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121 Tupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich
[br]b. 10 November 1888 Pastomazovo, Russiad. 23 December 1972 Moscow, Russia[br]Russian aircraft designer.[br]In 1909 he entered the Moscow Higher Technical School and became a pupil of Nikolai Zhukovsky, who was known as "the father of Russian aviation". Graduating in 1918, he helped Zhukovsky to set up the Zhukovsky Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute and was made Assistant Director. He was appointed Head of the Institute's Design Department in 1922: his work was concentrated on wind tunnels and gliders, but later included aerodynamic calculations and the construction of all-metal aircraft. His first significant design project was the twin-engined Ant-29 fighter prototype, which appeared in the early 1930s and eventually entered service as the SB-2. However, Tupolev and his wife fell victim to Stalin's purges in 1937: she was sent to a labour camp and he was imprisoned, but in 1943 both were rehabilitated and Tupolev was able to resume his design work. He devoted his attention to long-range strategic bombers, the first of these being the Tu-4, a copy of the US B-29, followed by the Tu-70 bomber. He also designed the Tu-104 airliner, and in 1967 he produced the world's first supersonic airliner, the Tu-144. Tupolev also became interested in fast-attack naval craft and designed a number of torpedo launches, and he rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General in the Soviet air force's Engineering and Technical Service.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonoured Scientist and Technologist RSFSR 1933. Hero of Socialist Labour 1945. Member of the Supreme Soviet 1950–58. Member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences 1953. Lenin Prize 1957. Stalin Prize.CMBiographical history of technology > Tupolev, Andrei Nikolayevich
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122 при Сталине
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > при Сталине
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123 pantheon
ˈpænθɪən сущ.
1) пантеон, храм всех богов (особенно римский, построенный в 125 г. н.э.)
2) перен. святыня, пантеон The Communist Party's pantheon of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin. ≈ Пантеон коммунистической партии - Маркс, Энгельс, Ленин и Сталин.
3) пантеон, усыпальница выдающихся людей
4) место обитания богов;
боги;
галерея изображений богов (P.) (историческое) Пантеон пантеон, место погребения знаменитых людей (собирательнле) (устаревшее) боги pantheon пантеонБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > pantheon
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124 victim of political repressions
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > victim of political repressions
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125 Автомобильный завод им. Сталина
Soviet term: Stalin Car-Making Plant, ZIS, ЗИСУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Автомобильный завод им. Сталина
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126 ЗИС
1) Transport: ZIS car, high-end ZIS passenger car, автомобиль "ЗИС", Soviet-made ZIS car2) oil&gas: заводская информационная система3) Soviet term: Stalin Car-Making Plant, ZIS, Автомобильный завод им. Сталина, Завод им. Сталина, Автозавод им. Сталина -
127 Завод им. Сталина
Soviet term: Stalin Car-Making Plant, ZIS, ЗИС -
128 ЗиС
1) Transport: ZIS car, high-end ZIS passenger car, автомобиль "ЗИС", Soviet-made ZIS car2) oil&gas: заводская информационная система3) Soviet term: Stalin Car-Making Plant, ZIS, Автомобильный завод им. Сталина, Завод им. Сталина, Автозавод им. Сталина
См. также в других словарях:
Stalin — Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovič Džugašvili, llamado * * * orig. Iósiv Visariónovich Dzhugachvili (21 dic. 1879, Gori, Georgia, Imperio ruso–5 mar. 1953, Moscú, Rusia, URSS). Político y dictador soviético. Hijo de un zapatero, estudió en un seminario … Enciclopedia Universal
Stälin — oder Staelin ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Christoph Friedrich von Stälin (1805–1873), württembergischer Historiker und Bibliothekar Julius Staelin (1837–1889), württembergischer Fabrikant und Mitglied des Reichstags Paul Friedrich von … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stalin — Nom porté dans la Somme et la Seine Maritime. Variantes : Stalain, Stallin (76), Staelen, Staelens, Stalens (59). C est un nom de personne d origine germanique, diminutif formé sur la racine stahal (= acier). Le dictionnaire des noms de famille… … Noms de famille
Stälin — Stälin, Christoph Friedrich von, deutscher Geschichtsforscher, geb. 4. Aug. 1805 zu Kalw in Württemberg, gest. 12. Aug. 1873 in Stuttgart, studierte Theologie und Philologie, ward 1826 Bibliothekar in Stuttgart, 1846 Oberbibliothekar und 1869… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Stälin — Stälin, Christoph Friedr. von, Geschichtsforscher, geb. 4. Aug. 1805 zu Calw, gest. 12. Aug. 1873 als Oberbibliothekar zu Stuttgart; Hauptwerk: »Württemb. Geschichte« (4 Bde., 1842 73). – Sein Sohn Paul S., geb. 23. Okt. 1840 in Stuttgart, bis… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Stalin — Russian, lit. steel, assumed name of Soviet Communist Party and Soviet Union leader Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (1879 1953). Cf. MOLOTOV (Cf. Molotov) … Etymology dictionary
Stalin — [stä′lin] Joseph (born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili) 1879 1953; Soviet premier (1941 53): general secretary of the Communist party of the U.S.S.R. (1922 53) Stalinism n. Stalinist adj., n … English World dictionary
Stalin — Josef Stalin Josef Stalin (georgisch იოსებ სტალინი/Iosseb Stalini; russisch Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин/Iossif Wissarionowitsch Stalin, wiss. Transliteration Iosif Vissarionovič Stalin; * 6. Dezemberjul./ … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stalin — I Stạlin, 1949 56 Name der bulgarischen Stadt Warna. II Stalin [der »Stählerne«], Jossif Wissarionowitsch, eigentlich J. W. Dschugaschwịli, sowjetischer Revolutionär und Politiker georgischer Herkunft, * Gori 21. 12. 1879 (nach neueren… … Universal-Lexikon
Stalin — Joseph Staline Joseph Vissarionovitch Staline Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили Secrétaire général du Parti communiste de l Union soviétique … Wikipédia en Français
Stalin — Sta|lin, Joseph (1879 1953) a Russian politician, born in Georgia, who was leader of the former Soviet Union from the death of Lenin (1924) until his own death. Stalin was responsible for developing farming and industry in his country, and for… … Dictionary of contemporary English