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1 separare
"to separate;Abscheiden;segregar"* * *separate* * *separare v.tr.1 to separate, to divide; to part, to pull apart: separare due fogli di carta, to separate two sheets of paper; ho separato i miei libri dai tuoi, I have separated my books from yours; separare i buoni dai cattivi, to separate the good from the bad; separammo i due litiganti, we pulled the two fighters apart; (chim.) separare il sale da una soluzione, to separate the salt from a solution // (dir.) separare i procedimenti, to sever the proceedings2 ( tener diviso) to separate, to divide; to keep* apart: le due montagne sono separate da una valle, the two mountains are separated by a valley; la lite separò i due amici, the quarrel kept the two friends apart; nulla può ormai separarci, from now on nothing can keep us apart; l'oceano separa l'Europa dall'America, the ocean divides Europe from America; un tavolo lo separava dalla porta, there was a table between him and the door3 (fig.) ( distinguere) to distinguish: la ragione separa l'uomo dagli animali, reason distinguishes man from beasts◘ separarsi v.rifl. o rifl.rec. to separate; ( allontanarsi) to part: separare da qlcu., da qlco., to part from s.o., with sthg.; chiacchierarono un poco poi si separarono, they talked for a while and then they parted; vissero insieme per cinque anni poi si separarono, they lived together for five years then separated; separare amichevolmente, to part friends.* * *[sepa'rare]1. vtle Alpi separano la Svizzera dall'Italia — the Alps divide o separate Italy from Switzerland
solo pochi chilometri lo separavano da casa — only a few kilometres separated him from home o stood between him and home
2. vr (separarsi)1)gli dispiaceva separarsi dai propri cari/da quegli oggetti cari — he didn't want to leave his loved ones/to part with those dear objects
2)separarsi da — to split off from, separate off from3) (uso reciproco: gen) to part, (coniugi, soci) to part, split up, separate* * *[sepa'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (dividere) to separateè meglio separarli prima che si picchino — it is better to separate them o keep them apart before they start fighting
3) (isolare) to segregate [malati, prigionieri]5) chim. to separate2.verbo pronominale separarsi1) (dividersi, allontanarsi) to part, to separate2) [ coppia] to part, to separate, to split* up, to break* up- rsi da — to split up with, to separate from [marito, moglie]
* * *separare/sepa'rare/ [1]1 (dividere) to separate; è meglio separarli prima che si picchino it is better to separate them o keep them apart before they start fighting; separare le mele buone da quelle cattive to sort the good apples from the bad2 (distinguere) separare il bene dal male to distinguish right from wrong; è necessario separare i due casi we must distinguish between the two matters o cases3 (isolare) to segregate [malati, prigionieri]4 (allontanare) la differenza di ceto sociale li separava the difference in social background divided them5 chim. to separateII separarsi verbo pronominale1 (dividersi, allontanarsi) to part, to separate; - rsi da [ persona] to leave [compagno, gruppo, famiglia]; non si separa mai dal suo ombrello he takes his umbrella everywhere with him -
2 fendere
1 to cleave*, to rive, to crack (sthg.) apart; to fissure; ( solcare) to plough, to furrow: la siccità fendette il terreno, the drought has cracked the ground apart; fendere l'ardesia, to rive slate; fendere il legno, to rive (o to split) wood; fendere la terra con l'aratro, to plough the soil2 ( solcare, attraversare) to rend, to part: fendere l'acqua, to part the water; fendere l'aria, to rend the air; fendere la folla, to force a way through the crowd (o to squeeze through the crowd).◘ fendersi v.intr.pron. to split*, to cleave*; to crack: questo legno si fende facilmente, this wood splits easily; la terra e il muro incominciavano a fendere, the earth and the wall were beginning to crack.* * *['fɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo lett.1) (spaccare) to cleave*, to split* [muro, legno]; (lacerare) [lampo, luce] to rend* [cielo, oscurità]2) (solcare, attraversare) to cut* through, to slice (through) [acqua, aria]2.fendere la folla — to push o cut one's way through the crowd
* * *fendere/'fεndere/ [2]lett.1 (spaccare) to cleave*, to split* [muro, legno]; (lacerare) [lampo, luce] to rend* [cielo, oscurità]2 (solcare, attraversare) to cut* through, to slice (through) [acqua, aria]; fendere la folla to push o cut one's way through the crowdII fendersi verbo pronominalelett. to crack, to split*. -
3 separare
[sepa'rare]1. vtle Alpi separano la Svizzera dall'Italia — the Alps divide o separate Italy from Switzerland
solo pochi chilometri lo separavano da casa — only a few kilometres separated him from home o stood between him and home
2. vr (separarsi)1)gli dispiaceva separarsi dai propri cari/da quegli oggetti cari — he didn't want to leave his loved ones/to part with those dear objects
2)separarsi da — to split off from, separate off from3) (uso reciproco: gen) to part, (coniugi, soci) to part, split up, separate -
4 pelo
m hair, coat( pelliccia) coata pelo dell'acqua on the surface of the waterfig per un pelo by the skin of one's teeth* * *pelo s.m.1 hair; ( ispido) bristle: il cuscino era ricoperto dei peli del gatto, the cushion was covered with the cat's hairs; aveva il mento ricoperto da peli ispidi, his chin was covered with bristles // un ragazzo di primo pelo, a callow youth // ci mancò un pelo che non glielo dicessi, I was within a hair's breadth of telling him; se l'è cavata per un pelo, he escaped by the skin of his teeth (o he had a close shave); per un pelo non cadevo, I nearly fell; ho perso il treno per un pelo, I just missed the train (o I missed the train by a hair's breadth); le due macchine si sono evitate per un pelo, the two cars only just managed to avoid each other // non gli torsi un pelo, I didn't touch a hair of his head // quel vestito è un pelo troppo largo, that dress is a trifle too large // avere il pelo sullo stomaco, to be ruthless; ci vuole del pelo sullo stomaco per fare quel che hai fatto, you have to be ruthless to do what you've done // cercare il pelo nell'uovo, to split hairs // fare il pelo e il contropelo a qlcu., (fig.) to tear into s.o. // non avere peli sulla lingua, to be very outspoken2 ( pelame) coat, hair [U]; ( pelliccia) fur: il pelo di un cane, a dog's coat (o hair); il pelo di un cavallo, horse's coat; pelo ruvido, liscio, coarse, smooth (o sleek) coat; un gatto dal pelo liscio e morbido, a cat with soft, smooth fur; cane dal pelo lungo, long-haired (o shaggy) dog; collo di pelo, fur collar; dal pelo raso, short-haired; il soffice pelo della volpe, the soft coat of the fox // cavalcare a pelo, ( senza sella) to ride bareback // lisciare il pelo a qlcu., to soft-soap (o to flatter) s.o. // il lupo perde il pelo ma non il vizio, (prov.) the leopard cannot change its spots4 ( di piante, filamenti) hair // (bot.): pelo urticante, sting (o stinging hair); pelo radicale, root-hair; pelo ghiandolare, glandular hair6 il pelo dell'acqua, the surface of the water.* * *['pelo]sostantivo maschile1) (di uomo, animali) hairperdere il pelo — [gatto, cane] to moult, to shed hair
un ragazzo di primo pelo — fig. a fledg(e)ling
2) colloq. (pelliccia) coat, hair U, fur Ua pelo corto, lungo — short-haired, long-haired
3) (di tessuto) nap; (di tappeto) pile; (di indumenti di lana) fluff4) (superficie)5) bot. hair, down U6) colloq.per un pelo — by the skin of one's teeth, by a hair('s breadth), by a whisker
••cercare il pelo nell'uovo — to be a nit-picker, to nit-pick
non avere -i sulla lingua — to be outspoken, not to mince one's words
fare pelo e contropelo a qcn. — to tear sb. apart
* * *pelo/'pelo/sostantivo m.1 (di uomo, animali) hair; - i di cane dog hairs; - i superflui unwanted hair; perdere il pelo [gatto, cane] to moult, to shed hair; cavalcare a pelo to ride bareback; un ragazzo di primo pelo fig. a fledg(e)ling4 (superficie) il pelo dell'acqua the surface of the water5 bot. hair, down U6 colloq. per un pelo by the skin of one's teeth, by a hair('s breadth), by a whisker; c'è mancato un pelo che facessi I was within a whisker of doing; ho preso il treno per un pelo I (only) just caught the train; essere a un pelo da to be within a hair's breadth ofcercare il pelo nell'uovo to be a nit-picker, to nit-pick; avere il pelo sullo stomaco to be ruthless; non avere -i sulla lingua to be outspoken, not to mince one's words; fare pelo e contropelo a qcn. to tear sb. apart. -
5 schiantare
1. v/t crash, smash2. v/i schiantarsi crash* * *schiantare v.tr. to break* (anche fig.): il vento ha schiantato diversi rami, the wind has broken (off) several branches; quella notizia gli schiantò il cuore, that piece of news broke his heart.◘ schiantarsi v.intr.pron. to break* (anche fig.); to snap; ( abbattersi) to crash: l'albero si schiantò al suolo, the tree crashed to the ground; la fune si schiantò, the rope snapped (o broke); schiantare contro qlco., to crash into sthg.; schiantare dal ridere, to split one's sides laughing; a quella vista mi si schiantò il cuore, that sight broke my heart.* * *[skjan'tare]1. vt(spezzare) to break, tear apart2. vip (schiantarsi)schiantarsi contro — to crash intoschiantarsi al suolo — to crash (to the ground)* * *[skjan'tare] 1.verbo transitivo2) (fare scoppiare) to break*, to burst*2. 3.verbo pronominale schiantarsi1) [aereo, auto] to crash, to smash ( contro into)2) (scoppiare) to break*, to burst** * *schiantare/skjan'tare/ [1]2 (fare scoppiare) to break*, to burst*III schiantarsi verbo pronominale1 [aereo, auto] to crash, to smash ( contro into); - rsi al suolo to come crashing to the ground2 (scoppiare) to break*, to burst*. -
6 sbragare
◘ sbragarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. (region.) ( rompersi) to fall* apart, to fall* to pieces // sbragare dalle risate, to split one's sides laughing (o to laugh one's head off). -
7 schiantare
[skjan'tare]1. vt(spezzare) to break, tear apart2. vip (schiantarsi)schiantarsi contro — to crash intoschiantarsi al suolo — to crash (to the ground)
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