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1 spoil system
/'spɔils,sistim/ * danh từ - chế độ ưu tiên dành chức vị (cho đảng viên đảng thắng lợi trong cuộc tuyển cử)
См. также в других словарях:
Spoil system — En ciencia política, la expresión inglesa spoil system describe una práctica por la cual los partidos políticos del gobierno distribuyen a sus propios miembros y simpatizantes cargos institucionales y posiciones de poder. Si bien la línea general … Wikipedia Español
Spoil — Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spoil bank — Spoil Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spoil — c.1300, from O.Fr. espoillier to strip, plunder, from L. spoliare to strip of clothing, rob, from spolium armor stripped from an enemy, booty; originally skin stripped from a killed animal, from PIE *spol yo , perhaps from root *spel to split, to … Etymology dictionary
spoil — v. & n. v. (past and past part. spoilt or spoiled) 1 tr. a damage; diminish the value of (was spoilt by the rain; will spoil all the fun). b reduce a person s enjoyment etc. of (the news spoiled his dinner). 2 tr. injure the character of (esp. a… … Useful english dictionary
The spoils system — Spoil Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Electoral system of Australia — This article is about elections to the Australian Parliament. For elections to Australian states and territories, see Electoral systems of the Australian states and territories. For the method of voting known as the Australian ballot, see Secret… … Wikipedia
Spoils-System — [ spɔɪlzsɪstɪm; englisch »Beutesystem«], Bezeichnung für das in den USA seit dem 19. Jahrhundert bestehende, besonders von Präs. A. Jackson weiterentwickelte Gewohnheitsrecht, einträgliche Parteiämter oder staatliche Verwaltungspositionen mit… … Universal-Lexikon
Vegetation of open habitats in the British National Vegetation Classification system — This article gives an overview of the open habitat communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system.IntroductionThe open habitat communities of the NVC were described in Volume 5 of British Plant Communities , first published… … Wikipedia
Spoils-System — Spoils Sys|tem, auch Spoils|sys|tem [ spɔilzsistəm] das; <aus gleichbed. engl. spoils system, eigtl. »Beutesystem«, zu engl. spoil »Beute, Raub«, dies über altfr. espoille aus lat. spolia, vgl. ↑Spolien> (in den Vereinigten Staaten übliche) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Кливленд Гровер — (Cleveland) президент Соединенных Штатов; род. в 1837 г.; был адвокатом в Нью Йорке, скоро выделился как политический оратор и примкнул к демократической партии, только что потерпевшей страшное крушение (см. Демократическая партия в Соединенных… … Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона