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1 микропримесь
микропримесь
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trace material
1) Both metals and non-metals, essential for the metabolic processes of algae, invertebrates and vertebrates. Organisms that derive nearly all their energy via photosynthesis are especially dependent upon dissolved trace substances. 2) Impurities that are present at small but detectable levels. (Source: NATURE / GEMAIR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микропримесь
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2 закон природы
закон природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rights of nature
A rule or body of rules that derives from nature and is believed to be binding upon human society, as opposed to human-made laws such as legislative acts and judicial decisions. (Source: WOR / INP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закон природы
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3 вмешательство в природный ландшафт
вмешательство в природный ландшафт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
intervention in nature and landscape
Stepping in or participating in problem solving efforts for troublesome or perplexing situations involving the natural world or scenery. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вмешательство в природный ландшафт
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4 законодательство в области сохранения природы
законодательство в области сохранения природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature conservation legislation
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to protect, preserve or renew an area's natural habitats or ecosystem. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > законодательство в области сохранения природы
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5 защита природы
защита природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature protection
Precautionary actions, procedures or installations undertaken to prevent or reduce harm to the elements of the material world that exist independently of human activity. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > защита природы
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6 любовь к природе
любовь к природе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
feeling for nature
A consciousness, sensibility or sympathetic perception of the physical world and its scenery in their uncultivated state. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > любовь к природе
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7 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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8 программа сохранения природы
программа сохранения природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature conservation programme
An organized group of activities and procedures, often run by a government agency or a nonprofit organization, to preserve and protect elements of the natural world such as mountains, trees, animals or rivers. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > программа сохранения природы
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9 государственный орган для решения административных вопросов
государственный орган для решения административных вопросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public institution of administrative nature
Public institution for the management of administrative issues. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > государственный орган для решения административных вопросов
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10 государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public institution of industrial and commercial nature
Public institution for the management of industrial and commercial issues. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
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11 комплексный природный заповедник
комплексный природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
integral natural reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > комплексный природный заповедник
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12 философия
философия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
philosophy
The academic discipline concerned with making explicit the nature and significance of ordinary and scientific beliefs and investigating the intelligibility of concepts by means of rational argument concerning their presuppositions, implications, and interrelationships; in particular, the rational investigation of the nature and structure of reality (metaphysics), the resources and limits of knowledge (epistemology), the principles and import of moral judgment (ethics), and the relationship between language and reality (semantics). (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > философия
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13 измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
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[IEV number 312-02-15]EN
measuring transducer (with electrical output)
device intended to transform, with a specified accuracy and according to a given law, the measurand, or a quantity already transformed therefrom, into an electrical quantity
NOTE 1 – If the input quantity is electrical, the input and output quantities may not be of the same kind, for example, a voltage and a current.
NOTE 2 – In certain instances, measuring transducers also have a specific name in respect of their function, (for example, amplifier, converter, transformer, frequency transducer, etc.).
Source: ≈ VIM 4.3
[IEV number 312-02-15]FR
transducteur de mesure (à sortie électrique)
dispositif destiné à transformer, avec une précision spécifiée et suivant une loi déterminée, le mesurande, ou la grandeur déjà transformée à partir du mesurande, en une grandeur électrique
NOTE 1 – Si la grandeur d'entrée est électrique, les grandeurs d'entrée et de sortie peuvent ne pas être de même nature, par exemple une tension et un courant.
NOTE 2 – Dans certains cas, les transducteurs de mesure ont également compte tenu de leur fonction, une dénomination spécifique, (par exemple, amplificateur, convertisseur, transformateur, transducteur de fréquence, etc.).
Source: ≈ VIM 4.3
[IEV number 312-02-15]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
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14 преобразователь сигнала
преобразователь сигнала
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[IEV number 151-13-37]EN
(signal) transducer
device for transforming a physical quantity representing information into a physical quantity of different kind representing the same information, one of the two quantities being electric
Source: 702-09-13 MOD, 801-25-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-37]FR
transducteur (de signal), m
dispositif destiné à transformer une grandeur physique représentant des informations en une grandeur physique de nature différente représentant les mêmes informations, l'une des deux grandeurs étant électrique
Source: 702-09-13 MOD, 801-25-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-37]EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > преобразователь сигнала
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15 анализ природного риска
анализ природного риска
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural risk analysis
Analysis of the probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area, of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ природного риска
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16 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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17 в условиях дикой природы
в условиях дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
running wild
A state of nature or a quality or state of being undomesticated, untamed or uncultivated. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > в условиях дикой природы
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18 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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19 геоморфический процесс
геоморфический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geomorphic process
The physical and chemical interactions between the Earth's surface and the natural forces acting upon it to produce landforms. The processes are determined by such natural environmental variables as geology, climate, vegetation and baselevel, to say nothing of human interference. The nature of the process and the rate at which it operates will be influenced by a change in any of these variables. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геоморфический процесс
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20 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
См. также в других словарях:
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Nature (revue) — Nature Titre abrégé Nature Discipline Multidisciplinaire Langue Anglais … Wikipédia en Français
