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1 индикатор (в метрологии)
индикатор
Техническое средство или вещество, предназначенное для установления наличия какой-либо физической величины или превышения уровня ее порогового значения.
Пример. Индикатором наличия (или отсутствия) измерительного сигнала может служить осциллограф. Индикатор близости к нулю сигнала называют нулевым или нуль-индикатором. При химических реакциях в качестве индикатора применяют лакмусовую бумагу и какие-либо вещества. В области измерений ионизирующих излучений индикатор часто дает световой и (или) звуковой сигнал о превышении уровнем радиации его порогового значения.
[РМГ 29-99]EN
detector
device for discerning the existence or variations of waves, oscillations, or signals, usually for extracting information conveyed
Source: 702-09-39
[IEV number 151-13-68]FR
détecteur, m
dispositif permettant de déceler l'existence ou les variations d'ondes, d'oscillations ou de signaux, habituellement en vue d'extraire les informations représentées
Source: 702-09-39
[IEV number 151-13-68]Тематики
- метрология, основные понятия
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > индикатор (в метрологии)
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2 модулятор
модулятор
Устройство, накладывающее передаваемый сигнал на несущую частоту.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]
модулятор
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[IEV number 151-13-67]EN
modulator
non-linear device for constraining a characteristic quantity of an oscillation or wave to follow the variations of a signal or of another oscillation or wave
Source: 702-09-38
[IEV number 151-13-67]FR
modulateur, m
dispositif non linéaire destiné à astreindre une grandeur caractéristique d'une oscillation ou d'une onde à suivre les variations d'un signal ou d'une autre oscillation ou onde
Source: 702-09-38
[IEV number 151-13-67]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > модулятор
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3 изменение климата
изменение климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic change
The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. (Source: GSFC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > изменение климата
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4 бокаж
бокаж
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bocage
The wooded countryside characteristic of northern France, with small irregular-shaped fields and many hedges and copses. In the French language the word bocage refers both to the hedge itself and to a landscape consisting of hedges. Bocage landscapes usually have a slightly rolling landform, and are found mainly in maritime climates. Being a small-scale, enclosed landscape, the bocage offers much variations in biotopes, with habitats for birds, small mammals, amphibians, reptiles and butterflies. (Source: CED / DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бокаж
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5 взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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6 дендрохронология
дендрохронология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
dendrochronology
The science of dating the age of a tree by studying annual growth rings. It is also employed to interpret previous environments and climatic variations by examining certain kinds of trees. It is based on the theory that the width of the growth ring reflects the amount of rainfall and the temperature of the year in which it was formed. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дендрохронология
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7 измерение уровня звука
измерение уровня звука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sound measurement
Because of the large variations in sound magnitudes, and because the human hearing sensation seems to vary in a logarithmic way, logarithms are used in measurement of sound. The sound pressure level is given in decibels (dB). (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > измерение уровня звука
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Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel — The Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel , Op. 24, is a work for solo piano written by Johannes Brahms in 1861, a set of twenty five variations and a concluding fugue based on a theme from George Frideric Handel s Harpsichord Suite No. 1 in… … Wikipedia