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1 BEFORE
(prep.) epë (VT44:38, VT49:12), used of spatial relationships. Of time the word means “after” (cf. the gloss in VT42:32), since the Eldar imagined future time (time that comes after the present) as being “before” them (see AFTER). BEFORE of time may instead be expressed by nó (VT49:32), e.g. *cennelmet nó té cenner mé “we saw them before they saw us”. For “before” as an independent adverb (= “formerly”), it may be best to use yá “formerly” or derive an adverb *noavë from the adj. noa (see FORMER). BEFORE, IN FRONT OF (of spatial relationships) opo, pó (VT49:12) -
2 AFTER
apa (also attested in compounds like Apanónar, see below), \#ep- (used in compounds when the second part of the compound begins with a vowel, only attested in epessë "after-name" – see NICKNAME.) This ep- is a shorter form of epë, which means “before” of spatial relationships but “after” of time (since the Eldar imagined time coming after their present as being before them, VT49:12); apa and epë may be seen as variants of the same word. Other variant forms of apa "after" include opo and pó/po (VT44:36, VT49:12). According to VT44:26, the preposition apa may also appear as pa, pá (cf. yéni pa yéni "years after years" in VT44:35), but pa/pá is in other manuscripts defined as "touching, as regards, concerning". THE AFTER-BORN Apanónar (sg \#Apanóna) (i.e., an Elvish name of Men, according to WJ:387 "a word of lore, not used in daily speech") –Silm:122/WJ:387, UT:266 -
3 FRONT
– BEFORE, IN FRONT OF (of spatial relationships) opo, pó (VT49:12, also pono, poto-, VT49:32) -
4 IN FRONT
OF (of spatial relationships) opo, pó (before) –VT49:12 -
5 MORE
ambë (adverb), amba (adjective/noun), “used of any kind of measurement spatial, temporal, or quantitative” (note that amba is also the adverb “up”). Early material lists lil as a term for “more”. ONE MORE enta (another). (Note: a homophone means "that yonder"). MOREOVER, FURTHERMORE, WHAT IS MORE entë, yëa, yé (Note: yé is also an interjection "lo! now see!") See FURTHERMORE. –PE17:91, PE14:80, VT47:15, 31
См. также в других словарях:
spatial — spatial, iale, iaux [ spasjal, jo ] adj. • 1889; du lat. spatium « espace » 1 ♦ Didact. Qui se rapporte à l espace, est du domaine de l espace. « Nous pouvons le mesurer, selon sa nature spatiale et temporelle » (Valéry). ♢ Charge spatiale :… … Encyclopédie Universelle
spaţial — SPAŢIÁL, Ă, spaţiali, e, adj. Care ţine de spaţiu, privitor la spaţiu, din spaţiu. ♦ Cabină spaţială = capsulă cosmică. ♦ spec. Referitor la spaţiul cosmic, interplanetar. [pr.: ţi al] – Din fr. spatial. Trimis de dante, 25.07.2004. Sursa: DEX 98 … Dicționar Român
Spatial — (von lat. spatium „Raum“) bezeichnet im Kontext eines Dateimanagers eine Ansicht zur Datei Verwaltung (Dateimanager), bei der ein Ordner immer durch ein Fenster repräsentiert wird, dessen Größe und Platzierung auf dem Bildschirm vom Dateimanager… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Spatial — Spa tial, a. Of or pertaining to space. Spatial quantity and relations. L. H. Atwater. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spatial — (adj.) 1847, from L. spatium + adj. suffix AL (Cf. al) (1); formed in English as an adjective to SPACE (Cf. space) (n.), to go with TEMPORAL (Cf. temporal) … Etymology dictionary
spatial — (also spacial) ► ADJECTIVE ▪ of or relating to space. DERIVATIVES spatiality noun spatialize (also spatialise) verb spatially adverb. ORIGIN from Latin spatium space … English terms dictionary
spatial — [spā′shəl] adj. [< L spatium,SPACE + AL] 1. of space 2. happening or existing in space spatiality [spāshē al′ə tē] n. spatially adv … English World dictionary
spatial — [[t]spe͟ɪʃ(ə)l[/t]] 1) ADJ: ADJ n Spatial is used to describe things relating to areas. ...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa. ...spatial constraints. ...the claustrophobic spatial dividers found in… … English dictionary
spatial — Relating to space or a space. * * * spa·tial spā shəl adj 1) relating to, occupying, or having the character of space <affected with spatial disorientation> 2) of or relating to facility in perceiving relations (as of objects) in space… … Medical dictionary
spatial — adjective Etymology: Latin spatium space Date: 1847 1. relating to, occupying, or having the character of space 2. of or relating to facility in perceiving relations (as of objects) in space < tests of spatial ability > • spatiality noun •… … New Collegiate Dictionary
spatial — adj. Spatial is used with these nouns: ↑arrangement, ↑awareness, ↑dimension, ↑distribution, ↑metaphor, ↑perception, ↑proximity, ↑relation, ↑relationship, ↑separation … Collocations dictionary
