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21 Signalgenerator mit Amplitudenmodulation
генератор сигналов с амплитудной модуляцией
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[IEV number 313-07-01]EN
amplitude modulated signal generator
source of amplitude modulated signals, the frequency, voltage and modulation factor of which can be fixed, or controlled within specified limits
[IEV number 313-07-01]FR
générateur de signaux modulés en amplitude
source de signaux modulés en amplitude et dont la fréquence, la tension et le taux de modulation peuvent être fixés ou réglés dans des limites spécifiées
[IEV number 313-07-01]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Signalgenerator mit Amplitudenmodulation
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22 Schadstoffsenke
поглотитель загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution sink
Vehicle for removal of a chemical or gas from the atmosphere-biosphere-ocean system, in which the substance is absorbed into a permanent or semi-permanent repository, or else transformed into another substance. A carbon sink, for example, might be the ocean (which absorbs and holds carbon from other parts of carbon cycle) or photosynthesis (which converts atmospheric carbon into plant material). Sinks are a fundamental factor in the ongoing balance which determines the concentration of every greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. If the sink is greater than the sources of a gas, its concentration in the atmosphere will decrease; if the source is greater than the sink, the concentration will increase. (Source: GLOCHA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schadstoffsenke
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23 Verlustwinkel
угол потерь
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[IEV number 151-15-48]EN
loss angle
for a capacitor or inductor under periodic conditions, angle the tangent of which is the dissipation factor
NOTE – For dielectric and magnetic materials, other definitions for the loss angle exist.
Source: see IEC 60050-121
[IEV number 151-15-48]FR
angle de pertes, m
pour un condensateur ou une bobine d'inductance en régime périodique, angle dont la tangente est égal au facteur de dissipation
NOTE – Pour les matériaux diélectriques et magnétiques, il existe d'autres définitions de l'angle de pertes.
Source: voir la CEI 60050-121
[IEV number 151-15-48]EN
DE
FR
- angle de pertes, m
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Verlustwinkel
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24 Bruttosozialprodukt
валовый национальный продукт
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gross national product
Gross domestic product adjusted for foreign transactions, i.e. to the figure for Gross Domestic Product must be added any income accruing to residents of the country arising from investment and other factor earnings abroad and from it must be deducted any income earned in the domestic market by factors owned by foreigners abroad. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bruttosozialprodukt
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25 Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
взаимосвязь Земли и Солнца
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Earth-Sun relationship
The Earth depends on the sun for its existence as a planet hospitable to life, and solar energy is the major factor determining the climate. Hence, conditions on the sun and conditions on Earth are inextricably linked. Although the sun's rays may appear unchanging, its radiation does vary. Many scientists suspect that sunspot activity has a greater influence on climatic change than variations attributed to the greenhouse effect. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erde-Sonne-Beziehung
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26 Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Fischerei
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27 ADI-Wert
допустимая суточная норма потребления
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acceptable daily intake
The measurement of the amount of any chemical substance that can be safely consumed by a human being in a day. Calculations are usually based on the maximum level of a substance that can be fed to animals without producing any harmful effects. This is divided by a "safety factor" to allow for the differences between animals and humans and to take account of the variation in human diets. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ADI-Wert
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28 Klimax
кульминация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climax
A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimax
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29 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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30 Persistenz
химическая инерция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
persistence
The capacity of a substance to remain chemically stable. This is an important factor in estimating the environmental effects of substances discharged into the environment. Certain toxic substances (e.g., cyanides) have a low persistence, whereas other less immediately toxic substances (e.g., many organochlorines) have a high persistence and may therefore produce more serious effects. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Persistenz
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