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1 principe de précaution
принцип предосторожности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precautionary principle
Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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причина озабоченности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cause for concern principle
Principle connected with the precautionary principle: it means that, if there are strong reasons for expecting serious or irreversible damage to the environment following a given project, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. Critics of this approach are concerned about large commitments of resources to deal with vaguely defined problems. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de précaution
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2 information scientifique et technique
научная и техническая информация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific and technical information
Knowledge communicated or received pertaining to the systematic study of the physical world or to the mechanical or industrial arts. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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научно-техническая информация
НТИ
Информация, получаемая и (или) используемая в области науки и (или) техники.
[ГОСТ 7.0-99]Тематики
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > information scientifique et technique
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3 recherche scientifique
научное исследование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific research
Systematic investigation to establish facts or principles concerning a specific scientific subject. (Source: CEDa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recherche scientifique
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4 comité scientifique
научный комитет
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific committee
An organized group of persons elected or appointed to discuss scientific matters. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > comité scientifique
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5 laboratoire
лаборатория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
laboratory
A room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals or medicines are produced. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > laboratoire
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6 politique scientifique
научная политика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which promotes or determines the direction for the systematic study, research and experimentation of a particular aspect of the physical or material world, which may lead to scholarly contributions in a branch of knowledge. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > politique scientifique
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7 écologie scientifique
экология как наука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific ecology
The study of the interrelationship among living organisms and between organisms and their environment, utilizing the methods or theories of science. (Source: DOE / APD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écologie scientifique
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8 archéologie
археология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
archaeology
The scientific study of the material remains of the cultures of historical or prehistorical peoples. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > archéologie
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9 biologie animale
биология животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal biology
The scientific study of the natural processes of animals. (Source: CAMBa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologie animale
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10 biologie de l'eau douce
биология пресной воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a natural body of water that does not contain significant amounts of dissolved salts and minerals, such as a lake or river. (Source: WOR / APD)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologie de l'eau douce
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11 biologie végétale
биология растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant biology
The scientific study of the natural processes of plants. (Source: CAMBa)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologie végétale
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12 biologie estuarienne
биология эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine biology
The scientific study or the characteristic life processes of living organisms found in a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with freshwater. (Source: WOR / MHE / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biologie estuarienne
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13 réserve de biosphčre
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve de biosphčre
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14 génétique animale
генетика животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal genetics
The scientific study of the hereditary material of animals for theoretical and practical applications such as increased population, conservation and disease research. (Source: EEN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > génétique animale
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15 génétique végétale
генетика растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant genetics
The scientific study of the hereditary material of plants for purposes such as hybridization, improved food resources and increased production. (Source: EEN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > génétique végétale
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16 géotechnique
геотехника
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geotechnics
The application of scientific methods and engineering principles to civil engineering problems through acquiring, interpreting, and using knowledge of materials of the crust of the earth. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > géotechnique
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17 géotechnologie
геотехнология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geotechnology
The application of scientific methods and engineering techniques to the exploitation and use of natural resources. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > géotechnologie
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18 télédétection
дистанционное зондирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
remote sensing
1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.
2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects.
(Source: LANDY / ZINZAN)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > télédétection
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19 usage de l'énergie nucléaire
использование ядерной энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nuclear energy use
Nuclear energy is employed in the industrial sector, in the production of other energy types, in the medical and scientific research field, in transportation, in the production of nuclear weapons, etc. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > usage de l'énergie nucléaire
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20 astronautique (vols spatiaux)
космический полет
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
space travel
Travel in the space beyond the earth's atmosphere performed for scientific research purposes. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > astronautique (vols spatiaux)
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