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1 SPIRANT CONSONANT
surya –SUS -
2 CONSONANT
\#pataca (only pl. patacar is attested), \#lambetengwë (literally "tongue-sign"; only pl. lambetengwi is attested; this refers to consonants as tengwi or phonemes), also náva-tengwë ("ñava-") (literally "mouth-sign"; only pl. náva-tengwi is attested; the shorter form \#návëa pl. návëar was also used, but Fëanor replaced these terms with \#pataca). Yet another term for "consonant" was \#tapta tengwë "impeded element". (Only pl. tapta tengwi is attested; we would rather expect *taptë tengwi with the pl. form of the adjective. The nominal pl. of the adjective, taptar, was used in the same sense as tapta tengwi.) Tolkien also notes: "Since...in the mode of spelling commonly used the full signs were consonantal, in ordinary non-technical use tengwar [sg tengwa, see LETTER] became equivalent to 'consonants'." Cf. also surya "spirant consonant" and punta "stopped consonant", i.e. a consonant sign with an underposed dot to indiate that it is not followed by a vowel. –VT39:8, VT39:16, 17, WJ:396, SUS, PUT (see PUS), VT46:10, 33
См. также в других словарях:
spirant Phonetics — [ spʌɪr(ə)nt] adjective (of a consonant) uttered with a continuous expulsion of breath. noun a spirant consonant; a fricative. Derivatives spirantization or spirantisation noun Origin C19: from L. spirant , spirare breathe … English new terms dictionary
spirant — breathy consonant, 1862, from L. spirans (gen. spirantis), prp. of spirare to breathe, blow (see SPIRIT (Cf. spirit)) … Etymology dictionary
spirant — adj. & n. Phonet. adj. (of a consonant) uttered with a continuous expulsion of breath, esp. fricative. n. such a consonant. Etymology: L spirare spirant breathe … Useful english dictionary
spirant — noun Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin spirant , spirans, present participle of spirare to breathe Date: 1862 a consonant (as f, s, sh) uttered with friction of the breath against some part of the oral passage ; fricative … New Collegiate Dictionary
consonant — I (Roget s IV) n. Linguistic terms referring to consonant sounds include: voiceless, voiced; labial, bilabial, labiodental, apical, dental, alveolar, retroflex, frontal, alveopalatal, prepalatal, dorsal, palatal, velar, uvular, glottal,… … English dictionary for students
consonant — n 1.Phonetics. sonorant, sonant, sibilant; fricative, spirant; surd; stop; liquid. adj 2. agreeing, in agreement, agreeable, accordant, in accord, concordant, corresponding, correspondent, in correspondence; concurring, concurrent, consentient,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
spirant — a.,n. (consonant) pronounced with friction of breath against part of mouth, as f or s.; fricative. obsolete, ♦ spirate, a. voiceless. ♦ spiration, n. act of breathing … Dictionary of difficult words
High German consonant shift — High German subdivides into Upper German (green) and Central German (blue), and is distinguished from Low German (yellow) and Dutch. The main isoglosses, the Benrath and Speyer lines, are marked in black. In historical linguistics, the High… … Wikipedia
Germanic spirant law — In linguistics, the Germanic spirant law or Primärberührung is a specific historical instance of assimilation which occurred at an early stage in the history of the Germanic languages and is regarded by some as being early enough to fall into the … Wikipedia
Fricative consonant — Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. These may be the lower lip against the upper teeth, in the case of IPA| [f] ; the back of the tongue against the soft… … Wikipedia
continuant consonant — noun consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract • Syn: ↑continuant • Ant: ↑stop consonant • Hypernyms: ↑obstruent • Hyponyms: ↑fricative consonant, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
