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41 konkurencj|a
f 1. sgt (rywalizacja) competition, rivalry- konkurencja w pracy/na rynku pracy competition between workers/in the labour market- konkurencja firm krajowych i zagranicznych competition between domestic and foreign companies- trwa konkurencja między firmami ubezpieczeniowymi there is a lot of competition between insurance companies- nieuczciwa konkurencja unfair competition- dopuścić się nieuczciwej konkurencji to engage in unfair trade practices- sprostać konkurencji zagranicznych firm to fight off competition from foreign firms2. sgt Ekon. (zagrożenie, konkurenci) competitors, competition- robić komuś konkurencję to compete with sb- oni są dla nas konkurencją they pose a threat to us, they are our competitors- tanie towary zagraniczne stanowią poważną konkurencję dla towarów krajowych cheap foreign goods pose a serious threat to domestic goods- przejść do konkurencji to join the competitors- konkurencja sprzedaje taniej warzywa i owoce our competitors are selling vegetables and fruit cheaper- konkurencja odbiera nam wielu klientów we’re losing a lot of business to our competitors- konkurencja nie śpi (the) competition is not asleep, our competitors are not lying idle- trzeba podnieść jakość towarów, bo wyprze nas konkurencja the quality of goods must be improved, otherwise our competitors will drive us out of business a. edge us out of the market3. (G pl konkurencji) Sport event- konkurencje alpejskie/lekkoatletyczne/zespołowe alpine/track and field/team events4. sgt Biol. competition- □ wolna konkurencja Ekon. free competitionThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > konkurencj|a
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42 ściga|ć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (gonić) to chase 2. Prawo to prosecute [przestępstwo]- ścigać kogoś listami gończymi to have a warrant out for sbⅡ ścigać się 1. (gonić się) to race (z kimś sb) 2. pot. (współzawodniczyć) to compete (z kimś o coś against sb for sth) 3. środ., Sport (uczestniczyć w wyścigach sportowych) to race, to take part in a race■ ścigać kogoś docinkami a. śmiechem to jibe at sb- zły los mnie ściga bad luck follows meThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ściga|ć
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43 zawod|y
plt (G zawodów) 1. Sport competition, contest- zawody pływackie/lekkoatletyczne a swimming/track and field competition- zawody w strzelaniu/dżudo a shooting/judo competition- zawody o mistrzostwo świata world championship2. (rywalizacja) competition- zawody w piciu piwa/jedzeniu pączków a beer drinking/doughnut eating competition■ iść w zawody z kimś/czymś to compete for priority with sb/sthThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zawod|y
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44 competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv] adjective1) (of a person) enjoying competition:مُحِبٌّ للتَّنافُسa competitive child.
2) (of a price etc) not expensive, therefore able to compete successfully with the prices etc of rivals.تَنافُسي، مُتَنافِستَنافُسي، تَزاحُميI prefer hill-climbing to competitive sports.
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45 dagprijs
1 [handel] current (market) price2 [sport] prize♦voorbeelden:om de dagprijs strijden • compete for the prize -
46 wereldkampioenschap
〈 sport〉1 world/ Aworld's championship 〈 ook met hoofdletters〉♦voorbeelden:strijden om het wereldkampioenschap • compete for the world/ Aworld's championshipVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > wereldkampioenschap
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47 Maybach, Wilhelm
[br]b. 9 February 1846 Heilbronn, Württemberg, Germanyd. 14 December 1929 Stuttgart, Germany[br]German engineer and engine designer, inventor of the spray carburettor.[br]Orphaned at the age of 10, Maybach was destined to become one of the world's most renowned engine designers. From 1868 he was apprenticed as a draughtsman at the Briiderhaus Engineering Works in Reurlingen, where his talents were recognized by Gottlieb Daimler, who was Manager and Technical Director. Nikolaus Otto had by then developed his atmospheric engine and reorganized his company, Otto \& Langen, into Gasmotorenfabrik Deutz, of which he appointed Daimler Manager. After employment at a machine builders in Karlsruhe, in 1872 Maybach followed Daimler to Deutz where he worked as a partner on the design of high-speed engines: his engines ran at up to 900 rpm, some three times as fast as conventional engines of the time. Maybach made improvements to the timing, carburation and other features. In 1881 Daimler left the Deutz Company and set up on his own as a freelance inventor, moving with his family to Bad Cannstatt; in April 1882 Maybach joined him as Engineer and Designer to set up a partnership to develop lightweight high-speed engines suitable for vehicles. A motor cycle appeared in 1885 and a modified horse-drawn carriage was fitted with a Maybach engine in 1886. Other applications to small boats, fire-engine pumps and small locomotives quickly followed, and the Vee engine of 1890 that was fitted into the French Peugeot automobiles had a profound effect upon the new sport of motor racing. In 1895 Daimler won the first international motor race and the same year Maybach became Technical Director of the Daimler firm. In 1899 Emil Jellinek, Daimler agent in France and also Austro-Hungarian consul, required a car to compete with Panhard and Levassor, who had been victorious in the Paris-Bordeaux race; he wanted more power and a lower centre of gravity, and turned to Maybach with his requirements, the 35 hp Daimler- Simplex of 1901 being the outcome. Its performance and road holding superseded those of all others at the time; it was so successful that Jellinek immediately placed an order for thirty-six cars. His daughter's name was Mercedes, after whom, when the merger of Daimler and Benz came about, the name Mercedes-Benz was adopted.In his later years, Maybach designed the engine for the Zeppelin airships. He retired from the Daimler Company in 1907.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of German Engineers Grashof Medal (its highest honour). In addition to numerous medals and titles from technical institutions, Maybach was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Stuttgart Institute of Technology.Further ReadingF.Schidberger, Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.1961, The Annals of Mercedes-Benz Motor Vehicles and Engines, 2nd edn, Stuttgart: Daimler Benz AG.E.Johnson, 1986, The Dawn of Motoring.KAB / IMcN -
48 حلف
حِلْف \ alliance: a union of persons or countries for a special purpose. league: (in sport) a group of teams that compete against each other; a group with a common purpose: the League of Nations. -
49 زاحم
زَاحَمَ \ compete: to take part in games, sports, examinations, etc. and try to be the best; try to do better than others in the same work or trade: He competed in five races and won two of them. Two firms competed with us for the right to look for oil here. jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. rival: to be a rival of; be as good as: No game can rival football, as a world sport. \ See Also نافس (نَافَسَ) \ زَاحَمَ \ scramble: to struggle with others so as to get sth.: Everyone was scrambling for the best seats. \ See Also دَافَعَ بالمِنْكَبَيْن -
50 ضارع
ضَارَعَ \ match: to put (sb. or sth.) to compete with another: He matched his strength against anyone who would fight him. rival: to be a rival of; be as good as: No game can rival football, as a world sport. -
51 alliance
حِلْف \ alliance: a union of persons or countries for a special purpose. league: (in sport) a group of teams that compete against each other; a group with a common purpose: the League of Nations. -
52 league
حِلْف \ alliance: a union of persons or countries for a special purpose. league: (in sport) a group of teams that compete against each other; a group with a common purpose: the League of Nations. -
53 jostle
زَاحَمَ \ compete: to take part in games, sports, examinations, etc. and try to be the best; try to do better than others in the same work or trade: He competed in five races and won two of them. Two firms competed with us for the right to look for oil here. jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. rival: to be a rival of; be as good as: No game can rival football, as a world sport. \ See Also نافس (نَافَسَ) -
54 rival
زَاحَمَ \ compete: to take part in games, sports, examinations, etc. and try to be the best; try to do better than others in the same work or trade: He competed in five races and won two of them. Two firms competed with us for the right to look for oil here. jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. rival: to be a rival of; be as good as: No game can rival football, as a world sport. \ See Also نافس (نَافَسَ) -
55 санный спорт
санный спорт
Зимний вид спорта, который представляет собой соревнования в скоростном спуске на одноместных или двухместных санях по заранее подготовленной трассе. Спортсмен стартует из положения «сидя»; после отталкивания участник принимает положение «лежа на спине» ногами вперед. Управление санями происходит за счет смещения центра тяжести тела спортсмена. В программу Олимпийских игр по санному спорту входят индивидуальные соревнования среди мужчин на одноместных санях, женщин на одноместных санях и мужчин на двухместных санях. Состязания проходят на одной трассе, но для женщин и мужчин на двухместных санях дистанция короче. В 2011 году МОК принял решение о включении командной эстафеты в санном спорте в программу Олимпийских зимних игр 2014 года в Сочи.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
luge
Winter sport that involves sliding at high speeds on single- or two-person sleds. The run takes place on a specially built track. The athlete starts in a seating position and after pushing off lies supine and feet-first. The sled is steered by changing the luger’s center of gravity. There are three classes of Olympic competition: singles men, singles women and doubles. Men and women compete on the same track, but women’s and doubles’ starting line is further down the course than men’s. In 2011 the IOC confirmed the inclusion of luge team relay in the program of the Olympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
- санный спорт, бобслей, скелетон
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > санный спорт
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