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21 taxe parafiscale
исключительный налог
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exceptional tax
Compulsory charges levied by a government unit in special or unique instances for the purpose of raising revenue to pay for services or improvements for the general public benefit. (Source: EFP / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > taxe parafiscale
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22 utlisation du pouvoir calorifique
использование теплотворной способности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of calorific value
Calorific value is the heat per unit mass produced by complete combustion of a given substance. Calorific values are used to express the energy values of fuels; usually these are expressed in megajoules per kilogram. They are also used to measure the energy content of foodstuffs; i.e. the energy produced when the food is oxidized in the body. The units here are kilojoules per gram. Calorific values are measured using a bomb calorimeter (apparatus consisting of a strong container in which the sample is sealed with excess oxygen and ignited electrically. The heat of combustion at constant volume can be calculated from the resulting rise in temperature). (Source: DICCHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > utlisation du pouvoir calorifique
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23 cellule (biologie)
- клетка (биолог.)
клетка (биолог.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cell (biology)
The microscopic functional and structural unit of all living organisms, consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a limiting membrane. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cellule (biologie)
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24 cours d'eau international
международный водный путь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
international watercourse
Portions of a geographical area which constitutes a hydrogeological unit as the catchment area for a single river which are under the jurisdiction of two or more countries. (Source: WPRa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > cours d'eau international
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25 tension superficielle
напряжение поверхности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
surface tension
The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface; quantitatively, the force that appears to act across a line of unit length on the surface. Also known as interfacial force; interfacial tension; surface intensity. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tension superficielle
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26 réduction de la surface boisée
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réduction de la surface boisée
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27 exploitation agricole
сельскохозяйственная единица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural holding
As defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, an agricultural holding is simply a basic unit for agricultural production. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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сельскохозяйственная эксплуатация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural exploitation
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation agricole
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28 dose équivalente
эквивалентная доза
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
equivalent dose
A quantity used in radiation protection, expressing all radiation on a common scale for calculating the effective absorbed dose. The unit of dose equivalent is the rem. which is numerically equal to the absorbed dose in rads multiplied by certain modifying factors such as the quality factor, the distribution factor, etc. (Source: KOREN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dose équivalente
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29 viabilité économique
экономическая жизнеспособность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic viability
Capability of developing and surviving as a relatively independent social, economic or political unit. (Source: WEBSTEa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > viabilité économique
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30 élevage extensif de bétail
экстенсивные методы ведения фермерского хозяйства
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extensive cattle farming
Farming system practiced in very large farms, characterized by low levels of inputs per unit area of land; in such situations the stocking rate, the number of livestock units per area, is low. (Source: GOODa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > élevage extensif de bétail
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