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21 rifna
* * ** * *að, to be rent, riven, cracked; unz himininn rifnar, Arnór; muðrinn brast, ok rifnaði upp í gegnum herðuna, Eg. 181; höggvinn, rifnaðr ( cracked) eða brotinn, Grág. ii. 11: esp. of texture, a membrane, or the like, þótt seglin rifnuðu, Fas. i. 156; kyrtillinn rifnaði, Eg. 602; tjaldið musterisins rifnaði mitt í tvennt, Luke xxiii. 45; ef klæði rifnar, ok skal sauma, K. Þ. K. 88; sárin rifnuðu upp, the wounds were ripped up, Fs. 67, Gullþ. 79. -
22 SKER
(gen. pl. skezja), n. rock in the sea, skerry (sigla milli skers ok báru).* * *n., gen. pl. skerja, dat. skerjum; [Dan. skjœr; Swed. skär; Engl. skerry]:—a skerry, an isolated rock in the sea; í hólma eðr í sker, Grág. ii. 131; upp á skerit, Fær. 171; til þess er þraut sker öll, Eg. 128, Eb. 12, 236–240, passim; as also in local names, Skerja-fjörðr: for the saying, sigla milli skers ok báru, see sigla; eyði-sker, a desert skerry; blind-sker, a sunken skerry: also in the phrase, að flaska á því skerinu, to split on that rock. skerja-blesi, a nickname, Dropl. -
23 skíða
f. piece of split wood, billet, stick, = skíð 1 (klauf hann þar Þór í skíður einar ok lagði síðan í eld).* * *u. f., gen. pl. skíðna, Gþl. 381: a splint, stick, Fas. iii. 125, Mar. 1055; klauf hann Þór í skíður einar, Fms. ii. 163; taka skíður í hönd sér, Bs. i. 634. skíðna-garðr, m. = skíðgarðr, Gþl. 381.II. the name of a county in Norway, mod. Skien, Fms. -
24 SPRETTA
I)(sprett; spratt, spruttum; sprottinn), v.1) to spring up, issue forth (þar sprettr einn mikill brunnr);spratt honum sveiti í enni, sweat burst out on his forehead;also s. upp (spratt þar vatn upp);2) to start, spring;s. af baki, to spring off horseback;s. á fœtr, s. upp, to start to one’s feet, jump up;spratt upp lássinn, up sprang the lock;spratt henni fótr ok féll hón, she slipped and fell;spratt þat upp af heimamönnum, at, it was rumoured that;3) to sprout, grow, of hair, grass, crops (piltar tveir léku á gólfi; þeim var sprottit hár ór kolli).(-tta, -tt), v.1) to make spring up, unfasten, loosen;s. gjörðum, to ungird;s. frá loku, to unlock;2) to rip open or up (s. saum);ek lét s. berkinum, I had the bark peeled off;Þjálfi spretti á knífi sínum, Th. split the bone with his knife.* * *pres. sprett; pret. spratt, sprazt, spratt, pl. spruttu; subj. sprytti; part. sprottinn: [an iterative from springa; Swed. spritta; Engl. spirt; Germ. spritzen]:—to spirt out, of water; þar sprettr einn brunnr, Ver. 2; spratt þar vatn upp, Edda (pref.); þar spratt upp brunnr, Fms. vii. 251; helli þeim sprettr vatn ór berginu, i. 232; veita vötnum þeim er spretta upp í engi manns, Grág. ii. 289; sá er næstr býr vötnum þeim í héraði, er upp spretta næst líki á fjalli, K. Þ. K. 34; spratt honum sveiti í enni, sweat burst out on his forehead, Nj. 68.2. to start, spring; hann sprettr upp, starts to his feet, Fms. xi. 151, Bs. i. 420; Hrútr vildi upp s. ok fagna henni, Nj. 6; þeir spruttu upp með íllyrðum, 128; hann spratt upp skjótt ok hart, Eg. 717; s. á fætr 129; s. af baki, to spring off horseback, Ld. 220; s. ór snöru, to spring out of a snare, 623. 36; spratt upp lássinn, up sprang the latch, Gullþ. 27; þá sprettr tjaldskörin, Sturl. i. 117; ok sprettr þá láss af limum, Gg.; sprettr mér af fótum fjöturr, Hm.; spruttu honum fætr á jakanum, he slipped, Eb. 238; spratt henni fótr ok féll hón, Bs. i. 385; spratt upp fjándskapr, Sturl. ii. 57; spretta upp af honum einstaka mansöngs-vísur, Fbr. 69; spratt þat upp af heima-mönnum ( it was rumoured), at …, Dropl. 17.3. to sprout, grow, of hair, grass, crops; hárið spratt á sauðum, Þryml. 8; honum var sprottið hár ór kolli, Fms. iii. 125; svá ungr at eigi mun grön sprottin, Sturl. iii. 129; honum var ekki grön sprottin, Ld. 272, v. l.; þá er blómin spruttu, Karl. 546; vel sprottið (illa sprottið) tún; sprottnar engjar, good, bad crops. -
25 trosna
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26 verka
* * *(að), v. to work; v. sér til e-s, to deserve by one’s deeds.* * *að, to work, esp. as a law term; verka til e-s, to work towards, deserve, Hom. 89, 117; þess manns er áðr hefir til úhelgi sér verkat, to make oneself by one’s deeds, Grág. ii. 10, Orkn. 216; til þessa hefir þú þér verkat, Bs. i. 452.2. verka fisk, to dress fish, i. e. split it up, dry and prepare it, a fisherman’s term, and hence to cleanse a thing. II. reflex., verkask til e-s, H. E. i. 238. -
27 fœra
(-ða, -ðr), v.1) to bring, convey (fœra fé til skips);2) to bring, present (fœra e-m e-t);fœra e-m höfuð sitt, to surrender to one;fœra e-m kvæði, to deliver a poem;3) to remove (fœra kirkju, fœra bú sitt);4) with preps.:fœra e-t at e-m, to inflict on one;fœra skömm at e-m, to sneer at one;refl., fœrast at, to bestir oneself;mega ekki at fœrast, to be unable to do anything;fœra á e-n, to mock one;refl., fœrast á fœtr, to grow up;fœra e-n fram, to maintain, feed;fœra e-t í hljóðmæli, to hush up;fœra e-n í kaf, to plunge one under water;fœra sik í ætt, to vindicate one’s kinship (by a gallant deed);fœra e-n niðr = fœra e-n í kaf;fœra korn (sáð) niðr, to put down corn (seed), to sow;fœra e-t sundr, to split asunder;fœra e-n til kristni, to convert to Christianily;fœra til rétts máls, to turn into prose;refl., fœrast undan e-u, to quit (release) oneself of;fœra upp, to put up (fœra upp vef);to lift up (fœra upp øxina);to take out (fœra upp mat ór katli);fœra út búðarveggi, to enlarge the walls of a booth. -
28 í
to* * *prep.I. with dat.,1) in, within; fela fé sitt í jörðu, to hide one’s money in the earth; fastir í vellinum, fast in the ground; vera í sveit, to live in a district; í öðrum löndum, in other lands;2) with local names (í Orkneyjum, í Laxárdal, í Borgarfirði, etc.);3) in a certain spot; í einum stað, í þeim (hverjum) stað, in one, that (every) place; standa í höggfœri, within sword’s reach;4) in, among; í valnum, among the slain;5) of clothes; vera í, to have on, wear (hann var í blám stakki, í litklæðum);6) during, in; þenna vetr í jólum, during Yule; í sumri (hausti), this summer (autumn); í því bili, in that moment; í því er Gunnar stendr upp, at the very moment when G. rises;7) denoting action, state, condition; vera í för með e-m, to travel in one’s company; vera í víkingu, to be engaged in freebooting; í trausti e-s, in his trust, under his protection; vera í góðu yfirlæti, to be in good quarters, live well; liggja í úviti, to lie in a swoon; vera í góðu (illu) skapi, to be in good (ill) humour;8) in respect of, in regard to; roskinn í orðum, mature in words; léttr í máli, cheerful in speech; í öllum mannraunum, in all trials;9) denoting form or content, in; at eigi hafi komit til Noregs meiri gørsemi í skikkju, such a jewel of a cloak; fé er í því there is value in it; Hallr kvað góðan kost í henni, H. said she was a good match; hvat er íþví? how is that? what is the matter?10) by means of, through (opt kaupir sér í litlu lof);11) equivalent to a gen. or poss. pron.; hann braut hrygg í henni, he broke her back; hann knýtir saman alla halana í nautunum, all the cows’ tails;II. with acc.,1) in, into (spjótit fló niðr í völlinn); leggja e-t í kistu, to put into a chest (coffin); steinninn kom í höfuð honum, the stone hit him in the head; sigla (láta) í haf, to stand out to sea; var þat sagt Gunnari inn í búðina, word was carried into the booth to Gunnar; giptast í önnur lönd, to marry into other countries, marry an alien; deyja Mælifell, to pass into M. after death; þórðr svaf ok horfði í lopt upp, with his face turned upwards;2) of time; in, during; í þat mund, at that hour; í nótt, this night; í vetr, this winter; í (= um) fjórtán vetr, for fourteen winters;3) denoting entrance into a state, condition, in, into; ganga íbönd ok eiða, to enter into bonds and oaths; falla í úvit, to fall into a swoom; taka e-n í frið, to pardon one; bjóða búum í setu, to call on the neighbours to take their seats;4) denoting change into; skjöldrinn klofnaði í tvá hluti, split in two; brotna í spán, to be shivered to pieces; verja fé sínu í lausaeyri, to convert one’s property into movables;5) denoting the object, purpose, etc.; gjalda í sonarbœtr, to pay as the son’s weregild; þiggja e-t vingjafir, to accept as a friend’s gift; kaupa e-t í skuld, to buy on credit; gøra e-t í hag (vil) e-m, to do something in one’s favour.
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