-
1 go through
1) (to search in: I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key.) registrar, rebuscar2) (to suffer: You have no idea what I went through to get this finished in time.) pasar por, sufrir3) (to use up: We went through a lot of money on holiday.) gastar4) (to complete: to go through certain formalities.) cumplir5) (to be completed: After long hours of negotiations, the deal went through.) concluirse, hacersego through vb pasar / pasar porexpr.expr.• examinar v.v.• atravesar v.• hender v.• pasar v.1) v + prep + oa) ( pass through) \<\<process/stage\>\> pasar porwe had to go through the courts — tuvimos que acudir a or recurrir a los tribunales
b) ( undergo) \<\<test/interview\>\> pasar, ser* sometido a (frml)c) ( perform)d) ( endure) \<\<ordeal/hard times\>\> pasar por2)a) ( search) \<\<attic/suitcase\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<drawers/desk\>\> hurgar* ento go through somebody's mail — abrirle* las cartas a alguien
have you gone o (esp BrE) been through all your pockets? — ¿(te) has mirado en todos los bolsillos?
b) go over I 2)3) (consume, use up)she went through a month's salary in two days — se gastó or (fam) se liquidó el sueldo de un mes en dos días
4) v + adva) ( be carried out) \<\<changes/legislation\>\> ser* aprobado; \<\<business deal\>\> llevarse a cabo, concretarseb) ( Sport)to go through to the final/next round — pasar a la final/a la siguiente etapa
1. VI + PREP1) (=pass through) pasar por; (=cross) atravesarwe went through London to get to Brighton — pasamos por or atravesamos Londres para llegar a Brighton
you have to go through the sitting-room to go to the kitchen — para ir a la cocina tienes que pasar por la sala de estar
2) (=suffer) pasar por; (=bear) aguantar3) (=examine) [+ list, book] repasar; (=search through) [+ pile, possessions, pockets] registrar4) (=use up) [+ money] gastar; [+ food] comerse; [+ drink] beberse; (=wear out) [+ garment] gastar5) (=perform) [+ formalities] cumplimentar; [+ ceremony] realizar2. VI + ADV1) (lit) pasar2) [proposal, bill, motion] ser aprobado, aprobarse; [deal] concluirse, hacerse3) [clothing] romperse or agujerearse con el usoit has gone through at the elbows — con el uso se ha roto or agujereado por los codos
* * *1) v + prep + oa) ( pass through) \<\<process/stage\>\> pasar porwe had to go through the courts — tuvimos que acudir a or recurrir a los tribunales
b) ( undergo) \<\<test/interview\>\> pasar, ser* sometido a (frml)c) ( perform)d) ( endure) \<\<ordeal/hard times\>\> pasar por2)a) ( search) \<\<attic/suitcase\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<drawers/desk\>\> hurgar* ento go through somebody's mail — abrirle* las cartas a alguien
have you gone o (esp BrE) been through all your pockets? — ¿(te) has mirado en todos los bolsillos?
b) go over I 2)3) (consume, use up)she went through a month's salary in two days — se gastó or (fam) se liquidó el sueldo de un mes en dos días
4) v + adva) ( be carried out) \<\<changes/legislation\>\> ser* aprobado; \<\<business deal\>\> llevarse a cabo, concretarseb) ( Sport)to go through to the final/next round — pasar a la final/a la siguiente etapa
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2 phase
feiz1) (a stage in the development of something: We are entering a new phase in the war.) fase2) (one in a series of regular changes in the shape or appearance of something (especially the moon or a planet): the phases of the moon.) fasephase n fasetr[feɪz]1 escalonar, realizar por etapas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in phase estar sincronizado,-ato be out of phase estar desfasado,-a1) synchronize: sincronizar, poner en fase2) stagger: escalonar3)to phase in : introducir progresivamente4)to phase out : retirar progresivamente, dejar de producirphase n1) : fase f (de la luna, etc.)2) stage: fase f, etapa fn.• estadio s.m.• etapa s.f.• fase s.f.v.• poner en fase v.
I feɪz1) ( stage) fase f, etapa f2) ( synchronization)to be out of/in phase — estar* desfasado/sincronizado
II
a) ( do in stages) escalonar, realizar* por etapasb) ( coordinate) sincronizar*c) phased past p <withdrawal/increase> progresivo, gradual; < traffic signals> sincronizadoPhrasal Verbs:- phase in[feɪz]1. N1) etapa f, fase fshe'll get over it, it's just a phase (she's going through) — se le pasará, es algo pasajero
to be in phase — (Tech, Elec) estar en fase
to be out of phase — (Tech, Elec) estar fuera de fase or desfasado; (fig) estar desfasado
their policies were increasingly out of phase with a rapidly changing society — su política estaba cada vez más desfasada en una sociedad que cambiaba con rapidez
2) (Astron) fase f2. VT1) (=introduce gradually) escalonar, llevar a cabo de forma escalonadathe redundancies will be phased over two years — los despidos se llevarán a cabo de forma escalonada durante dos años
2) (=coordinate) organizarphased development — desarrollo m por etapas
phased withdrawal — retirada f progresiva
- phase in* * *
I [feɪz]1) ( stage) fase f, etapa f2) ( synchronization)to be out of/in phase — estar* desfasado/sincronizado
II
a) ( do in stages) escalonar, realizar* por etapasb) ( coordinate) sincronizar*c) phased past p <withdrawal/increase> progresivo, gradual; < traffic signals> sincronizadoPhrasal Verbs:- phase in -
3 initial
i'niʃəl
1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) inicial
2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) inicial
3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) firmar con las iniciales- ʃieit
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) iniciar, poner en marcha
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) admitir
- ʃiət
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
iniciado
- initiative
initial1 adj inicialinitial2 n inicialthe initials on the case were A.R.H. las iniciales en la maleta eran A.R.H.tr[ɪ'nɪʃəl]1 inicial, primero,-a1 inicial nombre femenino, letra inicial1 firmar con las inicialesinitial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] vt, - tialed or - tialled ; - tialing or - tialling : poner las iniciales a, firmar con las inicialesinitial adj: inicial, primero♦ initially advinitial n: inicial fadj.• inicial adj.n.• inicial s.m.v.• firmar con iniciales v.• marcar con iniciales v.
I ɪ'nɪʃəladjective inicialin the initial stages — en la etapa inicial, al principio
II
noun inicial f
III
transitive verb, BrE - ll- inicialar, ponerle* las iniciales a[ɪ'nɪʃǝl]1.ADJ [shock, success, cost, report] inicialmy initial reaction was to... — mi primera reacción fue...
in the initial stages — al principio, en la etapa inicial, en la primera etapa
2.N (=letter) inicial f3.VT [+ letter, document] firmar con las iniciales4.CPDinitial expenses NPL — gastos mpl iniciales
initial letter N — inicial f
* * *
I [ɪ'nɪʃəl]adjective inicialin the initial stages — en la etapa inicial, al principio
II
noun inicial f
III
transitive verb, BrE - ll- inicialar, ponerle* las iniciales a
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