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1 piantare
plantchiodo hammer incolloq piantala! cut that out! colloq colloq piantare qualcuno dump someone colloq piantare grane make difficulties* * *piantare v.tr.1 to plant; ( in vaso) to pot: ho piantato un ciliegio, I've planted a cherry tree; piantare fiori, to plant flowers; piantare un campo ad ulivi, to plant a field with olive-trees // andare a piantare cavoli, (scherz.) ( ritirarsi a vita privata) to retire2 ( conficcare) to thrust, to drive*, to ram; ( innalzare) to plant, to put* up: piantare un chiodo in un muro, to drive a nail into a wall; piantare un palo per terra, to drive (o to put up) a stake into the ground; devono ancora piantare i pali della luce, they still have to put up the lamp post; piantare una bandiera, to plant a flag; gli piantò un coltello nella schiena, he stuck (o thrust) a knife in his back; piantare una pallottola in corpo a qlcu., to shoot s.o. (o to put a bullet in s.o.); piantare una tenda, to pitch (o to put up) a tent // piantare le tende, ( stabilirsi in un luogo) to take up one's residence (o to settle down); ormai ha piantato le tende nel mio ufficio, (fig.) he's become a fixture (o he's taken up residence in my office)3 ( porre, collocare) to place, to put*, to plant, to set*: il nemico ha piantato una batteria su un'altura vicina, the enemy has planted a battery on a height nearby // piantare gli occhi addosso a qlcu., to eye s.o. // piantare una grana, (fam.) to make trouble5 ( abbandonare) to leave*, to quit, to abandon, to dump; to give* (s.o.) the slip: ho piantato lì tutto e sono uscito di corsa, (fam.) I dropped everything and dashed out; ha piantato la moglie per una ragazza, he's dumped (o left) his wife for a girl; la fidanzata lo ha piantato, his fiancée has jilted him; piantare a mezzo un lavoro, to leave a job unfinished // piantare in asso, to leave in the lurch; ( un innamorato) to jilt; la guida ci piantò in asso il secondo giorno, the guide left us in the lurch the second day // piantare baracca e burattini, to give up everything: quando la conobbe piantò baracca e burattini e se ne andò, when he knew her he gave up everything // piantarla, to stop: piantala!, stop it!; piantala di farmi sciocche domande!, stop asking me silly questions!; se non la pianti di urlare, ti lascio qui, (fam.) if you don't stop yelling I'll leave you here; piantatela una buona volta!, ( di litigare) pack it in!6 (aer.) to stop, to fail.◘ piantarsi v.intr.pron.1 ( conficcarsi) to stick* in, to get* stuck in: mi si è piantata una spina nel piede, a thorn has got stuck in my foot // ho mangiato un panino che mi si è piantato sullo stomaco, (fig.) I've eaten a sandwich and I haven't digested it2 ( fissarsi in un luogo) to plant oneself, to place oneself: mi si è piantato davanti, he planted (o placed) himself in front of me; viene alle 9 e si pianta qui sino a mezzanotte, he comes at nine and doesn't budge till midnight (o he parks himself here till midnight)◆ v.rifl.rec. to leave* each other, to part: dopo un ennesimo bisticcio si sono piantati, they parted (o left each other) after yet another quarrel.* * *[pjan'tare]1. vt1) (pianta) to plant, put in2)piantare (in) — (chiodo) to hammer in(to), knock in(to), (paletto) to drive in(to), (ago) to stick in(to)
piantare una tenda — to put up a tent, pitch a tent
3) (fig : lasciare: moglie, figli) to leave, abandon, desertpiantala! — stop it!, cut it out!
2. vr (piantarsi)mi si piantò davanti; si piantò davanti a me — he planted himself in front of me3. vip (piantarsi)piantarsi in — to enter* * *[pjan'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to plant [patate, pomodori]2) (conficcare) to drive* [ chiodo] (in in, into); to sink* [ palo] (in into); to dig* [ unghie] (in into); to stick* [ coltello] (in into)3) (tirare su) to raise [ tenda]piantare le tende — (accamparsi) to make o pitch camp
ha piantato le tende a casa mia — fig. he settled down at my house
piantare tutto — to jack it in, to pack it all in
5) piantarla2.verbo pronominale piantarsi2) (conficcarsi) [chiodo, palo] to dig* (in into)3) colloq. (porsi di fronte)-rsi davanti a qcs., qcn. — to stand in front of sth., sb
4) colloq. (bloccarsi) [computer, programma] to crash••piantare in asso qcn. — to leave sb. stranded o in the lurch
piantare gli occhi addosso a qcn. — to stare at sb
* * *piantare/pjan'tare/ [1]1 to plant [patate, pomodori]; piantare un terreno a viti to plant a vineyard2 (conficcare) to drive* [ chiodo] (in in, into); to sink* [ palo] (in into); to dig* [ unghie] (in into); to stick* [ coltello] (in into)3 (tirare su) to raise [ tenda]; piantare le tende (accamparsi) to make o pitch camp; ha piantato le tende a casa mia fig. he settled down at my house4 colloq. (lasciare) to dump, to jilt, to drop, to ditch [ragazzo, fidanzata]; to quit* [ lavoro]; piantare tutto to jack it in, to pack it all inII piantarsi verbo pronominale2 (conficcarsi) [chiodo, palo] to dig* (in into); - rsi una spina nel piede to get a thorn in one's foot4 colloq. (bloccarsi) [computer, programma] to crashpiantare in asso qcn. to leave sb. stranded o in the lurch; piantare gli occhi addosso a qcn. to stare at sb. -
2 sgretolare
sgretolare v.tr. to crumble; to shatter: l'umidità sgretola l'intonaco, humidity crumbles the plaster; il colpo ha sgretolato il vetro, the blow shattered the glass.◘ sgretolarsi v.intr.pron. to crumble, to fall* to pieces, to disintegrate (anche fig.): il muro si sta sgretolando, the wall is crumbling; lentamente l'impero si sgretolò, the empire slowly disintegrated (o crumbled o fell to pieces).* * *[zɡreto'lare]1. vt(roccia) to split, (intonaco) to cause to flake off2. vip (sgretolarsi)(muro, creta, gesso) to crumble, (roccia) to split* * *[zgreto'lare] 1. 2.verbo pronominale sgretolarsi to crumble (anche fig.)* * *sgretolare/zgreto'lare/ [1]to crumble [ intonaco]II sgretolarsi verbo pronominaleto crumble (anche fig.). -
3 sgretolare
[zɡreto'lare]1. vt(roccia) to split, (intonaco) to cause to flake off2. vip (sgretolarsi)(muro, creta, gesso) to crumble, (roccia) to split -
4 disgregare
break up* * *disgregare v.tr. to disgregate; to break* up, to separate, to disperse, to disunite, to disrupt (anche fig.): le lotte interne hanno disgregato il partito, internal power struggles have split (o disrupted) the party; disgregare le forze nemiche, to disperse the enemy's forces; disgregare un impero, to break up an empire.◘ disgregarsi v.intr.pron. to disintegrate; (fig.) to break* up, to crumble: dopo la morte del padre la famiglia si è disgregata, after the father's death the family broke up.* * *[dizɡre'ɡare]1. vtto cause to disintegrate, break up, (fig : partito, famiglia) to break up2. vip (disgregarsi)to disintegrate, break up, fig to break up* * *[dizgre'gare] 1.verbo transitivo to break* up (anche fig.)2.verbo pronominale disgregarsi to break* up (anche fig.)* * *disgregare/dizgre'gare/ [1]to break* up (anche fig.)II disgregarsi verbo pronominaleto break* up (anche fig.). -
5 disintegrare
disintegrare v.tr. to disintegrate; to crumble; to crush: la bomba ha disintegrato l'automobile, the bomb disintegrated the car; (fis.) disintegrare l'atomo, to split the atom.◘ disintegrarsi v.intr.pron. to disintegrate; to crumble: il razzo si disintegrò nell'atmosfera, the rocket disintegrated in the atmosphere.* * *[dizinte'ɡrare]1. vt2. vip (disintegrarsi)(anche), fig to disintegrate* * *[dizinte'grare] 1.verbo transitivo (distruggere) to disintegrate (anche fig.)2.verbo pronominale disintegrarsi to disintegrate (anche fig.)* * *disintegrare/dizinte'grare/ [1](distruggere) to disintegrate (anche fig.)II disintegrarsi verbo pronominaleto disintegrate (anche fig.). -
6 divisione
f divisiondivisione del lavoro division of labo(u)r* * *divisione s.f.1 division; ( separazione) partition, separation: divisione di una regione in province, subdivision of a region into provinces; divisione in sillabe, ( di una parola) syllabication (o syllabification); la divisione delle classi, the division of classes; muro di divisione, partition (wall); una onesta divisione del denaro, a fair division of the money; divisione del lavoro, division of labour; divisione di un lavoro a tempo pieno fra due persone, job sharing // (econ.): divisione del mercato, market sharing; la divisione del capitale azionario, the split of the stock capital; divisione dei profitti, profit sharing (o division) // (dir.): divisione patrimoniale, partition; divisione dell'eredità, distribution of the estate; divisione consensuale ( di beni), voluntary partition2 ( discordia) division, discord: divisioni interne, internal divisions; produrre divisioni nella società, to cause divisions in society3 (mat.) division: la divisione è una delle quattro operazioni, division is one of the four operations4 (mil.) division: divisione corazzata, armoured division; divisione navale, naval division; generale di divisione, major general7 (sport) division.* * *[divi'zjone]sostantivo femminile1) (suddivisione) division, partition (in into)divisione del lavoro — econ. division of labour
2) (separazione) separation3) fig. (disaccordo) division (su over)4) (ripartizione) division (in into)5) mat. division ( per by)6) amm. sport division* * *divisione/divi'zjone/sostantivo f.2 (separazione) separation; divisione dei poteri separation of powers3 fig. (disaccordo) division (su over)4 (ripartizione) division (in into); divisione dell'eredità distribution of the estate6 amm. sport division.
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