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81 установленный срок службы
1) Engineering: specified life, target life2) Network technologies: legal lifetime3) Automation: specified service lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > установленный срок службы
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82 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time -
83 эксплуатационная долговечность
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > эксплуатационная долговечность
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84 эксплуатационный ресурс
1. operation life2. service lifeРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > эксплуатационный ресурс
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85 долговечность
1. ж. durability2. ж. longevity, life -
86 испытание на долговечность
1. life test2. longevity testРусско-английский военно-политический словарь > испытание на долговечность
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87 эксплуатационный срок службы
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > эксплуатационный срок службы
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88 эксплуатационная долговечность
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > эксплуатационная долговечность
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89 усталостная долговечность
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > усталостная долговечность
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90 циклическая долговечность
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > циклическая долговечность
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91 усталостная долговечность
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > усталостная долговечность
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92 таблица срока службы
1. time-service table2. life tableБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > таблица срока службы
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93 гарантийная наработка
1) Computers: warranty service2) Electronics: specific life3) Information technology: warranty life4) Oil: guarantee life, warranty lifetime5) Oilfield: guaranteed life, warrant operating time6) Makarov: specified lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гарантийная наработка
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94 ресурс
двигатель с большим ресурсомlonger-lived engineиспытание на амортизационный ресурсservice life testмежремонтный ресурс1. basic overhaul time2. overhaul period 3. time between overhauls назначенный ресурсspecified lifeресурс до первого капитального ремонтаfirst overhaul periodусталостный ресурсfatigue lifeусталостный ресурс воздушного суднаaircraft fatigue life -
95 гарантируемая долговечность
1) Engineering: specified life2) Oil: certifiable life, warrantable lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гарантируемая долговечность
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96 назначенный ресурс
1) Aviation: SLL; Service Life Limit (SLL of main components - назначенный ресурс основных комплектующих), assigned life2) Information technology: specified life (АД)3) Oil: assigned resourceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > назначенный ресурс
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97 заданный ресурс
Oil: specified life, target life -
98 заданная долговечность
( в технических условиях) specified life, target lifeРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > заданная долговечность
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99 заданная долговечность
( в технических условиях) specified lifeАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > заданная долговечность
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100 заданная (в технических условиях) долговечность
Accounting: specified lifeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заданная (в технических условиях) долговечность
См. также в других словарях:
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life cycle — n 1) the series of stages in form and functional activity through which an organism passes between successive recurrences of a specified primary stage 2) LIFE HISTORY (1a) * * * the successive events in the life history of an organism, such as… … Medical dictionary
life span — līf .span n 1) the duration of existence of an individual 2) the average length of life of a kind of organism or of a material object esp. in a particular environment or under specified circumstances … Medical dictionary