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spirit lamp

Толкование Перевод

1 alcohol

m.

1 alcohol.

alcohol desinfectante surgical spirit

alcohol etílico (chemistry) ethyl alcohol

alcohol de quemar methylated spirits

2 rubbing alcohol.

* * *

alcohol

► nombre masculino

1 (sustancia) alcohol

2 (bebida) alcohol, spirits plural

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

alcohol desnaturalizado/metílico/de quemar methylated spirits, methylated spirit

* * *

noun m.

alcohol

* * *

SM alcohol

lámpara de alcohol — spirit lamp

alcohol absoluto — absolute alcohol, pure alcohol

alcohol de quemar, alcohol desnaturalizado, alcohol metílico — methylated spirit

alcohol vínico — vinic alcohol

* * *

masculino

1) (Quím) alcohol; (Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) — rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

- alcohol desnaturalizado or de quemar

- alcohol etílico/metílico

2) ( bebida) alcohol, drink

* * *

= alcohol, spirit, booze, liquor, alchy [alchie].

Ex. Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.

Ex. A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.

Ex. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex. During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death.

Ex. Then I followed these two jokers to a liquor store where they got them some alchy.

----

* abuso del alcohol = alcohol abuse.

* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.

* alcohol metílico = wood alcohol, methyl alcohol.

* alcohol polivinílico = polyvinyl alcohol.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.

* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* * *

masculino

1) (Quím) alcohol; (Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) — rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

- alcohol desnaturalizado or de quemar

- alcohol etílico/metílico

2) ( bebida) alcohol, drink

* * *

= alcohol, spirit, booze, liquor, alchy [alchie].

Ex: Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.

Ex: A common defence of drivers against disqualification from driving for having a high blood alcohol level is to claim that they had unwittingly consumed a drink laced with added spirits.

Ex: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex: During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death.

Ex: Then I followed these two jokers to a liquor store where they got them some alchy.

* abuso del alcohol = alcohol abuse.

* alcohol de madera = wood alcohol.

* alcohol metílico = wood alcohol, methyl alcohol.

* alcohol polivinílico = polyvinyl alcohol.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* campaña contra la conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink-drive campaign, anti-drink-drive campaign.

* conducción bajo la influencia del alcohol = drink driving, drunk driving.

* conducir bajo la influencia del alcohol = drive while under + the influence of alcohol.

* consumo de alcohol = alcohol consumption.

* de alcohol = spirit-based.

* hábito de consumo de alcohol = drinking practice, drinking habit.

* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* industria del alcohol, la = alcohol industry, the.

* problema con el alcohol = drinking problem.

* problemas con el alcohol = problem drinking.

* relacionado con el alcohol = alcohol-related.

* sin alcohol = alcoholfree.

* tasa de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.

* * *

alcohol

masculine

A

1 ( Quím) alcohol

2 ( Farm) tb

alcohol de 90 (grados) rubbing alcohol ( AmE), surgical spirit ( BrE)

Compuestos:

● alcohol absoluto

absolute alcohol

● alcohol azul

methanol, methyl alcohol, methylated spirits ( BrE)

● alcohol de quemar

alcohol azul

● alcohol etílico

ethyl alcohol

● alcohol metílico

methyl alcohol

● alcohol puro

pure alcohol

● alcohol vínico

vinic alcohol

B (bebida) alcohol, drink

intenté dejar el alcohol I tried to give up drinking o alcohol o drink

ahogar las penas en alcohol to drown one's sorrows in drink

* * *

alcohol sustantivo masculino
1 (Quím) alcohol;
(Farm) tb
◊ alcohol de 90 (grados) rubbing alcohol (AmE), surgical spirit (BrE)

2 ( bebida) alcohol, drink
alcohol sustantivo masculino alcohol
' alcohol' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotargada
- abotargado
- abusar
- alcoholemia
- cerveza
- ciega
- ciego
- desintoxicarse
- desnaturalizada
- desnaturalizado
- domar
- etílica
- etílico
- fricción
- inflar
- ingerir
- metílica
- metílico
- perjudicar
- petaca
- probar
- prohibir
- resaca
- seca
- seco
- sin
- sobria
- sobrio
- soplar
- tener
- abstenerse
- alegrar
- alegre
- chicha
- destilar
- efecto
- embriagarse
- entonado
- graduación
- influencia
- intoxicación
- licor
- mamar
- marear
- suprimir
- tomar
English:
alcohol
- bring out
- clampdown
- downfall
- drink
- drown
- drunk driving
- DUI
- limit
- liquor
- low-alcohol
- neat
- non-alcoholic
- proof
- slug
- sorrow
- spirit
- stoned
- strength
- surgical spirit
- tot
- touch
- vice
- Breathalyzer
- drinking
- give
- low
- methylated spirit(s)
- mixer
- sobriety
- surgical
- temperance

* * *

alcohol nm

1. Quím alcohol

Comp
alcohol de 96° surgical spirit;
alcohol etílico ethanol, ethyl alcohol;

alcohol de grano grain alcohol;

alcohol metílico methanol;

alcohol de quemar methylated spirits, meths

2. [bebida] alcohol, drink;

tiene problemas con el alcohol he has a drink problem;

si bebes alcohol, no conduzcas if you drink alcohol o have something to drink, don't drive

* * *

alcohol

m

1 alcohol;

prueba/test de alcohol breath test;

la policía le sometió a la prueba de alcohol the police breathalyzed him;

bajo la influencia o

los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol

2 MED rubbing alcohol, Br

surgical spirit

* * *

alcohol nm

: alcohol

* * *

alcohol n alcohol

sin alcohol non alcoholic

Spanish-English dictionary > alcohol
2 lámpara

f.

lamp.

* * *

lámpara

► nombre femenino

1 lamp

2 RADIO valve

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lámpara de mesa table lamp

lámpara de pie standard lamp

* * *

noun f.

1) lamp

2) light

* * *

1. SF

1) (Elec) lamp, light; (Radio) valve, tube (EEUU)
pl lámparas LAm (=ojos) eyes
- atizar la lámpara

- quebrar la lámpara

lámpara bronceador — sun lamp

lámpara de Aladino — Aladdin's lamp

lámpara de alcohol — spirit lamp, alcohol lamp (EEUU)

lámpara de arco — arc-lamp

lámpara de bolsillo — torch, flashlight

lámpara de cuarzo — quartz lamp

lámpara de escritorio — desk-lamp

lámpara de gas — gas lamp

lámpara de lectura — reading lamp

lámpara de mesa — table lamp

lámpara de pared — wall light

lámpara de pie — standard lamp

lámpara de señales — signalling lamp

lámpara de sol artificial — sun lamp

lámpara de soldar — blowlamp, blowtorch

lámpara de techo — overhead lamp

lámpara flexo — adjustable table lamp

lámpara plegable — angle-poise lamp

lámpara solar ultravioleta — sun lamp

2) (=mancha) stain, dirty mark

2.

SMF Caribe (=ladrón) thief; (=estafador) con man *

* * *

femenino lamp

- lámpara de pie/mesa

- lámpara solar

* * *

= valve, lamp, lighting fixture, light fitting, light fixture.

Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.

Ex. When the light began to fail she turned on a lamp next to the couch and continued the conversation with herself.

Ex. Deuxville's main downtown library was beautifully decorated in rare woods and marbles, bronze lighting fixtures and stained glass.

Ex. During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.

Ex. By replacing the five most frequently used light fixtures in your home with energy-saving models, you can save more than $65 each year.

----

* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.

* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.

* lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.

* lámpara de escritorio = desk light.

* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.

* lámpara de mesita de noche = bedside lamp.

* lámpara de minero = miners' lamp.

* lámpara de pie = standing lamp, floor lamp.

* lámpara de rayos ultravioleta = ultraviolet lamp, sun lamp, UV lamp.

* lámpara solar = sun lamp.

* lámpara termiónica = thermionic tube.

* lámpara trasera = rear lamp.

* * *

femenino lamp

- lámpara de pie/mesa

- lámpara solar

* * *

= valve, lamp, lighting fixture, light fitting, light fixture.

Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.

Ex: When the light began to fail she turned on a lamp next to the couch and continued the conversation with herself.

Ex: Deuxville's main downtown library was beautifully decorated in rare woods and marbles, bronze lighting fixtures and stained glass.

Ex: During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.

Ex: By replacing the five most frequently used light fixtures in your home with energy-saving models, you can save more than $65 each year.

* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.

* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.

* lámpara de brazo = gooseneck lamp.

* lámpara de escritorio = desk light.

* lámpara de gas = gaslight, gas lamp.

* lámpara de mesita de noche = bedside lamp.

* lámpara de minero = miners' lamp.

* lámpara de pie = standing lamp, floor lamp.

* lámpara de rayos ultravioleta = ultraviolet lamp, sun lamp, UV lamp.

* lámpara solar = sun lamp.

* lámpara termiónica = thermionic tube.

* lámpara trasera = rear lamp.

* * *

lámpara

feminine

1 ( Elec) lamp

lámpara eléctrica/de aceite/de alcohol electric/oil/spirit lamp

2 ( Rad) valve

Compuestos:

● lámpara de pie/mesa

standard/table lamp

● lámpara de soldar

blowtorch, blowlamp ( BrE)

● lámpara solar

sun lamp

● lámpara votiva

votive lamp

* * *

lámpara sustantivo femenino
lamp;
◊ lámpara de pie/mesa standard/table lamp

lámpara sustantivo femenino lamp
(de pie) standard lamp, US floor lamp

' lámpara' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
araña
- cordón
- descolgar
- foco
- genio
- globo
- halógena
- halógeno
- pantalla
- pie
- tulipa
- alumbrar
- antiguo
- aplique
- bajo
- colgar
- fijo
- mover
English:
bedside lamp
- burn
- cord
- desk lamp
- floor lamp
- lamp
- lampshade
- light
- stand
- sunbed
- sunlamp
- table lamp
- valve
- flash
- standard
- sun

* * *

lámpara nf

1. [aparato] lamp

Comp
lámpara de aceite oil lamp;
la lámpara de Aladino Aladdin's lamp;

lámpara de araña chandelier;

lámpara de arco arc lamp;

lámpara fluorescente fluorescent lamp;

lámpara de gas gas lamp;

lámpara halógena halogen lamp;

lámpara de incandescencia incandescent lamp;

lámpara de mesa table lamp;

lámpara de neón neon light;

lámpara de noche bedside lamp;

lámpara de pie Br standard lamp, US floor lamp;

lámpara de queroseno kerosene lamp;

lámpara de rayos ultravioletas sun lamp;

lámpara solar sun lamp;

lámpara de soldar blowtorch

2. [bombilla] bulb

3. Tec valve

4. Fam [mancha] stain [of oil or grease]

* * *

lámpara

f lamp

* * *

lámpara nf

: lamp

* * *

lámpara n lamp

una lámpara de mesa a desk lamp

una lámpara de pie a standard lamp

Spanish-English dictionary > lámpara
3 infiernillo

m.

portable stove.

* * *

infiernillo

► nombre masculino

1 portable stove

* * *

SM (tb: infiernillo de alcohol) spirit lamp, spirit stove

infiernillo campestre — camp stove

infiernillo de gasolina — petrol stove

* * *

masculino (Esp) kerosene stove, primus® stove (BrE)

* * *

masculino (Esp) kerosene stove, primus® stove (BrE)

* * *

infiernillo

masculine

kerosene stove, primus® stove ( BrE)

* * *

infiernillo sustantivo masculino (Esp) kerosene stove, primus® stove (BrE)

* * *

infiernillo nm

portable stove

* * *

infiernillo

m portable stove

Spanish-English dictionary > infiernillo
4 lámpara de alcohol

• alcohol lamp

• spirit lamp

Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lámpara de alcohol
5 white-spirit

прил.
хим. уайт-спирит

Испанско-русский универсальный словарь > white-spirit
6 ambiente

adj.

ambient.

m.

1 atmosphere (entorno).

se respira una enorme tensión en el ambiente the tension (in the atmosphere) is palpable

abre la ventana, el ambiente está muy cargado open the window, it's very stuffy in here

2 life, atmosphere.

en esta discoteca no hay ambiente there's no atmosphere in this disco

3 room. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), River Plate)

4 environment, atmosphere, surroundings, nature's background.

pres.subj.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: ambientar.

* * *

ambiente

► nombre masculino

1 (aire) air, atmosphere

2 (entorno) environment, atmosphere

■ ambiente familiar family environment

■ en este pub hay un ambiente muy bueno this pub has a really good atmosphere

■ no hay mucho ambiente de noche there is not much going on at night

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cambiar de ambiente to have a change of scene

* * *

noun m.

1) atmosphere

2) environment

* * *

1.

ADJ INV

• medio ambiente — environment

• ruido ambiente — environmental noise

trabajamos con 120 decibelios de ruido ambiente — we work at a noise level of 120 decibels

• temperatura ambiente — room temperature

"sírvase a temperatura ambiente" — "serve at room temperature"

2. SM

1) (=aire)

el ambiente de la sala estaba muy cargado de humo — there was a very smoky atmosphere in the room, the air was really smoky in the room

habrá ambiente soleado en la costa — it will be sunny on the coast, there will be sunny weather on the coast

ambiente artificial — air conditioning

2) [creado por el entorno, la decoración] atmosphere

en medio de un ambiente festivo — amid a festive atmosphere

la madera da un ambiente cálido al despacho — wood gives a warm feeling to o creates a warm atmosphere in the study

no había un buen ambiente en la oficina — there wasn't a good atmosphere in the office

se respiraba un ambiente de tensión — there was a feeling of tension

• cambiar de ambiente — to have a change of scene

• crónica de ambiente — background report

• micrófono de ambiente — field microphone
música
3) (=animación)

¡qué ambientazo había en la plaza de toros! — what a great atmosphere there was in the bullring!

el espléndido ambiente cultural de París — the wonderful cultural life o ambience of Paris

4) (=entorno) environment

con su familia se siente en su ambiente — with her family, she really feels in her element

• ambiente familiar — home environment

• ambiente laboral — work environment

5) pl ambientes (=grupo social) circles

en ambientes universitarios — in the university world, in university circles

6) **
(tb: ambiente homosexual)
• el ambiente — the gay scene, the scene **

• de ambiente — [bar, discoteca] gay antes de s

7) Cono Sur (=habitación) room

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (entorno físico, social) environment

la contaminación del ambiente — environmental pollution

el ambiente de diálogo — the atmosphere of dialogue

se encuentra realmente en su ambiente — he's really in his element

no me vendría nada mal cambiar de ambiente — I wouldn't mind a change of scene

un ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta — a friendly/festive atmosphere

había una cierta tensión en el ambiente — there was a feeling of tension in the air

hacerle buen ambiente a alguien — (Col) to put somebody at their ease

hacerle mal ambiente a alguien — (AmS) to make somebody feel uncomfortable

b) (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmosphere

un ambiente acogedor — a welcoming o friendly atmosphere

c) ( animación) life

no había nada de ambiente en la fiesta — the party was really dead, the party had no life

2) (CS) ( habitación) room

* * *

= atmosphere, ambience [ambiance], ambient, ambiance [ambience].

Nota: Escrito también ambience.

Ex. Above all, we specified an atmosphere in all public areas appropriate for study without the need for oppressive silence.

Ex. The current ambience is such that we are facing a new crisis in cataloging.

Ex. This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.

Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

----

* Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

* ambiente agradable = congenial atmosphere.

* ambiente cargado = charged atmosphere.

* ambiente hostil = icy wind.

* ambiente tenso = charged atmosphere.

* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.

* cambiar de ambiente = change + scenery.

* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.

* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.

* del medio ambiente = environmental.

* desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.

* especialista en medio ambiente = environmentalist.

* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.

* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.

* gestión del medio ambiente = environmental management.

* medio ambiente marino = marine environment.

* Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.

* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.

* preocupación por el medio ambiente = environmentalism.

* protección del medio ambiente = environmental protection.

* que no daña el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.

* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.

* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.

* temperatura ambiente = room temperature, air temperature.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (entorno físico, social) environment

la contaminación del ambiente — environmental pollution

el ambiente de diálogo — the atmosphere of dialogue

se encuentra realmente en su ambiente — he's really in his element

no me vendría nada mal cambiar de ambiente — I wouldn't mind a change of scene

un ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta — a friendly/festive atmosphere

había una cierta tensión en el ambiente — there was a feeling of tension in the air

hacerle buen ambiente a alguien — (Col) to put somebody at their ease

hacerle mal ambiente a alguien — (AmS) to make somebody feel uncomfortable

b) (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmosphere

un ambiente acogedor — a welcoming o friendly atmosphere

c) ( animación) life

no había nada de ambiente en la fiesta — the party was really dead, the party had no life

2) (CS) ( habitación) room

* * *

= atmosphere, ambience [ambiance], ambient, ambiance [ambience].

Nota: Escrito también ambience.

Ex: Above all, we specified an atmosphere in all public areas appropriate for study without the need for oppressive silence.

Ex: The current ambience is such that we are facing a new crisis in cataloging.

Ex: This article studies monumental wall paintings and mosaics, focusing on the disposition of narratives in relation to their architectural ambients.

Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

* Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

* ambiente agradable = congenial atmosphere.

* ambiente cargado = charged atmosphere.

* ambiente hostil = icy wind.

* ambiente tenso = charged atmosphere.

* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.

* cambiar de ambiente = change + scenery.

* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.

* contaminación del medio ambiente = environmental pollution.

* del medio ambiente = environmental.

* desde el punto de vista del medio ambiente = environmentally.

* especialista en medio ambiente = environmentalist.

* estudio de impacto en el medio ambiente = environmental impact study.

* estudios del medio ambiente = environmental studies.

* gestión del medio ambiente = environmental management.

* medio ambiente marino = marine environment.

* Ministerio del Medio Ambiente = Department of the Environment.

* peligro para el medio ambiente = environmental hazard.

* preocupación por el medio ambiente = environmentalism.

* protección del medio ambiente = environmental protection.

* que no daña el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.

* que no perjudica el medio ambiente = environmentally sound, environmentally friendly, eco-friendly.

* relacionado con el medio ambiente = environmentally related.

* temperatura ambiente = room temperature, air temperature.

* * *

ambiente¹

adjective

medio³ m E 2. (↑ medio (3)), temperatura

ambiente²

masculine

A

1 (entorno físico) environment

la contaminación del ambiente environmental pollution

no sé cómo puedes trabajar en ese ambiente tan cargado I don't know how you can work in such a smoky atmosphere o environment

2 (entorno social, cultural) environment

crecí en un ambiente rural I grew up in a rural environment

el ambiente de diálogo the atmosphere of dialogue

hay muy mal ambiente en el barrio donde viven it's a pretty rough area where they live

un club con un ambiente muy selecto a very exclusive club

se encuentra realmente en su ambiente he's really in his element

no me vendría nada mal cambiar de ambiente I wouldn't mind a change of scene

en la oficina hay un ambiente de gran camaradería the office has a really friendly atmosphere, there's a really friendly atmosphere in the office

se respiraba una cierta tensión en el ambiente there was a feeling of tension in the air

había ambiente de fiesta there was a festive atmosphere

el ambiente homosexual the gay scene

hacerle buen ambiente a algn ( Col); to put sb at their ease

hacerle mal ambiente a algn ( AmS); to make sb feel uncomfortable

3 (creado por la decoración, arquitectura) atmosphere

los tonos cálidos crean un ambiente acogedor warm tones create a welcoming o friendly atmosphere

la ciudad conserva su ambiente colonial the city retains its colonial atmosphere

la obra recrea el ambiente de la época the play recreates the atmosphere of the period

4 (animación) life

no había nada de ambiente en la fiesta the party was really dead, the party had no life o atmosphere

para darle más ambiente a la cosa colgaron unas cuantas serpentinas they hung up a few streamers to liven up o brighten up the place

ambientazo ante el Barcelona-Real Madrid an electric o a tremendous atmosphere for the Barcelona-Real Madrid game

B (CS) (habitación) room

* * *

Del verbo ambientar: ( conjugate ambientar)

ambienté es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

ambiente es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
ambientar
ambiente
ambientar ( conjugate ambientar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹obra/película› to set

b) ‹fiesta/local› to give … some atmosphere

ambientarse verbo pronominal
to adjust, adapt
ambiente sustantivo masculino
a) (entorno físico, social, cultural) environment;

◊ crecí en un ambiente rural I grew up in a rural environment;

se encuentra realmente en su ambiente he's really in his element;
había una cierta tensión en el ambiente there was a feeling of tension in the air
b) (creado por la decoración, arquitectura, la gente) atmosphere;

◊ un ambiente de camaradería/de fiesta a friendly/festive atmosphere

c) ( animación) life

ambientar verbo transitivo
1 (bar, etc) to liven up
2 Cine Teat to set: la película estaba ambientada en la Edad Media, the movie was set in the Middle Ages
ambiente
I sustantivo masculino
1 (atmósfera, entorno físico) environment
2 (medio social) environment, milieu
ambiente familiar, home environment
3 (animación, situación) atmosphere, air
(efecto creado por la decoración) atmosphere
II adjetivo environmental
medio ambiente, environment
temperatura ambiente, room temperature
' ambiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acogedor
- acogedora
- ahumada
- ahumado
- asfixiante
- coralina
- coralino
- encajar
- encresparse
- festiva
- festivo
- hogareña
- hogareño
- humedad
- infundio
- intercambio
- palpar
- reinante
- rollo
- rústica
- rústico
- sosegada
- sosegado
- temperatura
- tibieza
- tiempo
- viciar
- ajeno
- animado
- bullanguero
- cambio
- cargado
- clima
- colosal
- cordial
- destruir
- en
- enrarecido
- fúnebre
- informal
- intimidad
- íntimo
- mágico
- marcha
- marchoso
- medio
- natural
- primaveral
- refrescar
- relajar
English:
agreeable
- ambience
- atmosphere
- backdrop
- capture
- catch
- clammy
- close
- cosy
- cozy
- damp
- environment
- environmentalist
- feel
- fraught
- friendly
- homely
- hospitable
- informal
- informality
- intoxicating
- oppressive
- relaxed
- room temperature
- smoky
- sour
- spirit
- steamy
- stimulate
- strained
- suffocating
- surrounding
- vibrant
- warm up
- working environment
- conservation
- eco-friendly
- environmental
- environment-friendly
- expectation
- medium
- room
- stuffy
- surroundings

* * *

ambiente

♦ adj

ambient;

temperatura ambiente room temperature

♦ nm

1. [aire] air, atmosphere;

el ambiente de la capital es irrespirable you can't breathe the air in the capital;

en el ambiente había un olor desagradable there was an unpleasant smell (in the air);

abre la ventana, el ambiente está muy cargado open the window, it's very stuffy in here;

el ambiente está enrarecido [cargado] it's very stuffy;
[con tensión] the atmosphere is highly charged; Fig
se respira una enorme tensión en el ambiente the tension (in the atmosphere) is palpable

2. [entorno] atmosphere;
[profesional, universitario] world, circles;
en su última película no consigue recrear el ambiente de la época in his latest film, he fails to recreate the atmosphere of the period;

esta lámpara crea un ambiente muy íntimo this lamp creates a very intimate atmosphere;

un buen ambiente de trabajo a good working environment;

creo que no iré a la fiesta, no me van esos ambientes I don't think I'll go to the party, it's not my sort of crowd o it's not my scene;

entre viejos manuscritos Julián se encuentra en su ambiente Julián is in his element when he's surrounded by old manuscripts, Julián is never happier than when he's surrounded by old manuscripts

3. [actitud] atmosphere;

en esta oficina no hay ambiente para trabajar the atmosphere in this office is not conducive to work;

su cese ha creado muy mal ambiente entre el personal her dismissal has created a very bad atmosphere amongst the staff;

4. [animación] life, atmosphere;

en esta discoteca no hay ambiente there's no atmosphere in this disco;

un ambiente espectacular rodeó la celebración de los Juegos Olímpicos the atmosphere during the Olympic Games was amazing;

los monarcas fueron recibidos con un ambiente de gala the monarchs were received with great pomp

5. Esp Fam
el ambiente [homosexual] the gay scene;

bar de ambiente gay bar

6. Andes, RP [habitación] room;

alquila un apartamento de un ambiente she's renting a studio Br flat o US apartment;

tres ambientes, baño y cocina two bedrooms, living-room, bathroom and kitchen

* * *

ambiente

I adj

:

medio ambiente environment;

temperatura ambiente room temperature

II m

1 ( entorno) environment

2 ( situación) atmosphere;

crear ambiente create an atmosphere

3 Andes, Rpl ( habitación) room

* * *

ambiente nm

1) : atmosphere

2) : environment

3) : surroundings pl

* * *

ambiente n

1. (en general) atmosphere

el ambiente en la biblioteca es propicio para el estudio the atmosphere in the library is conducive to study

el ambiente está muy cargado de humo it's very smoky in here

hay mucha humedad en el ambiente it's very humid

2. (situación agradable) life / activity [pl. activities]

en este barrio hay mucho ambiente this neighbourhood is very lively / there's a lot going on in this neighbourhood

3. (entorno) environment

los niños necesitan un ambiente familiar feliz children need a happy home environment

Spanish-English dictionary > ambiente
7 apagar

v.

1 to put out (fuego, incendio).

apagar el fuego de la cocina to turn o switch off the cooker

“por favor apaguen sus cigarrillos” “please extinguish your cigarettes”

2 to quench.

El agua apaga la sed Water quenches thirst.

3 to turn off, to close down, to put out, to shut down.

María apaga la lámpara Mary turns off the lamp.

4 to extinguish, to quench, to put out, to douse.

El agua apaga el fuego Water puts out the fire.

5 to blow out.

Ricardo apagó la candela de un soplido Richard blew out the candle at a blow.

* * *

apagar

Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar

► verbo transitivo

1 (fuego) to extinguish, put out

2 (luz) to turn out, turn off, put out

3 (televisión etc) to switch off, turn off

■ apaga la radio turn the radio off

4 (color) to soften

5 figurado (dolor) to soothe; (pena) to heal

6 figurado (sed) to quench

► verbo pronominal apagarse

1 (luz) to go out; (televisión) to go off

2 (emoción) to fade, wane

3 figurado (morirse) to pass away

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

apaga y vámonos let's call it a day

* * *

verb

1) to turn off, switch off

2) put out, blow out

•

- apagarse

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ fuego, vela, cerilla] to put out; [soplando] to blow out

apagó el cigarrillo en el cenicero — he put out o stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray

por favor, apaguen sus cigarrillos — please extinguish all cigarettes

- entonces apaga y vámonos

2) (Elec) to turn off, switch off

apaga la luz/tele — turn o switch the light/TV off

apagó el motor y salió del coche — she switched off the engine and got out of the car

apagar el sistema — (Inform) to close o shut down the system

3) [+ sed] to quench

4) [+ ira] to calm; [+ rencor] to pacify

5) [+ dolor] to take away, soothe

6) [+ sonido] to muffle, deaden; (Mús) to mute

7) [+ color] to tone down, soften

8) [+ cal] to slake

9) And, Caribe [+ arma de fuego] to empty, discharge

2.

See:

apagarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <luz/televisión/motor> to turn off, switch off; <cigarrillo/fuego> to put out, extinguish (frml); <vela/cerilla> to put out; ( soplando) to blow out

2) (liter) < sed> to quench; < ira> to appease (liter)
2.
apagarse v pron

1) luz/fuego/vela to go out

se ha apagado el brillo de sus ojos — (liter) the sparkle has gone out of her eyes

2) (liter) ira to abate; pasión to fade; entusiasmo/fervor to wane

* * *

= turn off, quench, snub out, extinguish, dim, snuff out, snuff, dampen, stamp out.

Ex. Trapping must be turned off by hand when the document has been picked up by the borrower.

Ex. By such mutual assistance, the wits and endeavours of the world may no longer be as so many scattered coals, or firebrands, which, for want of union are soon quenched, whereas, being but laid together, they would have yielded a comfortable light and heat.

Ex. 'Who will tell her?' 'I'll take care of that,' responded the principal with acerbity, snubbing out her cigarette.

Ex. His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.

Ex. At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.

Ex. The producer did a 'hatchet job' on the film, substantially dumbing down the project and snuffing out any subtlety or nuance.

Ex. Perhaps it was his hunger for precision and philosophical truth that snuffed the literary flame in Musil.

Ex. Ten years ago ambition abounded; now risk-taking is out of style and vanguardism has been dampened by a pervasive enthusiasm for the past.

Ex. The existence of the Internet and World Wide Web has made it almost impossible to stamp out crimes committed by hackers.

----

* apagar el ardor = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.

* apagar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.

* apagar el fuego = put out + the flames.

* apagar la cal = slake + lime.

* apagar la cal viva = slake + quicklime.

* apagar la luz = turn + the light off.

* apagar la sed = slake + Posesivo + thirst.

* apagarse = subside.

* apagar un fuego = extinguish + fire, put down + fire.

* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.

* fuego + apagar = fire + be out.

* luz + apagarse = light + go out.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <luz/televisión/motor> to turn off, switch off; <cigarrillo/fuego> to put out, extinguish (frml); <vela/cerilla> to put out; ( soplando) to blow out

2) (liter) < sed> to quench; < ira> to appease (liter)
2.
apagarse v pron

1) luz/fuego/vela to go out

se ha apagado el brillo de sus ojos — (liter) the sparkle has gone out of her eyes

2) (liter) ira to abate; pasión to fade; entusiasmo/fervor to wane

* * *

= turn off, quench, snub out, extinguish, dim, snuff out, snuff, dampen, stamp out.

Ex: Trapping must be turned off by hand when the document has been picked up by the borrower.

Ex: By such mutual assistance, the wits and endeavours of the world may no longer be as so many scattered coals, or firebrands, which, for want of union are soon quenched, whereas, being but laid together, they would have yielded a comfortable light and heat.

Ex: 'Who will tell her?' 'I'll take care of that,' responded the principal with acerbity, snubbing out her cigarette.

Ex: His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.

Ex: At first, analyzing the way he went about his work eroded his confidence, threw him off balance, dimmed some of his energetic spirit.

Ex: The producer did a 'hatchet job' on the film, substantially dumbing down the project and snuffing out any subtlety or nuance.

Ex: Perhaps it was his hunger for precision and philosophical truth that snuffed the literary flame in Musil.

Ex: Ten years ago ambition abounded; now risk-taking is out of style and vanguardism has been dampened by a pervasive enthusiasm for the past.

Ex: The existence of the Internet and World Wide Web has made it almost impossible to stamp out crimes committed by hackers.

* apagar el ardor = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.

* apagar el entusiasmo = dampen + Posesivo + ardor.

* apagar el fuego = put out + the flames.

* apagar la cal = slake + lime.

* apagar la cal viva = slake + quicklime.

* apagar la luz = turn + the light off.

* apagar la sed = slake + Posesivo + thirst.

* apagarse = subside.

* apagar un fuego = extinguish + fire, put down + fire.

* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.

* fuego + apagar = fire + be out.

* luz + apagarse = light + go out.

* * *

apagar [A3 ]

vt

A

1 ‹luz› to turn off, switch off, put out; ‹televisión/motor› to turn off, switch off

apaga y vámonos ( Esp fam); let's call it a day ( colloq), let's jack it in ( BrE sl)

2 ‹cigarrillo/fuego/incendio› to put out, extinguish ( frml); ‹vela/cerilla› to put out; (soplando) to blow out

B ( liter); ‹sed› to quench; ‹ira› to appease ( liter)

los años no habían apagado su pasión his passion had not faded o died with the years

■ apagarse

v pron

A «luz/fuego/vela» to go out

la luz se apagó y se volvió a encender the light went out o off and came on again

se ha apagado el brillo de sus ojos ( liter); the sparkle has gone out of her eyes

B ( liter); «ira» to abate; «pasión» to fade; «entusiasmo» to wane

se habían apagado los ánimos revolucionarios their revolutionary fervor had died down o waned

su vida se va apagando lentamente his life is slowly ebbing away ( liter)

* * *

apagar ( conjugate apagar) verbo transitivo ‹luz/televisión/motor› to turn off, switch off;
‹cigarrillo/fuego› to put out;
‹vela/cerilla› to put out;
( soplando) to blow out
apagarse verbo pronominal [luz/fuego/vela] to go out
apagar vtr (un fuego) to put out
(una luz, una radio, etc) to turn off, switch off
(un color) to soften
(la sed) to quench
' apagar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desconectar
- luz
English:
beat out
- blow out
- come forward
- douse
- extinguish
- leave on
- power down
- put off
- put out
- quench
- shut down
- shut off
- stub
- switch off
- turn off
- turn out
- black
- blow
- damp
- dampen
- put
- shut
- snuff
- stamp
- switch
- turn

* * *

apagar

♦ vt

1. [luz] to switch off;
[aparato] to turn o switch off;
apaga el horno turn o switch off the oven;
Informát
apagar equipo [en menú] shut down

2. [extinguir] [fuego, cigarrillo, vela] to put out;

“por favor apaguen sus cigarrillos” “please extinguish your cigarettes”

3. [reducir] [sed] to quench;
[dolor] to get rid of; [color] to soften; [sonido] to muffle; [brillo] to dull
♦ vi

Comp
Esp Fam
¡apaga y vámonos!: si eso es lo mejor que sabes hacer, ¡apaga y vámonos! if that's the best you can do we might as well forget it;

si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡apaga y vámonos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over it

♦ See also the pronominal verb apagarse

* * *

apagar

v/t televisor, luz turn off; fuego put out; vela snuff, put out;

apaga y vámonos we may as well call it a day

* * *

apagar {52} vt

1) : to turn off, to shut off

2) : to extinguish, to put out

♦ See also the reflexive verb apagarse

* * *

apagar vb

1. (luz, aparato) to turn off / to switch off

apaga la televisión turn the television off

2. (fuego, cigarrillo) to put out [pt. & pp. put]

los bomberos apagaron el incendio the firefighters put the fire out

3. (vela) to blow out [pt. blew; pp. blown]

apagó las velas de un soplido she blew out the candles in one go

Spanish-English dictionary > apagar
8 genio

f. & m.

1 genius, person with extraordinary talents.

2 genius, great talent.

3 temper, nature, temperament.

4 genius.

5 genie, goblin, djinn, jinn.

m.

1 genius (talento).

un genio del arte moderno one of the geniuses of modern art

2 genie.

3 temper (personalidad fuerte).

tener mucho genio to be quick-tempered

tener mal genio to be bad-tempered

4 nature, disposition.

* * *

genio

► nombre masculino

1 (carácter) temper, disposition

2 (facultad) genius

■ Einstein fue un genio Einstein was a genius

3 (espíritu) spirit

■ el genio del Renacimiento the Renaissance spirit

4 (ser fantástico) genie

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar de mal genio to be in a bad mood

tener mal genio to have a bad temper

* * *

noun m.

1) genius

2) temper

* * *

SM

1) (=temperamento) temper

¡menudo genio tiene! — he's got such a temper!

es una mujer de mucho genio — she's a quick-tempered woman

tener mal genio — to be bad tempered

genio vivo — quick temper, hot temper

- llevar el genio a algn

- genio y figura hasta la sepultura

2) (=carácter) nature, disposition

genio alegre — cheerful nature

tener buen genio — to be good natured, be even tempered

corto de genio — timid, spiritless

de genio franco — of an open nature

3) (=estado de ánimo)

estar de buen genio — to be in a good mood

estar de mal genio — to be in a bad temper, be in a bad mood

4) (=talento) genius

¡eres un genio! — you're a genius!

5) (=peculiaridad) genius, peculiarities pl

esto va en contra del genio de la lengua — this goes against the genius of the language

el genio andaluz — the Andalusian spirit, the spirit of Andalucía

6) (=ser fantástico) genie

7) (=divinidad) spirit

genio del mal — evil spirit

genio tutelar — guardian spirit

* * *

masculino

a) ( carácter) temper

tener buen/mal genio — to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

estar con or tener el genio atravesado — (fam) to be in a bad mood o in a temper

genio y figura hasta la sepultura — a leopard never changes its spots

tener el genio pronto or vivo — to be quick-tempered

b) ( talento) genius

un pintor con mucho genio — a painter of genius

c) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

* * *

= genius, temper, genie [genies/genii, -pl.], savant, temperament.

Ex. The mass-market novelist who would probably be happier to be described as a good 'craftsman' or 'craftswoman' than as a literary ' genius'.

Ex. A society without a literature has that much less chance of embodying within its temper and so within its organizations something of the fullness of human experience.

Ex. The article 'The genie is out of the bottle' considers the growth of local on-line information retrieval in parallel with conventional methods.

Ex. The subsequent debate, which engaged astrologers, doctors, theologians, & savants, reveals the tensions in French culture at the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Ex. The temperaments of the two founders were such that lasting success was unlikely.

----

* de mal genio = bad-tempered, curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured.

* genio en ciernes = budding genius.

* idiota genio = idiot savant.

* mal genio = bile, short temper.

* necesitar ser un genio = call for + nothing less than genius.

* tonto genio = idiot savant.

* * *

masculino

a) ( carácter) temper

tener buen/mal genio — to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

estar con or tener el genio atravesado — (fam) to be in a bad mood o in a temper

genio y figura hasta la sepultura — a leopard never changes its spots

tener el genio pronto or vivo — to be quick-tempered

b) ( talento) genius

un pintor con mucho genio — a painter of genius

c) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

* * *

= genius, temper, genie [genies/genii, -pl.], savant, temperament.

Ex: The mass-market novelist who would probably be happier to be described as a good 'craftsman' or 'craftswoman' than as a literary ' genius'.

Ex: A society without a literature has that much less chance of embodying within its temper and so within its organizations something of the fullness of human experience.

Ex: The article 'The genie is out of the bottle' considers the growth of local on-line information retrieval in parallel with conventional methods.

Ex: The subsequent debate, which engaged astrologers, doctors, theologians, & savants, reveals the tensions in French culture at the dawn of the Enlightenment.

Ex: The temperaments of the two founders were such that lasting success was unlikely.

* de mal genio = bad-tempered, curmudgeonly, crusty [crustier -comp., crustiest -sup.], irascible, shrewish, short-tempered, ill-natured.

* genio en ciernes = budding genius.

* idiota genio = idiot savant.

* mal genio = bile, short temper.

* necesitar ser un genio = call for + nothing less than genius.

* tonto genio = idiot savant.

* * *

genio

masculine

1 (carácter) temper

tener buen/mal genio to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

¡qué genio tiene este niño! this child has such a temper o has a terrible temper!

estar con or tener el genio atravesado ( fam); to be in a bad mood o in a temper

genio y figura hasta la sepultura a leopard never changes its spots

tener el genio pronto or vivo to be quick-tempered

2 (talento) genius

un pintor con mucho genio a very talented painter, a painter of genius

3 (lumbrera) genius

es un genio con el pincel she's a brilliant painter, she's a genius with the paint brush

4 genio masculine and feminine (ser fantástico) genie

* * *

genio sustantivo masculino
a) ( carácter) temper;

◊ tener buen/mal genio to be even-tempered/bad-tempered

b) ( lumbrera) genius

d) ( ser fantástico) genie

genio sustantivo masculino
1 (talante, temperamento) temperament
(mal carácter) temper: está de mal genio, he's in a bad mood
tengo mal genio, I have a bad temper
2 (talento, capacidad) genius: es un genio, he's brilliant
3 (ente fantástico) genie: al frotar la lámpara apareció el genio, when he rubbed the lamp the genie appeared
' genio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
botón
- carácter
- considerar
- excitable
- fenómena
- fenómeno
- fiera
- heredar
- inspiración
- lado
- monstruo
- rey
- sombra
- uva
- endemoniado
- endiablado
- gastar
English:
bad-tempered
- bile
- bound
- disposition
- flare up
- genie
- genius
- hot
- quick
- quicktempered
- short
- short-tempered
- surliness
- temper
- whiz
- whiz kid
- whizz
- wish
- wizard
- bad
- petulant
- violent

* * *

genio nm

1. [talento] genius;

Comp

genio y figura (hasta la sepultura) a true genius

2. [persona] genius;

un genio del arte moderno one of the geniuses of modern art

3. [carácter] nature, disposition;

corto de genio timid

4. [personalidad fuerte] spirit;

tiene mucho genio she's very feisty

5. [mal carácter] bad temper;

estar de mal genio to be in a mood;

tener mal o [m5] mucho genio to be bad-tempered

6. [ser fantástico] genie

7. Mitol genie

* * *

genio

m

1 talento, persona genius

2 ( carácter) temper;

tener mal genio be bad-tempered;

estar de buen/mal genio be in a good/bad mood

* * *

genio nm

1) : genius

2) : temper, disposition

de mal genio: bad-tempered

3) : genie

* * *

genio n

1. (carácter) temper

tiene el genio de su madre she's got her mother's temper

2. (persona) genius [pl. geniuses]

Einstein fue un genio Einstein was a genius

3. (ser imaginario) genie

el genio de la lámpara the genie of the lamp

estar de mal genio to be in a bad mood

tener mal genio to be have a bad temper

Spanish-English dictionary > genio
9 Aladino

m.

Aladdin.

* * *

SM Aladdin

* * *

----

* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.

* * *

* lámpara de Aladino = Aladdin's lamp.

* * *

Aladino

Aladdin

* * *

Aladino n pr

Aladdin

Spanish-English dictionary > Aladino
10 abatir

v.

1 to knock down (derribar) (muro).

El porrazo abatió la puerta The blow knocked down the door.

2 to depress, to dishearten.

no te dejes abatir por tan poca cosa don't let something so trivial get you down

La muerte de María abatió a Ricardo Ann's death disheartened Richard.

3 to stamp out, to beat, to eradicate.

EXEX abatió la corrupción EXEX stamped out corruption.

4 to shoot down, to bring down, to down.

Ellos se abalanzaron a limpiar They hastened to clean.

5 to drift, to cast, to make leeway.

La embarcación abatió y se perdió The boat drifted and got lost.

* * *

abatir

► verbo transitivo

1 (derribar) to knock down, pull down

2 (matar) to kill; (herir) to wound; (a tiros) to shoot down

3 (bajar) to lower, take down

4 (desanimar) to depress

5 (humillar) to humiliate

► verbo pronominal abatirse

1 (ave) to swoop ( sobre, down on); (avión) to dive ( sobre, down on)

2 (ceder) to give in

3 (desanimarse) to lose heart, become depressed

4 figurado (descender) to fall upon

* * *

verb

1) to knock down, demolish

2) depress

* * *

1. VT

1) (=derribar) to demolish, knock down; [+ tienda de campaña] to take down; [+ árbol] to cut down, fell; [+ ave] to shoot down, bring down; [+ bandera] to lower, strike; [+ persona] to knock down

2) [enfermedad, dolor] to lay low, prostrate frm

3) (=desanimar) to depress, discourage; (=humillar) to humble, humiliate

2.

See:

abatirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( derribar) <pájaro/avión> to bring down; <muro/edificio> to knock down; < árbol> to fell

fue abatido a tiros — he was gunned down

2) (deprimir, entristecer)

la enfermedad lo abatió mucho — his illness made him feel very low

no te dejes abatir por las preocupaciones — don't let your worries get you down

3) < asiento> to recline
2.
abatirse v pron

1) ( deprimirse) to get depressed

2) (frml)

abatirse sobre algo/alguien — pájaro/avión to swoop down on something/somebody; desgracia to befall something/somebody (frml)

el caos se abatió sobre el país — the country was plunged into chaos

* * *

= break + Posesivo + spirit, cast + a pall of gloom over, defeat, lay + Nombre + low, dishearten.

Ex. And though it was a terrible tragedy in Madrid, to pull out of Iraq would be to give in to the terrorists, give them and inch and they'll take a mile, we've got to show them that our spirit will not be broken.

Ex. This prolonged dry spell has cast a pall of gloom over the agrochemical business.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex. She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.

Ex. It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.

----

* abatirse = come to + pieces, fall to + pieces, swoop.

* abatirse sobre = bear down on.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( derribar) <pájaro/avión> to bring down; <muro/edificio> to knock down; < árbol> to fell

fue abatido a tiros — he was gunned down

2) (deprimir, entristecer)

la enfermedad lo abatió mucho — his illness made him feel very low

no te dejes abatir por las preocupaciones — don't let your worries get you down

3) < asiento> to recline
2.
abatirse v pron

1) ( deprimirse) to get depressed

2) (frml)

abatirse sobre algo/alguien — pájaro/avión to swoop down on something/somebody; desgracia to befall something/somebody (frml)

el caos se abatió sobre el país — the country was plunged into chaos

* * *

= break + Posesivo + spirit, cast + a pall of gloom over, defeat, lay + Nombre + low, dishearten.

Ex: And though it was a terrible tragedy in Madrid, to pull out of Iraq would be to give in to the terrorists, give them and inch and they'll take a mile, we've got to show them that our spirit will not be broken.

Ex: This prolonged dry spell has cast a pall of gloom over the agrochemical business.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Dewey Decimal system defeats Truman! Library cartoons'.

Ex: She suffered frequent flare-ups of widespread inflammation that would lay her low for days on end.

Ex: It is easy to be disheartened by the negative flow of news, but the strength of our labor market should bolster the confidence of our outlook.

* abatirse = come to + pieces, fall to + pieces, swoop.

* abatirse sobre = bear down on.

* * *

abatir [I1 ]

vt

A (derribar) ‹pájaro/avión› to shoot down, bring down; ‹muro/edificio› to knock down, pull down, demolish; ‹árbol› to fell, cut down

nuestro objetivo es abatir la violencia our objective is to stamp out o eradicate violence

fue abatido a tiros por la policía he was gunned down by the police

B

(deprimir, entristecer): la enfermedad lo abatió mucho his illness made him feel very low o really laid him low

la angustia que abate a los supervivientes de las grandes catástrofes the distress suffered by survivors of disasters

no te dejes abatir por las preocupaciones don't let your worries get you down

C (inclinar, bajar) ‹cabeza› to bow, lower; ‹asiento› to recline

■ abatirse

v pron

A (deprimirse) to get depressed

B ( frml) abatirse SOBRE algo/algn «pájaro/avión» to swoop down ON sth/sb; «desgracia» to befall sth/sb ( frml)

el águila se abatió sobre su presa the eagle swooped down on its prey

el hambre se abate sobre los habitantes the inhabitants are falling victim to starvation

el caos se abatió sobre el país the country was plunged into chaos

un temporal de gran intensidad se abatió sobre la costa a violent storm struck o hit the coast

* * *

abatir ( conjugate abatir) verbo transitivo
1 ( derribar) ‹pájaro/avión› to bring down;
‹muro/edificio› to knock down;
‹ árbol› to fell;
◊ fue abatido a tiros he was gunned down

2 (deprimir, entristecer):
◊ la enfermedad lo abatió mucho his illness made him feel very low;

no te dejes abatir por las preocupaciones don't let your worries get you down
3 ‹ asiento› to recline
abatirse verbo pronominal
1 ( deprimirse) to get depressed
2 (frml) abatirse sobre algo/algn [pájaro/avión] to swoop down on sth/sb;
[ desgracia] to befall sth/sb (frml);
◊ el caos se abatió sobre el país the country was plunged into chaos

abatir verbo transitivo
1 (derribar, derrumbar) to knock down, pull down: los enemigos abatieron tres de nuestros aviones, the enemy shot down three of our planes
2 (tumbar el respaldo) to fold down
3 (desalentar) to depress, dishearten: las malas noticias no nos abatieron, the bad news didn't discourage us
' abatir' also found in these entries:
English:
depress
- strike down
- depressed
- gun
- shoot

* * *

abatir

♦ vt

1. [derribar] [muro] to knock down;
[avión] to shoot down;
el atracador fue abatido a tiros the robber was gunned down

2. [desanimar] to depress, to dishearten;

no te dejes abatir por tan poca cosa don't let yourself be upset by something so trivial

♦ See also the pronominal verb abatirse

* * *

abatir

v/t

1 edificio knock o

pull down; árbol cut down, fell; AVIA shoot o

bring down

2 fig

kill; ( deprimir) depress

* * *

abatir vt

1) derribar: to demolish, to knock down

2) : to shoot down

3) deprimir: to depress, to bring low

♦ See also the reflexive verb abatirse

Spanish-English dictionary > abatir
11 aceite de esencias

(n.) = essential oil

Ex. Aromatherapy promotes the serious, intelligent, and safe use of essential oils for healing the body, mind and spirit.

* * *

(n.) = essential oil

Ex: Aromatherapy promotes the serious, intelligent, and safe use of essential oils for healing the body, mind and spirit.

Spanish-English dictionary > aceite de esencias
12 acercar

v.

1 to bring nearer.

acerca la mesa a la pared move the table closer to the wall; (sin tocar la pared) push o move the table up against the wall (tocando la pared)

acércame el pan could you pass me the bread?

2 to bring near, to put near, to bring close, to approximate.

Pull that chair over Acerca esa silla.

* * *

acercar

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 to bring near, bring nearer, draw up

■ acércate come closer

■ ¿me acercas el agua? can you pass the water?

■ nos acercó a casa she gave us a lift home

2 figurado to bring together

► verbo pronominal acercarse

1 (aproximarse) to be near

■ se acerca el verano summer is near

2 (ir) to go

■ acércate a la esquina go to the corner

3 (visitar) to drop in, drop by

■ se acercó a vernos he dropped by to see us

* * *

verb

1) to bring closer

2) take

•

- acercarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=aproximar) [gen] to move closer; [al hablante] to bring closer

acerca la silla a la mesa — move your chair closer to the table

acercó la cámara a uno de los actores — he moved the camera up to one of the actors

acerca un poco la silla — bring your chair a bit closer

acercó sus labios a los míos — he brought his lips close to mine

un intento de acercar la cultura al pueblo — an attempt to bring culture to the people

2) (=dar) [sin moverse] to pass; [desde más lejos] to bring over

acércame las tijeras — pass the scissors

¿puedes acercarme aquel paquete? — can you bring me over that parcel?

3) (=llevar en coche) to take

¿me puedes acercar a casa? — can you take me home?

¿quieres que te acerque al aeropuerto? — do you want me to take you to the airport?

4) (=unir) [+ culturas, países, puntos de vistas] to bring closer (together)

hay intereses comunes que nos acercan — there are common interests that bring us closer (together)

van a celebrar una nueva reunión para intentar acercar posturas — they are having another meeting to try and bring the two sides closer (together)

2.

See:

acercarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( aproximar) to bring... closer o nearer

acercaron la mesa a la puerta — they moved the table closer o nearer to the door

acercó la silla a la mesa — she drew her chair up to the table

acercó las manos al fuego — he held his hands closer to the fire

¿puedes acercarme ese libro? — can you pass o give me that book?

b) ( unir) <posturas/países> to bring... closer

su primer hijo los acercó mucho — their first child brought them much closer together

2) ( llevar)

me acercó a la parada — she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop
2.
acercarse v pron

1)

a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer

acércate más — ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer; ( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer

no te acerques! — keep away!

acercarse a algo/alguien — to approach something/somebody

se le acercaron dos policías — two policemen came up to o approached him

b) amigos/países to draw o come closer together

c) hora/momento to draw near, approach

ahora que se acercan las Navidades — now that Christmas is coming

d) postura/ideas ( asemejarse)

acercarse a algo — to lean o tend toward(s) something

2) (ir, pasar)

acércate una tarde a tomar café — come around for coffee some afternoon

me acerqué a la oficina a saludarlo — I dropped by his office to say hello

* * *

= bring into + proximity, approximate, build + bridges.

Ex. The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.

Ex. This is a proposal for a directive to approximate the laws relating to guarantees and indemnities.

Ex. This article describes attempts to build bridges across the professions to encourage the exchange of knowledge between curators and conservators.

----

* acercarse = loom, wander up, go up, near, come up to, lie + ahead, get + closer, come down + the pike, come by, close in on.

* acercarse (a) = approach, get + anywhere near, move into, move toward(s), move + closer to, reach out to, come nigh (to).

* acercarse al final = draw to + an end, draw to + a close, come to + an end.

* acercarse amenazadoramente = loom up.

* acercarse aun más = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.

* acercarse gradualmente (a) = edge (toward(s)).

* acercarse la hora de = come up for.

* acercarse más aun = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.

* acercarse poco a poco (a) = edge (toward(s)).

* acercarse por = mosey.

* acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.

* acercar un poco más = bring + Nombre + a step closer.

* no acercarse a = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.

* que se acerca = oncoming.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( aproximar) to bring... closer o nearer

acercaron la mesa a la puerta — they moved the table closer o nearer to the door

acercó la silla a la mesa — she drew her chair up to the table

acercó las manos al fuego — he held his hands closer to the fire

¿puedes acercarme ese libro? — can you pass o give me that book?

b) ( unir) <posturas/países> to bring... closer

su primer hijo los acercó mucho — their first child brought them much closer together

2) ( llevar)

me acercó a la parada — she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop
2.
acercarse v pron

1)

a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer

acércate más — ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer; ( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer

no te acerques! — keep away!

acercarse a algo/alguien — to approach something/somebody

se le acercaron dos policías — two policemen came up to o approached him

b) amigos/países to draw o come closer together

c) hora/momento to draw near, approach

ahora que se acercan las Navidades — now that Christmas is coming

d) postura/ideas ( asemejarse)

acercarse a algo — to lean o tend toward(s) something

2) (ir, pasar)

acércate una tarde a tomar café — come around for coffee some afternoon

me acerqué a la oficina a saludarlo — I dropped by his office to say hello

* * *

= bring into + proximity, approximate, build + bridges.

Ex: The order of classes should bring related subjects into proximity.

Ex: This is a proposal for a directive to approximate the laws relating to guarantees and indemnities.

Ex: This article describes attempts to build bridges across the professions to encourage the exchange of knowledge between curators and conservators.

* acercarse = loom, wander up, go up, near, come up to, lie + ahead, get + closer, come down + the pike, come by, close in on.

* acercarse (a) = approach, get + anywhere near, move into, move toward(s), move + closer to, reach out to, come nigh (to).

* acercarse al final = draw to + an end, draw to + a close, come to + an end.

* acercarse amenazadoramente = loom up.

* acercarse aun más = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.

* acercarse gradualmente (a) = edge (toward(s)).

* acercarse la hora de = come up for.

* acercarse más aun = bring + closer together, come closer together, draw + closer together.

* acercarse poco a poco (a) = edge (toward(s)).

* acercarse por = mosey.

* acercarse sin ser visto = sidle up to.

* acercar un poco más = bring + Nombre + a step closer.

* no acercarse a = stay away from, steer + clear of, give + Nombre + a wide berth, steer away from.

* no acercarse a Algo ni muerto = would not touch + Nombre + with a barge pole.

* que se acerca = oncoming.

* * *

acercar [A2 ]

vt

A

1

(aproximar): acerca la lámpara un poco más bring the lamp a little closer o nearer

intentaron acercar la mesa a la puerta they tried to move ( o pull etc) the table closer o nearer to the door

acercó la silla a la mesa she drew her chair up to the table

acercó las manos al fuego he held his hands closer to the fire

¿puedes acercarme ese libro? can you pass o give me that book?

2 (unir) ‹posturas/países› to bring … closer

su primer hijo los acercó mucho their first child brought them much closer together

B

(llevar): mi madre nos acercó a la parada my mother gave us a lift to o dropped us at the bus stop

¿te acerco a la estación? do you want a lift to o can I give you a lift to the station?

esta tarde te acerco los libros I'll bring the books round this afternoon

■ acercarse

v pron

A

1 (aproximarse) to approach, to come/go/get closer o nearer

acércate más (acercándose al hablante) come closer o nearer; (alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer

¡no te acerques! keep away!, don't come/go any closer o nearer!

acercarse A algo/algn to approach sth/sb, to come/go/get closer TO sth/sb

según nos acercábamos a la ciudad as we got closer to o approached the city, as we drew near to the city

no te acerques tanto al micrófono don't get so close to the microphone

se le acercaron dos policías two policemen came up to o approached him

se están acercando a una solución they are getting close to o edging towards a solution

2 «amigos/países» to draw o come closer together

3 «hora/momento» to draw near, approach

se acercaba la fecha de su partida the day of her departure was drawing near o approaching

ahora que se acercan las Navidades now that Christmas is coming

B

(ir, pasar): acércate una tarde a tomar café come around for coffee some afternoon

ya que estaba en Londres me acerqué a la oficina a saludarlo as I was in London I went round to his office o ( AmE) I dropped by his office to say hello

C «postura/ideas» (asemejarse) acercarse A algo; to lean o tend TOWARD(S) sth

* * *

acercar ( conjugate acercar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ( aproximar) to bring … closer o nearer;

◊ acercaron la mesa a la puerta they moved the table closer o nearer to the door;

acercó las manos al fuego he held his hands closer to the fire;
¿puedes acercarme ese libro? can you pass o give me that book?
b) ( unir) ‹posturas/países› to bring … closer

2 ( llevar):
◊ me acercó a la parada she gave me a ride (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the bus stop

acercarse verbo pronominal
a) ( aproximarse) to approach, to get closer o nearer;

◊ acércate más ( acercándose al hablante) come o get closer o nearer;

( alejándose del hablante) go o get closer o nearer;
◊ se le acercaron dos policías two policemen came up to o approached him

b) [amigos/países] to draw o come closer together

c) [hora/momento] to draw near, approach;

◊ ahora que se acerca la Navidad now that Christmas is coming

acercar verbo transitivo
1 to bring near o nearer, bring (over)
2 fig (unir, armonizar) to bring together: sindicato y patronal acercaron sus posturas, management and unions began to see eye to eye o management and unions reduced the gap between their postures
3 (llevar) to give a lift to: si quieres te acerco a tu casa, I'll give you a lift home if you want
' acercar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcanzar
- aproximar
- arrimar
- jalar
English:
pull
- pull up
- draw
- zoom

* * *

acercar

♦ vt

1. [aproximar] to bring nearer;

acerca la mesa a la pared [sin tocar la pared] move the table closer to the wall;
[tocando la pared] push o move the table up against the wall;
acércame el pan could you pass me the bread?

2. [llevar]
la acercó a la estación en moto he gave her a Br lift o US ride to the station on his bike;

¿te importaría acercarme a mi casa? would you mind giving me a Br lift o US ride home?;

te acercaré el cortacésped mañana I'll bring you the lawnmower over tomorrow

3. [personas, posturas]
la desgracia común los acercó shared misfortune brought them together;

han acercado posturas tras dos semanas de negociaciones after two weeks of negotiations the two sides are now closer to each other

♦ See also the pronominal verb acercarse

* * *

acercar

v/t

1 bring closer

2

:

acercar a alguien a un lugar give s.o. a ride o lift somewhere

3 ( pasar)

:

acércame el pan pass me the bread

* * *

acercar {72} vt

aproximar, arrimar: to bring near, to bring closer

♦ See also the reflexive verb acercarse

* * *

acercar vb

1. (aproximar) to bring closer [pt. & pp. brought]

acerca la silla a la mesa bring the chair closer to the table

2. (dar) to pass

¿me acercas el agua, por favor? can you pass me the water, please?

3. (llevar en coche) to give a lift [pt. gave; pp. given]

os acercaré en mi coche I'll give you a lift in my car

Spanish-English dictionary > acercar
13 acoger

v.

1 to welcome (recibir) (person).

El hotel acogió a sus huéspedes The hotel welcomed its guests.

2 to take in (dar refugio a).

Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugees

que Dios lo/la acoja en su seno God rest his/her soul

3 to accept, to buy into, to admit.

Mario acogió nuestra ayuda Mario accepted our help.

4 to shelter, to protect, to take in.

El viejo acogió al chico anoche The old man sheltered the boy last night.

* * *

acoger

Conjugation model [ PROTEGER], like link=proteger proteger

► verbo transitivo

1 (recibir) to receive; (a invitado) to welcome

2 (admitir) to admit, accept

■ la acogieron cuando murieron sus padres they took her in when her parents died

3 (proteger) to shelter, protect

4 (ideas etc) to accept, take to

► verbo pronominal acogerse

1 (refugiarse) to take refuge (a, in)

2 (a una ley etc) to have recourse to; (amnistía, promesa) to avail oneself of

* * *

verb

1) to take in, receive, welcome

2) host

•

- acogerse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=albergar) [+ huésped, refugiado] to take in; [+ visitante] to receive; [+ fugitivo] to harbour, harbor (EEUU), shelter

nuestro país acogió a los exiliados — our country took in the exiles

muchas familias acogen a estudiantes — many families provide accommodation for o take in students

la ciudad acoge todos los años a miles de visitantes — the city receives thousands of visitors every year

que Dios la acoja en su seno — may God receive her soul

niños acogidos en centros públicos — children housed o accommodated in public centres

el hotel que acoge a los periodistas extranjeros — the hotel where the foreign journalists are staying

acogen en sus filas a antiguos terroristas — they number former terrorists among their ranks

2) (=recibir) [+ noticia, idea, propuesta] to receive

acogieron la noticia con sorpresa — they were surprised at the news, they received the news with surprise

nos acogieron con muestras de afecto — they received us with demonstrations of affection

acogieron el plan como una oportunidad de reconvertir la industria — they welcomed the plan as an opportunity to restructure industry

3) (=ser sede de) [ciudad] to host; [edificio, auditorio] to be the venue for

Atenas acogió por segunda vez los Juegos Olímpicos — Athens hosted the Olympics for the second time

el palacio acoge un ciclo de conciertos — the palace is the venue for a concert season

4) (=contener)

a) [+ espectadores] to seat, hold

el teatro podrá acoger a 1500 espectadores — the theatre will be able to seat o hold 1500 people

b) [+ obras]

este edificio acoge al Museo de la Ciencia — this building houses the Science Museum

los pasillos del nuevo centro acogerán una exposición fotográfica — the corridors of the new centre will accommodate a photographic exhibition

la exposición acoge obras religiosas — the exhibition includes o contains religious works

2.

See:

acogerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit

nos acogió en su casa — he took us in

que el Señor lo acoja en su seno — may the Lord receive his Spirit

2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive

acogieron la noticia con satisfacción — the news was well received
2.
acogerse v pron

acogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something

me acogí a su protección — I turned to them for protection

se acogió al derecho de asilo — he claimed asylum

acogerse a la jubilación anticipada — to take early retirement

* * *

= greet, welcome.

Ex. New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.

Ex. The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.

----

* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bien = welcome.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <huérfano/anciano> to take in; < refugiado> to accept, admit

nos acogió en su casa — he took us in

que el Señor lo acoja en su seno — may the Lord receive his Spirit

2) (+ compl) <propuesta/persona> to receive

acogieron la noticia con satisfacción — the news was well received
2.
acogerse v pron

acogerse a algo — a la ley to have recourse to something; a un régimen to opt for something

me acogí a su protección — I turned to them for protection

se acogió al derecho de asilo — he claimed asylum

acogerse a la jubilación anticipada — to take early retirement

* * *

= greet, welcome.

Ex: New editions of DC are invariably greeted with cries of horror by libraries faced with this problem.

Ex: The decision to revert to standard spelling must have been widely welcomed in countries where DC is used but English is not the native language.

* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bien = welcome.

* acoger con ahínco la idea de = seize upon + the idea of.

* acoger con entusiasmo = greet + warmly.

* * *

acoger [E6 ]

vt

A (dar refugio a, albergar) ‹huérfano/anciano› to take in

nos acogió en su casa he took us in

Italia acogió a 5.000 refugiados Italy gave refuge to o accepted o admitted 5,000 refugees

estos hoteles acogen a miles de turistas these hotels cater for o provide accommodation for thousands of tourists

que el Señor lo acoja en su seno may the Lord receive his Spirit

B (+ compl) ‹propuesta/idea› to receive; ‹persona› to receive

la noticia fue acogida con gran satisfacción the news was very well received

fue acogido con grandes ovaciones it was received with great applause

me acogieron con cortesía they received me politely

■ acogerse

v pron

acogerse A algo:

se acogieron a la ley they had recourse to the law

me acogí a su protección I turned to them for protection, I availed myself of their protection

se acogió al régimen de jornada reducida he opted for the shorter working day, he took advantage of o accepted the option of working a shorter day

se acogió al derecho de asilo he claimed asylum

se acogieron a la amnistía they accepted the offer of an amnesty

* * *

acoger ( conjugate acoger) verbo transitivo
a) ‹huérfano/anciano› to take in;

‹ refugiado› to accept, admit
b) ‹propuesta/persona› to receive;

◊ acogieron la noticia con satisfacción the news was well received

acogerse verbo pronominal acogerse a algo ‹ a la ley› to have recourse to sth;
‹ a un régimen› to opt for sth
acoger verbo transitivo
1 (recibir un proyecto, a una persona) to receive: la idea fue acogida con escepticismo, the idea was received with scepticism
2 (admitir a alguien o algo con alegría) to welcome: nos acogieron con mucho cariño, they welcomed us warmly
3 (proteger) to take in: acogieron a una familia de refugiados en su casa, they have taken in a family of refugees
' acoger' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
recibir
- asilar
English:
foster
- greet
- receive
- shelter
- take in
- welcome

* * *

acoger

♦ vt

1. [recibir] [persona] to welcome;

nos acogieron en su propia casa they welcomed us into their own home

2. [recibir] [idea, noticia] to receive;

el plan fue acogido con mucho entusiasmo the plan was very enthusiastically received;

los trabajadores acogieron con escepticismo el anuncio de la empresa the workforce reacted sceptically to the company's announcement

3. [dar refugio a] to take in;

Suecia acogió a los refugiados políticos Sweden took in the political refugees;

que Dios la acoja en su seno God rest her soul

4. [adoptar temporalmente] [niño] to foster

♦ See also the pronominal verb acogerse

* * *

acoger

v/t

1 receive;

acoger con satisfacción welcome

2 en casa take in, put up

* * *

acoger {15} vt

1) refugiar: to take in, to shelter

2) : to receive, to welcome

♦ See also the reflexive verb acogerse

* * *

acoger vb

1. (dar refugio a) to take in [pt. took; pp. taken]

mis vecinos acogieron a una niña sudanesa my neighbours took in a little Sudanese girl

2. (recibir) to welcome

sus padres me acogieron muy bien his parents welcomed me warmly

Spanish-English dictionary > acoger
14 actitud

f.

1 attitude.

con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude

2 posture, position (postura).

el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose

* * *

actitud

► nombre femenino

1 (disposición) attitude; (postura) position

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en actitud de + inf to be getting ready to + inf

* * *

noun f.

1) attitude

2) posture

* * *

SF

1) (=comportamiento, disposición) attitude

no vas a conseguir nada con esa actitud — you won't get anywhere with that attitude

tienes que cambiar tu actitud ante la vida — you must change your attitude to life

han adoptado una actitud firme — they have taken a firm stand o a tough stance

2) (=postura física) posture

tenía el mentón levantado, en actitud desafiante — he had his chin raised in a defiant posture

adoptó una actitud pensativa — she adopted a thoughtful pose

en actitud de: estaba en actitud de absoluta concentración — he was in state of total concentration

las encontré en actitud de oración — I found them at prayer

se incorporó en actitud de despedirse — he stood up as if he was going to leave

3) (=estado de ánimo) frame of mind, mood

en actitud resignada — in a resigned mood o frame of mind

* * *

femenino

a) ( disposición) attitude

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven — his attitude to life makes him seem younger (than his years)

adoptar una actitud firme (con alguien) — to be firm (with somebody)

¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?

b) ( postura)

estaban todos en actitud de estudiar — they were all bent over their work

pasaba horas en actitud pensativa — he would spend hours apparently deep in thought

una actitud de amenaza — a threatening stance

* * *

= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.

Ex. One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.

Ex. A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.

Ex. The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.

Ex. The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.

Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.

----

* actitud abierta = open mind.

* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.

* actitud ante los libros = set about books.

* actitud belicista = warmongering.

* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.

* actitud crítica = critical eye.

* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.

* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.

* actitud del personal = staff attitude.

* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.

* actitud distante = aloofness.

* actitud imparcial = open mind.

* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.

* actitud mental = set of mind.

* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.

* actitud personal = personal attitude.

* actitud positiva = positive attitude.

* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.

* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.

* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.

* actitud social = social attitude.

* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.

* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.

* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.

* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.

* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.

* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.

* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* * *

femenino

a) ( disposición) attitude

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven — his attitude to life makes him seem younger (than his years)

adoptar una actitud firme (con alguien) — to be firm (with somebody)

¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?

b) ( postura)

estaban todos en actitud de estudiar — they were all bent over their work

pasaba horas en actitud pensativa — he would spend hours apparently deep in thought

una actitud de amenaza — a threatening stance

* * *

= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.

Ex: One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.

Ex: A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.

Ex: The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.

Ex: The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.

Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.

* actitud abierta = open mind.

* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.

* actitud ante los libros = set about books.

* actitud belicista = warmongering.

* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.

* actitud crítica = critical eye.

* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.

* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.

* actitud del personal = staff attitude.

* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.

* actitud distante = aloofness.

* actitud imparcial = open mind.

* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.

* actitud mental = set of mind.

* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.

* actitud personal = personal attitude.

* actitud positiva = positive attitude.

* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.

* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.

* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.

* actitud social = social attitude.

* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.

* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.

* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.

* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.

* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.

* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.

* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.

* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.

* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.

* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.

* * *

actitud

feminine

1 (disposición) attitude

tiene una actitud muy negativa hacia su trabajo he has a very negative attitude to his work

¿cuál fue su actitud cuando se lo planteaste? what was his reaction when you put it to him?

necesitamos adoptar una nueva actitud frente a este problema we need to adopt o take a new approach to this problem

su actitud lo hace parecer más joven he seems younger because of his outlook on life o his attitude to life

si no adoptas una actitud más firme no te obedecerá if you're not firmer she won't do what you say

actitudes que revelan una absoluta falta de ideales attitudes o views which reveal a total lack of idealism

2

(postura): estaban todos en actitud de estudiar they were all bending over their work

pasaba horas en el sillón en actitud pensativa he would spend hours sitting in the armchair looking pensive o in a thoughtful pose

adoptó una actitud de amenaza he adopted a threatening attitude o stance

* * *

actitud sustantivo femenino ( disposición) attitude;
◊ adoptar una actitud firme (con algn) to be firm (with sb)

actitud sustantivo femenino
1 (postura ante algo) attitude
2 (postura física) posture
una actitud amenazante, a threatening posture

' actitud' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
almibarada
- almibarado
- compeler
- conducir
- crispar
- desdecir
- desesperante
- endémica
- endémico
- escéptica
- escéptico
- exhortar
- hipócrita
- impertinencia
- instar
- masculina
- masculino
- orientar
- origen
- pábulo
- perseverar
- pose
- protagonismo
- prudente
- rebelde
- reflexiva
- reflexivo
- rozar
- ruborizar
- sabia
- sabio
- salvajada
- severa
- severo
- simbólica
- simbólico
- simpleza
- solidaria
- solidario
- suave
- sumisión
- suya
- suyo
- trasfondo
- tripa
- adoptar
- apertura
- asumir
- avasallador
- burlón
English:
aback
- aggravate
- apathetic
- attitude
- benign
- come
- deeply
- flippant
- in-your-face
- intolerable
- make for
- manner
- nice
- nonchalant
- object
- patronizing
- pose
- positive
- puzzle
- resent
- settle
- spirit
- studied
- superior
- supportively
- suspicion
- it
- open
- toward

* * *

actitud nf

1. [disposición de ánimo] attitude;

con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude;

mostró una actitud muy abierta a las sugerencias she was very open to suggestions;

llegó en actitud de criticar todo he arrived ready to find fault with everything;

la actitud ante la muerte the way one faces one's death

2. [postura]
el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose

* * *

actitud

f

1 ( disposición) attitude

2 ( posición) position

* * *

actitud nf

1) : attitude

2) : posture, position

* * *

actitud n attitude

una actitud positiva a positive attitude

Spanish-English dictionary > actitud
15 adormecido

adj.

1 mopish; sleepy, drowsy.

2 numb, dead, unresponsive.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: adormecer.

* * *

adormecido

► participio pasado

1→ link=adormecer adormecer

► adjetivo

1 sleepy, drowsy

* * *

ADJ [persona] sleepy, drowsy; (=aletargado) inactive; [miembro] numb

* * *

= sleepy [sleepier -comp., sleepiest -sup.], drowsy [drowsier -comp., drowsiest -sup.].

Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.

Ex. Increasingly, however, problems with sleep are being framed as public dangers, risks generated by drowsy people during the times they are expected to be awake.

* * *

= sleepy [sleepier -comp., sleepiest -sup.], drowsy [drowsier -comp., drowsiest -sup.].

Ex: The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.

Ex: Increasingly, however, problems with sleep are being framed as public dangers, risks generated by drowsy people during the times they are expected to be awake.

* * *

Del verbo adormecer: ( conjugate adormecer)

adormecido es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
adormecer
adormecido
adormecer ( conjugate adormecer) verbo transitivo
a) ‹ persona› to make … sleepy o drowsy;

‹ sentidos› to numb, dull
b) ‹pierna/mano› to numb

adormecerse verbo pronominal
to fall asleep, doze off
adormecer verbo transitivo to send to sleep, make sleepy
adormecido,-a adjetivo sleepy, drowsy
' adormecido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adormecida
English:
dead

* * *

adormecido, -a adj

1. [soñoliento] sleepy, drowsy

2. [entumecido] numb, asleep

* * *

adormecido

adj

1 asleep pred

2 extremidades numb

Spanish-English dictionary > adormecido
16 adormilado

adj.

sleepy.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: adormilarse.

* * *

ADJ drowsy, half asleep

* * *

= sleepy [sleepier -comp., sleepiest -sup.], drowsy [drowsier -comp., drowsiest -sup.].

Ex. The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.

Ex. Increasingly, however, problems with sleep are being framed as public dangers, risks generated by drowsy people during the times they are expected to be awake.

----

* medio adormilado = bleary-eyed.

* * *

= sleepy [sleepier -comp., sleepiest -sup.], drowsy [drowsier -comp., drowsiest -sup.].

Ex: The spirit, if not the content, of Marx can be the joust to rouse the sleepy theory of academic sociology.

Ex: Increasingly, however, problems with sleep are being framed as public dangers, risks generated by drowsy people during the times they are expected to be awake.

* medio adormilado = bleary-eyed.

* * *

adormilado, -a adj

1. [dormido] dozing;

se quedó adormilado en el sillón he dozed off in the armchair

2. [con sueño] sleepy

* * *

adormilado

adj asleep pred

Spanish-English dictionary > adormilado
17 afrontar la realidad

(v.) = face + reality, confront + reality

Ex. But now we must face reality and embrace the memory of his spirit and his voracious lust for life, which will live on.

Ex. We must confront the reality that the new technology affects they way people understand the information it carries.

* * *

(v.) = face + reality, confront + reality

Ex: But now we must face reality and embrace the memory of his spirit and his voracious lust for life, which will live on.

Ex: We must confront the reality that the new technology affects they way people understand the information it carries.

Spanish-English dictionary > afrontar la realidad
18 afán

m.

1 enthusiasm, urge, eagerness, fervor.

2 toil, travail.

3 fidget.

* * *

afán

► nombre masculino

1 (celo) zeal; (interés) keenness, eagerness

■ con afán keenly

2 (esfuerzo) effort

* * *

noun m.

eagerness, desire

* * *

SM

1) (=deseo) eagerness

en su afán de marcar un gol — in his eagerness to score a goal

• con afán de, con afán de agradar, repartió regalos para todos — in his eagerness to please he gave everyone presents

• por afán de, lo hizo por afán de superarse — she did out of a desire to better herself

lo hicieron por afán de ganar tiempo — they did it in a bid to gain time

• tener afán de algo — to be eager for sth

afán de conocimiento — thirst for knowledge

afán de lucro, el afán de lucro — the profit motive

actuaron sin afán de lucro — they didn't do it to make money

afán de protagonismo, un juez con afán de protagonismo — a judge who loves publicity o always wants to be in the limelight

tu hermano tiene mucho afán de protagonismo — your brother always wants to be the centre of attention

afán de superación — desire to better oneself

afán de venganza — thirst for revenge

afán de victoria — will to win, desire to win

2) (=ahínco)

hacer algo con afán — to do sth eagerly

rebuscó con afán en los archivos — he searched eagerly through the files

3) frm (=intención)

una obra con afán didáctico — an educational work

sin afán efectista — with no desire for dramatic effect

4) LAm (=prisa) hurry

tengo muchísimo afán — I'm in a tearing hurry

ir con afán — to be in a hurry

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras — his thirst for adventure

afán de + inf — eagerness to + inf

su afán de agradar — their eagerness to please

tiene afán de aprender — she's eager to learn

su afán por alcanzar la fama — his desire to become famous

b) ( empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en — he puts a lot (of effort) into

2) (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry

* * *

= eagerness, industry.

Ex. The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex. In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

----

* afán de protagonismo = outburst of ego.

* con afán = earnestly.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras — his thirst for adventure

afán de + inf — eagerness to + inf

su afán de agradar — their eagerness to please

tiene afán de aprender — she's eager to learn

su afán por alcanzar la fama — his desire to become famous

b) ( empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en — he puts a lot (of effort) into

2) (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry

* * *

= eagerness, industry.

Ex: The sense of alienation that had evolved over 50 years has gradually given way to a spirit of teamwork and eagerness to learn.

Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.

* afán de protagonismo = outburst of ego.

* con afán = earnestly.

* * *

afán

masculine

A

1 (anhelo) eagerness

su afán de aventuras his thirst for adventure

su afán de superación her eagerness to better herself

afán DE + INF:

su afán de agradar their eagerness o anxiousness o keenness to please

tiene afán de aprender she's keen to learn

afán POR + INF:

su afán por alcanzar la fama his desire to become famous

ver tb lucro

2 (empeño) effort

pone mucho afán en todo lo que hace he puts a lot (of effort) into everything he does

¡tanto afán para nada! all that effort for nothing!

B ( Col fam) (prisa) hurry

tengo un afán horrible I'm in a terrible hurry

* * *

afán sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( anhelo) eagerness;

◊ su afán de aventuras his thirst for adventure;

afán de hacer algo eagerness to do sth;
su afán de agradar their eagerness to please;
tiene afán de aprender she's eager to learn
b) ( empeño) effort

2 (Col fam) ( prisa) hurry
afán sustantivo masculino
1 (empeño) effort
2 (anhelo) desire: su mayor afán era ayudarte, his only wish was to help you
(celo) zeal
' afán' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
protagonismo
- prurito
- empeño
English:
zealously
- anxious

* * *

afán nm

1. [esfuerzo] hard work;

con afán energetically, enthusiastically;

pone mucho afán en el trabajo she puts a lot of effort into her work

2. [anhelo] urge;

afán de riquezas desire for wealth;

su único afán es salir por televisión his one ambition is to appear on television;

su afán de agradar llega a ser irritante his eagerness to please can be positively irritating;

tienen mucho afán por conocerte they're really keen to meet you;

lo único que le mueve es el afán de lucro he's only interested in money;

una organización sin afán de lucro a Br non-profit-making o US not-for-profit organization;

lo hizo sin afán de lucro she did it with no thought of personal gain

* * *

afán

m

1 ( esfuerzo) effort

2 ( deseo) eagerness;

afán de aprender eagerness to learn;

afán de saber hunger o thirst for knowledge;

afán de poder hunger for power;

sin afán de lucro organización not-for-profit, non-profit;

con afán enthusiastically

* * *

afán nm, pl afanes

1) anhelo: eagerness, desire

2) empeño: effort, determination

Spanish-English dictionary > afán
19 agitarse

pron.v.

to flutter, to palpitate.

* * *

agitarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (moverse) to move restlessly

2 (inquietarse) to become agitated/disturbed

3 (mar) to become rough

* * *

1) to stir

2) toss

* * *

VPR

1) (=moverse) [ramas] to stir; [bandera, toldo] to flap; [mar] to get rough; [barco] to toss

2) (=inquietarse) to get worried o upset

3) (=moverse inquieto)

el enfermo se agitaba en la cama — the patient was tossing and turning

la acusada se agitaba nerviosa — the defendant shifted uneasily

* * *

(v.) = churn, flutter, wave, slosh around

Ex. Everywhere, where the waters had hit, one saw this total devastation and strange debris created by these churning swirling waters.

Ex. Above the columns, weighing a total of 37000 kgs, is the impressive draping, decorated with festoons that seem to flutter in the breeze.

Ex. The floor lamp swayed and the window curtains waved back and forth.

Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.

* * *

(v.) = churn, flutter, wave, slosh around

Ex: Everywhere, where the waters had hit, one saw this total devastation and strange debris created by these churning swirling waters.

Ex: Above the columns, weighing a total of 37000 kgs, is the impressive draping, decorated with festoons that seem to flutter in the breeze.

Ex: The floor lamp swayed and the window curtains waved back and forth.

Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.

* * *

■agitarse verbo reflexivo
1 (ponerse nervioso) to become agitated
2 (el mar) to become rough
' agitarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agitar
- alborotar
- alebrestarse
English:
churn
- flap
- flutter
- jerk
- quiver
- slosh
- stir
- wave

* * *

vpr

1. [moverse] to move, to shake

2. [ponerse nervioso] to get worked up

3. [inquietarse] to become agitated

* * *

agitarse

v/r become agitated o

worked up

* * *

vr

1) : to toss about, to flap around

2) : to get upset

Spanish-English dictionary > agitarse
20 aguardiente

m.

1 spirit, liquor.

2 rough liquor, alcoholic drink, firewater, schnapps.

* * *

aguardiente

► nombre masculino

1 eau de vie, spirit, liquor

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

aguardiente de caña sugar cane liquor

* * *

noun m.

brandy

* * *

SM brandy, liquor

aguardiente de caña — rum

aguardiente de cerezas — cherry brandy

aguardiente de manzana — applejack

* * *

masculino eau-de-vie ( clear brandy distilled from fermented fruit juice)

* * *

= eau-de-vie [eaux-de-vie, -pl.], aquavit, schnapps.

Nota: Especie de aguardiente.

Ex. Since it can be made from many different fruits, eau-de-vie offers endless possibilities.

Ex. In Germany, schnapps are any of a family of alcoholic beverages that are high in alcohol content and dry tasting, such as aquavit and kirsch.

Ex. In Germany, schnapps are any of a family of alcoholic beverages that are high in alcohol content and dry tasting, such as aquavit and kirsch.

* * *

masculino eau-de-vie ( clear brandy distilled from fermented fruit juice)

* * *

= eau-de-vie [eaux-de-vie, -pl.], aquavit, schnapps.

Nota: Especie de aguardiente.

Ex: Since it can be made from many different fruits, eau-de-vie offers endless possibilities.

Ex: In Germany, schnapps are any of a family of alcoholic beverages that are high in alcohol content and dry tasting, such as aquavit and kirsch.

Ex: In Germany, schnapps are any of a family of alcoholic beverages that are high in alcohol content and dry tasting, such as aquavit and kirsch.

* * *

aguardiente

masculine

eau-de-vie ( clear brandy distilled from fermented fruit juice)

Compuesto:

aguardiente de cerezas

kirsch

* * *

aguardiente sustantivo masculino
eau-de-vie ( clear brandy distilled from fermented fruit juice)
aguardiente sustantivo masculino liquor, brandy
' aguardiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
grapa
- pisco

* * *

aguardiente nm

spirit, liquor

Comp
aguardiente de caña cane spirit, rum
* * *

aguardiente

m fruit-based alcoholic spirit

* * *

aguardiente nm

: clear brandy

Spanish-English dictionary > aguardiente

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Spirit lamp — Spirit Spir it, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L. spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire}, {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.] 1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. [Obs.] All of spirit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spirit lamp — noun a lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol • Hypernyms: ↑lamp * * * ˈspirit lamp 7 [spirit lamp spirit lamps] noun a lamp that uses ↑methylated spirit as fuel … Useful english dictionary
spirit lamp — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms spirit lamp : singular spirit lamp plural spirit lamps British a small lamp that burns alcohol to produce light … English dictionary
spirit lamp — noun A lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol, ethanol or denatured alcohol. By way of armoury and utensils, I took a revolver, a little spirit lamp and pan, a lantern and some halfpenny candles, a jack knife and a large leather… … Wiktionary
spirit lamp — spiritinė lemputė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Laboratorinis šildymo įtaisas, kuriame deginamas etanolis. atitikmenys: angl. spirit lamp rus. спиртовая лампочка; спиртовка … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
spirit lamp — spiritinė lempa statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. spirit lamp vok. Spirituslampe, f rus. спиртовка, f pranc. lampe à alcool, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
spirit lamp — noun a lamp burning methylated or other volatile spirits instead of oil … English new terms dictionary
spirit lamp — noun (C) BrE a small lamp that burns methylated spirits … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
spirit-lamp — … Useful english dictionary
Spirit — Spir it, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L. spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire}, {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.] 1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. [Obs.] All of spirit would… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spirit butterfly — Spirit Spir it, n. [OF. espirit, esperit, F. esprit, L. spiritus, from spirare to breathe, to blow. Cf. {Conspire}, {Expire}, {Esprit}, {Sprite}.] 1. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself. [Obs.] All of spirit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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spirit lamp

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на все языки

spirit lamp

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