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41 selvage
1. кромка, закрайка; 2. край @selvage with lost ends кромка с затерянными нитями (порок шлихтовки или перегонки основы) @bad selvage нечистая кромка @boat-side selvage 1. усиленная кромка; 2. жёсткая кромка @bulky selvage слишком плотная кромка @center selvage средняя кромка, разрезная кромка @cut selvage рваная кромка @double selvage двойная кромка, разрезная кромка @false selvage отрезная кромка @fast selvage прочная кромка; чистая кромка @high selvage бугристый край (порок сновки) @hollow selvage полая кромка, трубчатая кромка @imperfect selvage нечистая кромка @inside selvage внутренняя кромка, разрезная кромка @loop selvage петельная кромка @loose selvage распустившаяся кромка; рваная кромка @low selvage слабый край (порок шлихтовки или перегонки основы) @named selvage опознавательная кромка (с обозначением марки или фирмы) @natural selvage настоящая кромка, тканая кромка @needle loom selvage кромка, образованная на рапирном бесчелночном ткацком станке @plain selvage кромка полотняного переплетения @ragged selvage рваная кромка @reinforced selvage усиленная кромка @rolling selvage неровная кромка, закрученная кромка @shuttleless loom selvage кромка, образованная на бесчелночном ткацком станке @slack selvage слабая кромка @split selvage разрезная кромка @strong selvage жёсткая кромка; прочная кромка @tape selvage 1. кромка в виде тесьмы; 2. кромка ленты @tapered selvage суживающаяся кромка @tight selvage 1. стянутая кромка; тугая кромка; 2. перетяжка кромки (дефект) @torn selvage оторванная кромка; рваная кромка @wire selvage 1. узкая кромка (легко закручивающаяся); 2. кромка (технической ткани) с вработанной в неё проволокой @ -
42 bar
1) брус; стержень; балка; штанга; полоса2) заготовка, болванка; чушка; кусок3) барьер, преграда, препятствие4) мера, мерка5) бар, буфет; небольшой магазин, лавка; прилавок; стойка6) прут; пруток7) лом; вага8) метал. сортовой прокат9) ж.-д. жезл10) линейка; планка, рейка11) засов, щеколда13) не допускать, запрещать•- bolt bar- code bar- drag bar- fire bar- rake bar -
43 gate
1) вентиль; клапан2) ворота3) дверь; калитка4) задвижка; заслонка; затвор5) шибер || шиберный6) метал. литник || литниковый7) вчт полустроб8) вчт строб-импульс, строб || стробировать9) селектор || селекторный12) горн. откаточная выработка13) полигр. щель ( высекальной машины)14) авиац. выход на посадку ( в аэропорту)15) авиац. район входа ( в заданную зону плёта)•- aft gate- ash gate- lock guard gate - main steam gate -
44 bushing
1. n тех. втулка, вкладыш2. n эл. бушинг, изоляционная втулкаСинонимический ряд:ball bearing (noun) ball bearing; ball bearings; bearing; block; fulcrum; needle bearings; pivot; swivel -
45 perforation
1. n перфорация, просверливание, пробуравливание2. n отверстие3. n кино перфорация4. n просечка5. n мед. прободение, прорыв, перфорацияСинонимический ряд:hole (noun) aperture; breach; break; cleft; cut; gap; gash; hole; mark; opening; prick; puncture; rent; rupture; slit; slot; split; stab; tear -
46 swiftly
adv быстро; поспешноСинонимический ряд:fast (other) apace; at breakneck speed; at full blast; at the double (British); at top speed; briskly; by leaps and bounds; chop-chop; double-quick; expeditiously; fast; flat out; flat-out; fleetly; full tilt; full-tilt; hastily; immediately; lickety-split; like a bat out of hell; like a flash; like a shot (colloquial); like the wind; on the double (US); posthaste; post-haste; presto; promptly; pronto; quick; quickly; rapidly; soon; speedily; swift; without delay -
47 Warping
General term for processes after winding concerned in preparing weaver's and knitter's warps. Methods of warping vary according to (1) the yarns employed (2) whether they are sized or not, and (3) at what state sizing takes place. There are at least seven methods of warp preparation, e.g., beam warping, direct warping, mill warping on vertical mills, section warping on horizontal mills and in cheeses on section blocks, Scotch dresser sizing, Scotch warp dressing, and Yorkshire warp dressing. Beam Warping is the system in general use for making grey cotton goods. The beam warper comprises a creel for the supply ends, which may be on double-flanged bobbins, cones or cheeses, and a beaming head which comprises mechanism for mounting and rotating a warper's beam and means for winding the yarn from the creel supply on to the beam under suitable tension. The number of ends and length of warp on a back or warper's beam is related to what is required in the weaver's beam. Assuming the weaver's beams were required to have 2928 ends, 24's warp, and 8 cuts of 96 yards each, the back beams for a set might have 2928: 6 = 488 ends, and 2 X 6 X 8 X 96 = 9216 yards. On the slasher sizing machine six back beams would be run together, thereby producing 12 weaver's beams each containing 2928 ends 768 yards long. Warp Beaming Speeds - With the old type of warp beaming machine taking supply from unrolling double-flanged bobbins, the warping speed would be about 70 yards per minute. In modern beam warpers taking supply overend from cones, the warping speed is up to 250 yards per minute. With beam barrels of 41/2-in. dia., and up to 500 yards per minute with barrels of 10-in. dia. Warp and Weft Knitted Fabrics - Warp knitted fabrics in which extra yarn is introduced in the form of weft threads which are laid in between the warp threads and their needles for the purpose of adding extra weight and for patterning purposes. Warp Loom Tapes - Narrow knitted fabrics usually less than one inch wide used for trimming garments. They are knitted on circular latch needle machines, but the tapes are flat. Direct Warping - A method used in making warps for towels, fustians, and other fabrics in which the total number of ends can be accommodated in one creel, say not more than 1,000 ends. The threads are run from the creel direct to the weaver's beam on a machine similar to that used in section beam warping. Mill Warping - There are two distinctly different methods of mill warping. On the vertical mill, which may be anything up to 20 yards in circumference, the number of ends in the complete warp is obtained by repeating the runs the required number of times, e.g., with 200 bobbins in the creel, 4 runs would give a warp of 800 ends. The length of the warp is determined by the number of revolutions made by the mill for each run. The horizontal mill is much used in Yorkshire for making woollen and worsted warps It is used to a small extent for cotton warps and is largely used for making silk and rayon warps. The mill or swift is usually about 5 yards in circumference. Its distinctive feature is the making of warps in sections which are wound on the mill in overlapping manner. The creel capacity varies from 250 to 600 ends, and with 500 ends in the creel a warp of 5,000 ends would require ten sections. Section Warping for Coloured Goods - This is a system of making coloured striped warps from hank-dyed and bleached yarns. The bobbins are creeled to pattern, one or more complete patterns to each section. Each section is the full length of the warp and is run on a small section block keywayed to fit a key on the shaft of the subsequent beaming machine where the sections are placed side by side and run on the weaver's beam. Scotch Dresser Sizing - There are two systems of warp preparation known as Scotch dressing. 1. Dresser sizing used for sizing warps for linen damasks, etc. Back beams are first made and placed in two beam creels, one on each side of the headstock. The threads from several back beams are collected in one sheet of yarn, sized by passage through a size-box, brushed by a revolving brush, dried by hot air, and passed vertically upwards where both sheets of warp threads are united and pass on to the weaver's beam in a single sheet. Scotch Warp Dressing - The other method of Scotch dressing is used in the preparation of coloured striped warps, usually from warp-dyed and bleached yarn. It consists in splitting off from ball warps previously dyed or bleached and sized, the number of ends of each colour required in the finished warp. Each group is then wound on separate flanged warpers' beams. These beams are placed in a creel and the ends drawn through a reed according to pattern, and wound finally on to the weavers' beams. Yorkshire Warp Dressing - This is a system used mostly in the preparation of coloured striped warps. It is also invaluable in preparing warps dyed and sized in warp form to prevent shadiness in the cloth. Four warps with the same number of ends in each are dyed the same colour, and in sleying, one end from each warp is put in each dent of the reed. Any tendency to shadiness arising from irregularity in dyeing is thereby effectively eliminated. In striped work the required ends are split off if necessary from a larger ball warp, sleyed to pattern in the reed, and then run under controlled tension on to the weaver's beam. The dresser uses a brush as long as the width of the warp to brush out entangled places where the threads have adhered together with size. Yorkshire dressing provides perfect warps with every thread in its proper place on the weaver's beam, no crossed or missing threads, and a minimum of knots. -
48 pointer
указатель; стрелка, см. тж. needle; стрелочный прибор -
49 beam
1) балка; брус; перекладина; коромысло; дышло; прогон2) луч, пучок параллельных лучей; балансир весов3) излучать, испускать лучи•beam built in at one end and supported at the other — балка, защемлённая одним концом и опёртая другим
beam built monolithically with the slab — ребристая плита балка, составляющая одно целое с плитой
carrying transverse loads — балка, нагруженная поперечной нагрузкой
beam fixed at one end — консольная балка, консоль
beam made of precast hollow blocks — балка, собираемая из пустотелых, коробчатых секций ( с натяжением продольной арматуры)
beam on elastic foundation, beam resting on elastic base — балка на упругом основании
beam precast on site — сборная железобетонная балка, изготовленная на строительной площадке, построечного изготовления
beam supported at both ends — простая балка, балка, опёртая на двух концах
beam with central prop — двухпролётная балка, балка на трёх опорах
beam with fixed ends — балка с защемлёнными, заделанными концами
beam with overhanging end, with overhangs — консольная балка
- anchorage beam - angle beam - annular beam - arched beam - axle beam - baffle beam - balance beam - basement beam - Benkelman beam - bind beam - bond beam - bottom beam - boundary beam - box beam - braced beam - brick beam - bridge beam - broad flange beam - built-in beam - built-up beam - camber beam - cantilever beam - cased beam - castellated beam - channel beam - chief beam - circular beam - collapsible beam - collar beam - composite beam - compound beam - concrete beam - continuous beam - crane beam - crane-rail beam - cross-beam - dam beam - deep beam - double-slope beam - dragon beam - drop beam - false beam - fascia beam - fished beam - flanged beam - floor beam - footing beam - foundation beam - free beam - free-ended beam - free-ends beam - gantry beam - Gerber beam - grating beam - grillage beam - ground beam - H-beam - half-beam - head beam - hinged beam - hollow beam - I-beam - immovable rest beam - jesting beam - joggle beam - keyed compound beam - king-trussed beam - L-beam - laced beam - lattice beam - lenticular beam - lentiform beam - lifting beam - load beam - longitudinal beam - main beam - masonry beam - multispan beam - needle beam - non-uniform continuous beam - notched beam - outrigger beam - overhanging beam - overhead runway beam - partially fixed ends beam - pile capping beam - prime beam - prismatic beam - propped beam - propped cantilever beam - pump beam - queen-trussed beam - rectangular beam - reinforced concrete beam - reinforced T-beam - restrained beam - ringe beam - riveted beam - rolled beam - roof beam - sandwich beam - scale beam - secondary beam - semi-infinite beam - shallow beam - simple beam - simply supported beam - simply supported beam with overhang - single-slope beam - single-strut trussed beam - slender beam - split beam - spring beam - statical determinate beam - statical indeterminate beam - steel beam - steel beam encased in concrete - straining beam - strut beam - strut-framed beam - suspended beam - sway-beam - T-beam - T-beam with double reinforcement - tamping beam - tee beam - test beam - three-chord beam - through beam - tie beam - top beam - transverse beam - trimmer beam - trussed beam - tubular beam - two-way beams - two-web beam - uniform beam - wall beam - welded beam - wide-flange beam - wind beam - wire-prestressed reinforced beam - X-ray beam - Z-beambeam with simply supported ends — балка, свободно лежащая на опорах
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