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1 pepo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa[Swahili Example] pepo mwema[English Example] a good spirit[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] demon[English Plural] demons[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] ghost[English Plural] ghosts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] disembodied spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwenye pepo[Swahili Plural] wenye pepo[English Word] a person possessed by a spirit[English Plural] people possessed by spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -ingiwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -ingiwa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shikwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -shikwa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pagawa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -pagawa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pandwa na pepo[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -pandwa[Swahili Example] Bahati alitoka mbio, mfano wa aliyepandwa na pepo [Sul][English Example] Bahati left quickly, an indication that he was possessed by the spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -punga pepo[English Word] exorcise a spirit[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -punga------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -toa pepo[English Word] exorcise a spirit[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] -toa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] world of spirits[English Plural] worlds of spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] dwelling-place of spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo[Swahili Plural] pepo[English Word] abode of the dead[English Plural] abodes of the dead[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -pepa------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo ya leo[English Word] the present world[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Related Words] leo------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo ya leo[English Word] world of the living[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Related Words] leo------------------------------------------------------------ -
2 dungumaro
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] dungumaro[English Word] drum for warding off such a spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] ngoma ya dungumaro[English Example] ceremony for exorcising an evil spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] dungumaro[English Word] evil spirit[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 mtakatifu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtakatifu[Swahili Plural] watakatifu[English Word] clean person[English Plural] clean people[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] takata, takatifu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtakatifu[Swahili Plural] watakatifu[English Word] pure person[English Plural] pure people[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Word] takata, takatifu------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtakatifu[Swahili Plural] watakatifu[English Word] saint[English Plural] saints[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] Roho Mtakatifu[English Word] Holy Ghost[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9an[Swahili Example] baraka ya Mungu Mwenyiezi, Baba, na Mwana, na Roho Mtakatifu, iwe kwenu, ikae nauyi daima[ http://justus.anglican.org/resources/pc/bcp/swahili_confirmation.html Katibu cha Sala kwa Watu Wote, 1906][English Example] the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, be upon you, and remain with you for ever [ http://www.eskimo.com/mtakatifulhowell/bcp1662/baptism/confirm.html Book of Common Prayer, 1662][Terminology] religious[Note] 'Holy Spirit' is less archaic than 'Holy Ghost'------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] Roho Mtakatifu[English Word] Holy Spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9an[Swahili Example] Kanisa zima ulimwenguni linajionyesha kuwa "taifa lililokusanywa na umoja wa Baba, wa Mwana na wa Roho Mtakatifu" [ http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_sw.html Mtaguso Mkuu wa Vatikani wa II][English Example] the Church has been seen as "a people made one with the unity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit" [2nd Vatican Council][Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------ -
4 jini
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jini[Swahili Plural] majini[English Word] fairy[English Plural] fairies[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jini[Swahili Plural] majini[English Word] genie[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Swahili Example] [riwaya] za majini na mashetani [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jini[Swahili Plural] majini[English Word] spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] jini[Swahili Plural] majini[English Word] spirit (chiefly in children's stories; beneficient, but sometimes frightening)[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] ujini[Swahili Example] (=zimwi, not shetani)------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 kibwengo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kibwengo[Swahili Plural] vibwengo[English Word] evil sea spirit[English Plural] evil sea spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kibwengo[Swahili Plural] vibwengo[English Word] evil tree spirit[English Plural] evil tree spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kibwengo[Swahili Plural] vibwengo[English Word] dance performed in exorcism of spirits[English Plural] dances[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 kinyamkela
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kinyamkela[Swahili Plural] vinyamkela[English Word] evil spirit propitiated at crossroads[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kinyamkela[Swahili Plural] vinyamkela[English Word] wind spirit[English Plural] wind spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kinyamkela[Swahili Plural] vinyamkela[English Word] storm that causes a whirlwind[English Plural] storms that cause a whirlwind[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo ya kinyamkela[English Word] whirlwind[English Plural] whirlwinds[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 mahoka
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] spirit of an ancestor[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] ibaada ya mahoka (or mizimu)[English Example] ancestor worship------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] delusion[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] jest[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] joke[English Plural] jokes[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] maneno yake yasikutishe, yeye ni mtu wa masoka sana[English Example] "Don't believe what he says, he is a wag/joker".------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] madness[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] mania[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mahoka[English Word] evil spirit[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 masoka
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] iron wire[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] iron brass[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] brass wire[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] iron wire[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] delusion[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] jest[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] joke[English Plural] jokes[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] maneno yake yasikutishe, yeye ni mtu wa masoka sana[English Example] "Don't believe what he says, he is a wag/joker".------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] madness[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] mania[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] evil spirit[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] masoka[English Word] spirit of an ancestor[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6an[Swahili Example] ibaada ya mahoka (or mizimu)[English Example] ancestor worship------------------------------------------------------------ -
9 pagaa
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pagaa[English Word] carry (a burden on heard or shoulders)[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pagaa[English Word] be possessed (by a spirit)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] amepagawa na pepo[English Example] He is possessed by a spirit.[Terminology] anthropology------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 pepo mbaya
[Swahili Word] pepo mbaya[English Word] evil spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Swahili Example] pepo punda[English Example] evil spirit------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 pepo punda
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo punda[English Word] evil spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Swahili Example] pepo punda[English Example] evil spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo punda[English Word] lockjaw[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pepo punda[English Word] tetanus[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9------------------------------------------------------------ -
12 pimamaji
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimamaji[Swahili Plural] pimamaji[English Word] water gauge[English Plural] gauges[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimamaji[Swahili Plural] pimamaji[English Word] spirit level[English Plural] spirit levels[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] pima V, maji N------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimamaji[Swahili Plural] pimamaji[English Word] stage[English Plural] stages[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimamaji[Swahili Plural] pimamaji[English Word] water level[English Plural] water levels[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
13 pimasharazi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimasharazi[Swahili Plural] pimasharazi[English Word] water gauge[English Plural] gauges[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimasharazi[Swahili Plural] pimasharazi[English Word] spirit level[English Plural] spirit levels[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] pima V, maji N[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] pimasharazi[Swahili Plural] pimasharazi[English Word] water level[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 roho
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] soul[English Plural] souls[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] kiroho, mroho------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] kiroho, mroho[Swahili Example] wachezaji walikuwa na roho ya kushinda[English Example] the players had the spirit to win------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] life[English Plural] lives[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] kiroho, mroho[Swahili Example] Mungu akiichukua roho yake leo, atakuwa radhi [Moh][English Example] if God takes his life today, he will be satisfied------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] Roho Mtakatifu[English Word] Holy Ghost[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1[Related Words] takatifu[Terminology] Christian------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -kata roho[English Word] die[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] [kidege] kikijiachia viungo kukata roho [Moh][English Example] the little bird lost contact and died------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] breath[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] alitoa roho ya mwisho[English Example] she gave out her last breath------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] throat[English Plural] throats[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] msuaki ulishindiliwa rohoni [Ya][English Example] the toothbrush was pressed down the throat------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] disposition[English Plural] dispositions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] character[English Plural] characters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] ana roho njema[English Example] he has a good character------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] personality[English Plural] personalities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] roho yake ni nzuri[English Example] she has a good personality------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] individuality[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] greed[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] roho anapenda kula sana[English Example] greed likes eating a lot------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] gluttony[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] avarice[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] roho[Swahili Plural] roho[English Word] miserliness[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 Roho Mtakatifu
[Swahili Word] Roho Mtakatifu[English Word] Holy Spirit[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9an[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] Mama wa Mungu aliyezaa kwa nguvu za Roho Mtakatifu [Kez][English Example] the Mother of God who gave birth by the power of the Holy Spirit------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 salimu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] bow[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] capitulate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] congratulate[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] deliver[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] salimu roho.[English Example] give up the ghost or spirit (die)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] entrust[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] greet[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] hand over[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] salimu roho.[English Example] hand over the spirit (die)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] rescue[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] salute[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] Sisi tutakaokufa sasa hivi tunakusalimu.[English Example] We who are about to die salute you.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] save[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] surrender[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -salimu[English Word] yield[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 shetani
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shetani[Swahili Plural] mashetani[English Word] demon[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Swahili Example] Shetani haonekani[English Example] the demon is not visible------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shetani[Swahili Plural] mashetani[English Word] devil[English Plural] devils[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] utoto hauna hatari ya uke wala uume, shetani wala jini [Moh][English Example] childhood has no danger of feminine of masculine, devil or jins------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shetani[Swahili Plural] mashetani[English Word] evil spirit[English Plural] evil spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] Alipatikana na shetani[English Example] (s)he was seized by the evil spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shetani[Swahili Plural] mashetani[English Word] supernatural power[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Swahili Example] Mganga alipenda pepo za shetani[English Example] the medicine person liked the supernatural power of the devil------------------------------------------------------------ -
18 upinzani
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] spirit of contradiction[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] difficulty[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] obstacle[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] obstruction[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] spirit of obstructionism[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] upinzani[English Word] opposition (party)[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
19 zimwi
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zimwi[Swahili Plural] mazimwi[English Word] demon[English Plural] demons[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zimwi[Swahili Plural] mazimwi[English Word] ogre[English Plural] ogres[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zimwi[Swahili Plural] mazimwi[English Word] spirit[English Plural] spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an[Swahili Example] hakuwa na uhakika kama huyo alikuwa Mungu kweli au zimwi [Kez][English Example] she wasn't sure whether it was truly God or [just] a spirit------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] zimwi[Swahili Plural] zimwi[English Word] ghost[English Plural] ghosts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an------------------------------------------------------------ -
20 afriti
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] afriti[Swahili Plural] afriti[English Word] devil[English Plural] devils[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] afriti[Swahili Plural] afriti[English Word] evil genius[English Plural] evil geniuses[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] afriti[Swahili Plural] afriti[English Word] malicious person[English Plural] malicious people[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] afriti[Swahili Plural] afriti[English Word] evil spirit[English Plural] evil spirits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] afriti[Swahili Plural] afriti[English Word] wicked person[English Plural] wicked people[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10an------------------------------------------------------------
См. также в других словарях:
Spirit — Spir it, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L. spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire}, {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.] 1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. [Obs.] All of spirit would… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spirit — SPÍRIT, spirite, s.n. I. 1. Factor ideal al existenţei (opus materiei); conştiinţă, gândire; p. ext. minte, raţiune, intelect. ♦ Inteligenţă, deşteptăciune, isteţime; capacitate de imaginaţie, fantezie. ♢ expr. (Om) de (sau cu) spirit = (om) cu… … Dicționar Român
Spirit — (engl.: Geist) ist: Spirit (Band), eine amerikanische Band Spirit (CAD), eine CAD Software für Windows Spirit Racing, ein ehemaliges Formel 1 Team Spirit (Parser), ein rekursiv absteigender objekt orientierter Parsergenerator Spirit (Raumsonde),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Spirit of '76 — can refer to a variety of things, including:*Spirit of 76 (history), a patriotic phrase related to the United States declaration of liberty from the United Kingdom in 1776 *A famous painting by Archibald MacNeal Willard commemorating U.S.… … Wikipedia
Spirit — • Used in several different but allied senses: (1) as signifying a living, intelligent, incorporeal being, such as the soul; (2) as the fiery essence or breath (the Stoic pneuma) which was supposed to be the universal vital force; (3) as… … Catholic encyclopedia
Spirit MC — Spirit Martial Challenge (Spirit MC) is a South Korean mixed martial arts promotion operated by Entlian Corporation.The promotion is separated into Spirit MC (Professional League), Spirit MC Inter League, Spirit MC Amateur League. Amateur League… … Wikipedia
spirit — [spir′it] n. [ME < OFr espirit < L spiritus, breath, courage, vigor, the soul, life, in LL(Ec), spirit < spirare, to blow, breathe < IE base * (s)peis , to blow > (prob.) Norw fisa, to puff, blow, OSlav piskati, to pipe, whistle] 1 … English World dictionary
spirit — ► NOUN 1) a person s non physical being, composed of their character and emotions. 2) this regarded as surviving after the death of the body, often manifested as a ghost. 3) a supernatural being. 4) the prevailing or typical character, quality,… … English terms dictionary
Spirit — Spir it, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spirited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spiriting}.] 1. To animate with vigor; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit; as, civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men; sometimes followed by up. [1913 Webster] Many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
špirit — špìrit m DEFINICIJA kem. alkohol koji se dobiva procesom alkoholnog vrenja od voćnih sokova, melase škroba i celuloze, a i sintetičkim putem; žesta SINTAGMA denaturirani špirit špirit kojem su dodane tvari da se ne može piti (nego upotrebljavati… … Hrvatski jezični portal
spirit — [n1] soul, attitude air, animation, ardor, backbone*, boldness, breath, character, complexion, courage, dauntlessness, disposition, earnestness, energy, enterprise, enthusiasm, essence, fire, force, frame of mind, gameness, grit*, guts*, heart,… … New thesaurus