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1 escadron
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2 escadrille
escadrille [εskadʀij]feminine noun≈ squadron* * *ɛskadʀijnom féminin squadron* * *ɛskadʀij nfAVIATION flight* * *escadrille nf squadron.[ɛskadrij] nom féminin -
3 escadre
ɛskadʀnom féminin squadron* * *ɛskɒdʀ nfNAVIGATION squadron, AVIATION wing* * *escadre nf squadron.[ɛskadr] nom féminin2. AÉRONAUTIQUE wing -
4 escadron
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5 commandant
commandant [kɔmɑ̃dɑ̃]masculine noun• « oui mon commandant » "yes Sir"* * *kɔmɑ̃dɑ̃nom masculin ( dans l'armée de terre) ≈ major; ( dans l'armée de l'air) ≈ squadron leader GB, ≈ major USPhrasal Verbs:* * *kɔmɑ̃dɑ̃ nm1) [expédition, unité] commander2) (= grade) major, (dans l'armée de l'air) squadron leader3) [navire, avion] captain* * *commandant ⇒ Les grades nm ( dans armée de terre) ≈ major; ( dans armée de l'air) ≈ squadron leader GB, ≈ major US; oui mon commandant ( à un homme) yes sir; oui commandant ( à une femme) yes ma'am.commandant de bord Aviat, Naut captain; commandant d'école militaire ≈ commandant; commandant en chef Mil ≈ commander-in-chief; commandant en chef des forces armées en Europe commander-in-chief of the armed forces in Europe; commandant en second Mil ≈ second-in-command; commandant militaire Mil ≈ military governor; commandant supérieur Mil superior commander.[kɔmɑ̃dɑ̃] nom masculin[de la marine] commander[de la marine marchande] captain3. AÉRONAUTIQUE -
6 escadrille de chasse
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7 flottille
flottille [flɔtij]feminine noun[de bateaux] flotilla* * *flɔtijnom féminin flotillaPhrasal Verbs:* * *flɔtij nf* * *flottille nf flotilla.flottille de pêche fishing fleet.[flɔtij] nom féminin -
8 patrouille
patrouille [patʀuj]feminine noun* * *patʀujnom féminin patrol* * *patʀuj nf* * *patrouille nf ( tous contextes) patrol; patrouille de reconnaissance/de chasse reconnaissance/fighter patrol; être en patrouille to be on patrol; être/partir/aller en patrouille to be/to set off/to go on patrol.[patruj] nom féminin2. [mission] patrolfaire une/être en patrouille to go/to be on patrol -
9 Les grades
La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de terrethe British Army the United States ArmyField Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)General (Gen) General (GEN)Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)- Warrant Officer (WO)Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)- 1st Sergeant (1 SG)- Master Sergeant (MSG)- Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)Private (Pte) Private (PVT)ou Rifleman (Rfm)ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡La marinethe Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§Admiral of the Fleet Fleet AdmiralAdmiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)Midshipman MidshipmanFleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -- Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)- Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)- Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)- Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)Able Seaman (AB) -Ordinary Seaman (OD) -Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de l’airthe Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air ForceAir Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)Warrant Officer (WO) -Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)- Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)- Master Sergeant (MSGT)Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First ClassAircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)Comment parler des militairesL’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.il est colonel= he is a colonelil est colonel dans l’armée de terre= he is a colonel in the armydevenir colonel= to become a colonelon l’a nommé colonel= he was made a colonelMais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:être promu colonel= to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonelil a le grade de colonel= he has the rank of colonelL’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:le colonel Jones est arrivé= Colonel Jones has arrivedComparer:le colonel est arrivé= the colonel has arrivedNoter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.Comment s’adresser aux militairesD’un militaire à son supérieur:oui, mon colonel= yes, siroui, colonel= yes, ma’amD’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:oui, sergent= yes, sergeantLes abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.† Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.§ Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.|| L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force.
См. также в других словарях:
Squadron A — refers to the historic cavalry unit of New York City s Upper East Side. The New York Hussars Squadron A originated out of a group of wealthy, young gentlemen with great interest in equestrian sport who formed themselves into a group called the… … Wikipedia
Squadron — Squad ron (skw[o^]d r[u^]n), n. [F. escadron, formerly also esquadron, Sp. escuadron, or It. squadrone. See {Squad}.] 1. Primarily, a square; hence, a square body of troops; a body of troops drawn up in a square. [R.] [1913 Webster] Those half… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
squadron — 1560s, from It. squadrone, augmentative of squadra battalion (see SQUAD (Cf. squad)) … Etymology dictionary
squadron — ► NOUN 1) an operational unit in an air force consisting of two or more flights of aircraft. 2) a principal division of an armoured or cavalry regiment, consisting of two or more troops. 3) a group of warships detached on a particular duty or… … English terms dictionary
squadron — [skwäd′rən] n. [It squadrone < squadra, a square, fem. of quadrus,SQUARE] 1. a group of warships, usually of the same type, assigned to some special duty; specif., a naval unit consisting of two or more divisions 2. a unit of armored cavalry… … English World dictionary
Squadron — A squadron is a small unit or formation of cavalry, armour, aircraft (including balloons), or warships. Army and MarinesA cavalry squadron (horse or armoured), typically consists of three to five troops. USAIn the United States Army, a squadron… … Wikipedia
squadron */ — UK [ˈskwɒdrən] / US [ˈskwɑdrən] noun [countable] Word forms squadron : singular squadron plural squadrons a particular section of the armed forces, especially of the air force a squadron of fighter aircraft … English dictionary
squadron — noun /ˈskwɒd.ɹən/ a) A body of cavalry comprising two companies or troops, and averaging from one hundred and twenty to two hundred soldiers. Those half rounding quards Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined. Milton. b) A detachment of… … Wiktionary
squadron — [[t]skwɒ̱drən[/t]] squadrons N COUNT COLL A squadron is a section of one of the armed forces, especially the air force. The government said it was preparing a squadron of eighteen Mirage fighter planes … English dictionary
squadron — n. 1 an organized body of persons. 2 a principal division of a cavalry regiment or armoured formation, consisting of two troops. 3 a detachment of warships employed on a particular duty. 4 a unit of the Royal Air Force with 10 to 18 aircraft.… … Useful english dictionary
squadron — noun Etymology: Italian squadrone, augmentative of squadra squad, from Old Italian Date: 1562 1. a unit of military organization: as a. a cavalry unit higher than a troop and lower than a regiment b. a naval unit consisting of two or more… … New Collegiate Dictionary