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1 bambukzor
stand of bamboo -
2 qarag’ayzor
stand of pine trees -
3 taglama
stand, support -
4 tur
1. kind, type, sort; species, variety; manner. shu turda in this manner 2. (Russian) turn.Tur tog’i geo.Mt. Sinai v.i. to stand, to get up, to rise up; to be, to be found; to live, to abide; to wait; to stop; to stay; to last; to cost; (after V+ (turibdi indicates present continuous action. stol uy o’rtasida turibdi The table is in the middle of the room. sen shu erda tur You stay here. uning qo’lida pul turmaydi Money slips through his fingers. qaerda turasiz? Where do you live? qaerda turibsiz? Where are you living? men bu erda ikki yil turdim. I lived here for two years. qattiq shamol turdi A fierce wind rose up. dunyo turguncha turing Live long (lit., ‘as long as the Earth’). soat yurib turibdi The clock is running. sizni ko’rib turibman I see you. nima qilib turibsiz? What are you doing? ishlab turib o’qi to study while working. u fel’etonni o’qib turib, birdan kulib yubordi He laughed out suddenly as he was reading the cartoon. kasaldan tur to recover from an illness. uyqudan tur to rise from sleep. so’zida tur to keep one’s word. tura qoch to flee, to run away. turib ber to endure. turib ol to stand still; to stand one’s ground. turib qol to wait (on one’s feet); to stand idle. tur, jo’na/tur e! Go on!, Get lost!... u yoqda tursin never mind (the)... ustun tur to be superior, to predominate. o’rtada tur to be in the middle; to act as a go between. bu qancha turadi? How much does this cost? qarab tur to stare (at); to watch; to sit (‘stand’) and watch; to help (out). qil ustida tur to hang by a thread. (turil, turish, turg’iz)turang’i bot.bloomy poplar -
5 oyoq
1. leg, foot; end, limit, far end; place in a room closest to the door (i.e., farthest from the place of honor). oyoq ostida underfoot; near at hand, at every step of the way. oyoq bos to walk; to take a step; to go to. oyoq kiyimi footwear. oyoq osti bo’l to be trampled. oyoq osti qil to trample. oyoqqa bos to take steps, to (begin to) walk; to move forward. oyoqqa bostir to set on one’s feet; to set going. oyoqqa tur to stand up; to rise up; to get back on one’s feet. oyoqqa turg’iz /qo’y to set back on one’s feet, to set aright. oyoq ustida standing up. oyoqda/oyoq ustida/oyoquzra tur to stand on one’s own two feet. oyoqdan yiq(it) to topple; to undermine. oyoqdan qol to lose one’s ability to walk; to break down, to no longer be usable. oyoqda qoldir to leave standing, to leave in the lurch. bir oyoqi to’rda, bir oyoqi go’rda to have one foot in the grave. suyuq oyoq/oyoqi engil loose, whorish. oyoqi olti, qo’li etti overjoyed, on cloud nine. oyoq olish behavior, comportment. oyoqi osmonda foiled, defeated, overthrown. og’ir oyoq pregnant. oyoqi kuygan tovuqdek like a chicken with its head cut off. o’z oyoqi bilan on his own. oyoqi osmondan keldi to be overthrown. oyoq uchi bilan/oyoq tira to stand up for o.s., to be obstinate. oyoqim tortamayapti to have second thoughts about going. oyoq uzat /oyoq chiqar to become wayward. oyoq ostidan chiq to appear underfoot. oyoq qo’y to set to (doing s.t.). yuziga oyoq qo’y to do s.t. that flies in the face (of another). oyoqiga bosh ur /oyoqiga yiqil to bow down before s.o., to prostrate o.s. before s.o. o’z oyoqidan yit to leave of one’s own accord, to make o.s. scarce. oyoqidan tort to tattle on, to sell out (one’s accomplices). osmonga chiqsang oyoqingdan tortaman, erga kirsang, qulog’ingdan I’ll catch you no matter what. oyoqini osmondan keltir to overthrow. oyoqini qo’lga urib as fast as one’s legs can carry one. ikki oyoqini bir Etikka tiq /oldingi oyoqlar forelegs. oyoq mashina sewing machine. oyoq uchida on tiptoe. oyoq chal to trip up. oyoq chalishtirib o’tir to sit with one’s legs crossed. oyoqi ildam quick legged, nimble. oyoqdan hor to have one’s feet get tired. oyoq qo’l hand and foot; helper. oyoq qo’lli/oyoq qo’li chaqqon oyoqi to’rtta bo’l to be married, hitched. oyoq uz to stop visiting or frequenting 2. (originally wooden) dish, bowl; drinking glass -
6 chida
v.i. to (with)stand, to endure, to put up with; to last. chidasang shu, chidamasang, katta ko’cha If you can stand it, fine, if not, the door’s open. chidaganga chiqargan the strong will survive; name of a formerly hard to find fine cotton material. (chidash) -
7 qaqqay
v.i. to stand still as a post, to stand with one’s feet rooted to the ground. qaqqaygan odam person who dislikes work or is inept. (qaqqayish, qaqqaytir) -
8 tepa
hill, high place, high ground; top, upper part, upper side; pile, mound. tepaga up, upwards; upstairs. tepada above; upstairs. tepadan from above. tepasida on top of; above. toghning tepasiga ciq to climb to the top of a moutain. voqeaning tepasiga kelib qol to arrive in the middle of something. tepasida tur to stand at the head of; to be at the head of. tepa sochi tikka bo’ltepa to have one’s hair stand on end. tepasiga chiq /ikki qo’li bir tepada pulling one’s hair out in anquish -
9 begonasira
to pretend not to know s.o., to stand aloof from s.o., to behave distantly or coldly towards s.o -
10 ber
to give; to deliver, provide. a ber to continue to do, to keep on doing. ta?zir ber to punish s.o., to teach a lesson to. ahamiyat ber to lend importance to, to value, to pay attention to. bardosh ber to lend fortitude, give strength. bo’y ber to give in, to do as you?re told; to back off. boy ber to lose (game). vazifa ber to assign a task; to commission. firib ber to dupe. foyda ber to augment, help; to be useful, profitable. javob ber to answer. jilov ber to give free rein to. jon ber to give up the ghost. ib ber to do s.t. for s.o. berib ket to drop off, to leave. berib tur to give s.o. s.t. for a short time. ijaraga ber to rent out. imtihon ber to take an exam. yig’ib ber to gather for s.o. kiraga ber to give out for hire. ko’rinish ber to show o.s. kun berma to torment, trouble, make life difficult or impossible. maosh ber to pay (salary). olib ber to bring. olib borib ber to take s.t. to s.o. omon ber to spare. omon bermay unmercilessly. o’qib ber to read to s.o. pardoz ber to decorate, to embellish. qarzga ber to loan. qo’ldan ber to let escape, to lose. qo’yib ber to put s.t. down/s.w. for s.o.; to let go. savol ber to ask a question. so’z ber to give one’s word. so’kib ber to yell at for s.o. else. sut bermaydigan sigir a cow with no milk. tan ber to concede. turib ber to stand still and endure. turish ber to hold one’s ground. ustiga ber to add to, to augment. xabar ber to inform. xotin ustiga qiz ber to marry one’s daughter off to a married man (polygamy). shahar ber to give up (answering a riddle). chap ber to avoid, steer clear of. E?tibor ber to consider, pay attention to. Erga ber to marry off (daughter). husn ber to beautify. (berdir, beril, berish) -
11 chekkalik
outsider, countryman. bir chekkalik tur stand aside. ishlar bir chekkalik bo’ldi things have been settled -
12 dikkay
to stand or stick straight up. (dikkaytir) -
13 dosh
1. s. doshda qaynagan well experienced, hardened 2. dosh ber /keltir to stand tough, withstand -
14 dupoya
(Persian) anvil like stand used by shoe menders -
15 g’o’day
v.i. to stand up straight; to keep to o.s.; to be aloof. (g’o’daytir) -
16 hurpay
v.i. to stand on end, to be tousled (hair, etc.); to look out of sorts; to look or become shabby. (hurpayish, hurpaytir) -
17 huvilla
1. v.i. to howl, to whistle (wind) 2. v.i. to stand empty; to be bare and forbidding. (huvillat)huyt ono.sound made to scare birds; chirping or whistling sound -
18 irg’ayzor
a stand of irg’ay bushes -
19 ish
1. work, job, business, task; matter, affair, thing. uy ishi homework. ish yoqmas lazy; shirker. ish katta great job, outstanding work. ish ko’rgan experienced. ish ko’rsat to serve; to act up. ish tashlash strike. ish tashlovchi striker. ish chiqar to have good results. bundan hech ish chiqmadi This didn’t turn out at all. ishga layoqatli/ish ko’rsat to perform (a job) well; to play a trick. ishga boshla /ishdan ol to dismiss, to get rid of. ishdan chiq to leave one’s job; to break down, to become unusable. ishdan chiqar to dismiss, to fire; to damage, to make unusable. ishdan qol to become unfit for work; to stand idle. ishdan qo’y to hinder, to distract. ish ber to come in handy, to prove useful; to serve. ish joyida everything is all right. uning ishi joyida He’s doing well. uning sizda ishi bor He has some business with you., He needs you for something. ish ko’r to serve or function as; to undertake. unga ishim tushdi I needed him for something. ish(ga) buyur to order work done. ishga sol to put to work, to put to good use. ishga tushir to set going. ishlar mudiri affairs manager of. ishning tagi loyqa shady, questionable business. ishni xom/ishning ko’zini bil to know one’s stuff, to know the ins and outs of, to know how to do well. ishning ko’zini top to figure out, to learn the ins and outs of. ish ko’p things are busy, much to do. ish chatoq there is a problem; things are going badly. bu bizning ishimiz Emas This is not our business. ishni pishir to come to an agreement 2. piece of leather or material (sufficient for making a complete garment, etc.). ish bich to cut out (material, etc.). ish tik to sew or stitch.ish 3 dial.s. shish.ish dial.s. shish -
20 ko’ngil
3pp. ko’ngli (fig.).heart, spirits. bir ko’ngili on the one hand,... ko’ngili love for; desire, inclination; to love. ko’ngili ayni to feel nauseated. ko’ngil aynitadigan nauseating. birovning ko’ngilidagini aytib ber to say exactly what s.o. feels. ko’ngil berib sev to love with all one’s heart. ko’ngilini buz to upset. ko’ngili buzildi to become upset. ko’ngili buzuq having evil intent; broken hearted. ko’ngili bo?sh soft hearted. ko’ngili bo?shlik qil to be soft hearted. ko’ngili bo’lmadi to not have the heart (to do s.t.). ko’ngil yoz /ko’ngilga yoq to be to one’s liking. ko’ngili yo’q not wanting to, having no desire for; to not care for. ko’ngili joyiga/ko’ngiliga kel to come to mind; to take affront to. ko’ngilingizga kelmasa if you won?t be offended. ko’ngili keng laid back, easygoing; generous, welcoming. ko’ngilidan kechir /ko’ngilida kiri yo’q pure hearted; open hearted. ko’ngilini ko’tar to uplift s.o.’s spirits. ko’ngili ko’tarildi/ko’ngili ko’tarmaydi to not be able to stand, to not be able to put up with; to not be able to stomach. ko’ngil ovla to lift s.o.’s spirits, to give moral support to. ko’ngilini ol to make happy, to amuse; to win s.o.’s heart. ko’ngili ochiq, ochiq ko’ngil open hearted. ko’ngili oq, oq ko’ngil pure hearted. ko’ngiliga og’ir ol to take offense to. ko’ngili og’ridi to be upset. ko’ngilini og’rit to upset. ko’ngili sovidi/ko’ngili sof/toza ko’ngil pure hearted. ko’ngili sust ket to crave. ko’ngil so’ra to see how s.o. is doing (after an incident). ko’ngiliga teg /ko’ngilini tinchit to put s.o.?s heart at ease. ko’ngilini top to find the way to s.o.’s heart. ko’ngili tinchlan /ko’ngili tor irritable, sensitive; stingy. ko’ngili tosh/ko’ngili tusa to desire. ko’ngili to’l to be content. ko’ngili to’q content. ko’ngil uz to forsake. ko’ngil uchun out of a sense of propriety. ko’ngili xira troubled, upset. ko’ngil xushi source of joy or amusement. ko’ngilidan chiqar to forget, to put out of one’s mind; to lift the spirits of s.o. whom one has upset previously. ko’ngildan chiqarib/ko’ngili chop to like, to be impressed by; to have faith in (that it will happen). ko’ngili cho’k to be crestfallen. ko’ngilini Erit to melt s.o.’s heart. ko’ngili yumshadi to soften up. ko’ngili yarimta broken hearted. ko’ngili o’ksi to become saddened. o’rgangan ko’ngil o’rtansa qo’ymas one cannot give up what one is used to. ko’ngiliga qara to take s.o.’s feelings or disposition into account. ko’ngiliga qil/ko’ngili qora evil natured. ko’ngilga qo?l sol s. ko’ngili g’ash upset, troubled. ko’ngiliga g?ash sol /ko’ngilini g?ash qil to upset
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