and 36-line bibles and possibly the Catholicon of 1460, an encyclopedic work compiled in the thirteenth century and whose production pointed the way to printing's role as a means of spreading knowledge. The work concluded with a short descriptive piece, or colophon, which is probably by Gutenberg himself and is the only output of his mind that we have; it manages to omit the names of both author and printer.Gutenberg seems to have abandoned printing after 1460, perhaps due to failing eyesight as well as for financial reasons, and he suffered further loss in the sack of Mainz in 1462. He received a kind of pension from the Archbishop in 1465, and on his death was buried in the Franciscan church in Mainz. The only major work to have issued for certain from Gutenberg's workshop is the great 42-line bible, begun in 1452 and completed by August 1456. The quality of this Graaf piece of printing is a tribute to Gutenberg's ability as a printer, and the soundness of his invention is borne out by the survival of the process as he left it to the world, unchanged for over three hundred years save in minor details.[br]Further ReadingA.Ruppel, 1967, Johannes Gutenberg: sein Leben und sein Werk, 3rd edn, Nieuwkoop: B.de Graaf (the standard biography), A.M.L.de Lamartine, 1960, Gutenberg, inventeur de l'imprimerie, Tallone.Scholderer, 1963, Gutenberg, Inventor of Printing, London: British Museum.S.H.Steinberg, 1974, Five Hundred Years of Printing 3rd edn, London: Penguin (provides briefer details).LRDBiographical history of technology > Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
-
69 alkali
1. щелочь2. щелочной -
70 passing into solution
1. переход в раствор2. переходящий в растворThe English-Russian dictionary general scientific > passing into solution
См. также в других словарях:
Alloy wheel — on a passenger car Alloy wheels are automobile (car, motorcycle and truck) wheels which are made from an alloy of aluminium or magnesium. They are typically lighter for the same strength and provide better heat conduction and improved cosmetic… … Wikipedia
Alloy Analyzer — Alloy Analyser Screenshots mit Beispiel Basisdaten Maintainer Daniel Jackson Aktuel … Deutsch Wikipedia
Standard — Stand ard ( [ e]rd), n. [OF. estendart, F. [ e]tendard, probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.] 1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign. [1913 Webster] His armies, in … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Standard bearer — Standard Stand ard ( [ e]rd), n. [OF. estendart, F. [ e]tendard, probably fr. L. extendere to spread out, extend, but influenced by E. stand. See {Extend}.] 1. A flag; colors; a banner; especially, a national or other ensign. [1913 Webster] His… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
alloy — n. /al oy, euh loy /; v. /euh loy /, n. 1. a substance composed of two or more metals, or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal, intimately mixed, as by fusion or electrodeposition. 2. a less costly metal mixed with a more valuable one. 3.… … Universalium
alloy — al•loy n. [[t]ˈæl ɔɪ, əˈlɔɪ[/t]] v. [[t]əˈlɔɪ[/t]] n. 1) mel a substance composed of two or more metals, or of a metal or metals with a nonmetal, intimately mixed, as by fusion or electrodeposition 2) mel a less costly metal mixed with a more… … From formal English to slang
alloy — noun /ˈælɔɪ / (say aloy) 1. a substance composed of two or more metals (or, sometimes, a metal and a nonmetal) which have been intimately mixed by fusion, electrolytic deposition, or the like. 2. a less costly metal mixed with a more valuable one …
alloy — n 1. compound, composite, hybrid, mongrel, amalgam; mixture, mix, combine, fusion, blend, coalescence, union, Bot. homogeny, Archaic. crasis; consolidation, conglomerate, agglomerate, aggregate; pinchbeck, sham, counterfeit, fake, imitation,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Aluminium alloy — Aluminium alloys are alloys of aluminium, often with copper, zinc, manganese, silicon, or magnesium. They are much lighter and more corrosion resistant than plain carbon steel, but not quite as corrosion resistant as pure aluminium. Bare… … Wikipedia
Shape-memory alloy — A shape memory alloy (SMA, smart metal, memory metal, memory alloy, muscle wire, smart alloy) is an alloy that remembers its original, cold forged shape: returning the pre deformed shape by heating. This material is a lightweight, solid state… … Wikipedia
Devarda's alloy — Identifiers CAS number 8049 11 4 Properties Density 5,79 g·cm 3 … Wikipedia