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101 экологически ответственный менеджмент
экологически ответственный менеджмент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentally friendly management
Adoption of integrated and preventative management practices aiming at reducing the impacts of industrial and trade activities on the environment; these practices include, among others, life-cycle analysis in the product development cycle, the introduction of clean process technology and measures of waste minimisation. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологически ответственный менеджмент
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102 экономическая география
экономическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic geography
The geography of people making a living, dealing with the spatial patterns of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The development of economic geography over the past three decades has witnessed the substitution of analysis for description, leading to an identification of the factors and an understanding of the processes affecting the spatial differentiation of economic activities over the earth's surface. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая география
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103 экономическая теория
экономическая теория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая теория
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104 анализ отходящего газа
анализ отходящего газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste gas examination
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ отходящего газа
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105 дистанционное зондирование
дистанционное зондирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
remote sensing
1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.
2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects.
(Source: LANDY / ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дистанционное зондирование
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106 долгосрочное прогнозирование
долгосрочное прогнозирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
долгосрочное прогнозирование
Оценка будущего развития экономики, научно-технического прогресса, социальных изменений в обществе в долгосрочном периоде. В экономико-математических прогнозах эти стороны развития рассматриваются в единстве. Д.п. обычно относится к периоду в 10 - 15 лет, однако есть и так называемые сверхдолгосрочные прогнозы, или, правильнее, дальнесрочные, охватывающие существенно большие промежутки времени. Они, например, относятся к энергетике, градостроительству, лесному хозяйству, к состоянию природной среды. Как правило, подобные прогнозы существенно менее детализированы, чем кратко- и среднесрочные, в них шире применяются вероятностные оценки (см. Вероятность), а часто — и качественные суждения. Строятся научно-технические, социально-экономические и демографические прогнозы, каждый из которых объединяет и взаимоувязывает результаты многих частных прогнозов: развития тех или иных отраслей техники, производства товаров народного потребления, совершенствования экономического механизма и др. Основные методы прогнозирования в экономике, включая долгосрочное, приводятся в статье Прогнозирование.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
long-term forecasting
The act or process of predicting and calculating the likely conditions or occurrences for an extended and future point in time, often involving the study and analysis of pertinent data. (Source: RHW / MHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > долгосрочное прогнозирование
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107 исследование литературы
исследование литературы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
literature study
The identification, description, analysis and classification of books and other materials used or consulted in the preparation of a work. (Source: WEBSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исследование литературы
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108 контроль за качеством
контроль за качеством
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quality control
The inspection, analysis, and other relevant actions taken to provide control over what is being done, manufactured, or fabricated, so that a desirable level of quality is achieved and maintained. (Source: HARRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за качеством
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109 критерий оценки
критерий оценки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
evaluation criterion
A standard, norm, value or measurement by which the quantity or quality of a process, object or person's work performance is ascertained through an analysis and judgment of the relevant information in context and in view of established goals, objectives and standards. (Source: DAM)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > критерий оценки
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110 макроэкономика
макроэкономика
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
макроэкономика
Раздел экономической науки, посвященныцй изучению функционирования экономической системы как единого целого, с точки зрения макроподхода (см. Макроподход и микроподход). Основной круг параметров (показателей) современного макроэкономического анализа сложился под влиянием Дж.М.Кейнса (см. Кейнсианство). Исследовательский аппарат М. рассматривается в статьях Кобба-Дугласа функция, Магистраль, Макроэкономическая модель, Макроэкономическая производственная функция, Модели равновесия, Модели экономического взаимодействия, Неймана модель, Производственная функция и др.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
macroeconomics
Modern economic analysis that is concerned with data inaggregate as opposed to individual form such as national income, consumption and investment. (Source: GREENW / CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > макроэкономика
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111 обработка питьевой воды
обработка питьевой воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
drinking water treatment
The Directive on the Quality of Surface Water Intended for Drinking Water defines three categories of water treatment (A1, A2, A3) from simple physical treatment and disinfection to intensive physical and chemical treatment. The treatment to be used depends on the quality of the water abstracted. The Directive uses imperative values for parameters known to have an adverse effect on health and also guide values for those which are less adverse. There is also a directive which complements the "surface water abstraction" Directive by indicating the methods of measurement and the frequency of sampling and analysis required. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > обработка питьевой воды
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112 оценка воздействия на окружающую среду (охрана окружающей среды)
оценка воздействия на окружающую среду
экологическая экспертиза
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact assessment
Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оценка воздействия на окружающую среду (охрана окружающей среды)
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113 политическая география
политическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
political geography
The study of the effects of political actions on human geography, involving the spatial analysis of political phenomena. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > политическая география
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114 система комплексного планирования и программирования
система комплексного планирования и программирования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Planning-Programming-Budgeting System
A system to achieve long-term goals or objectives by means of analysis and evaluation of the alternatives. PPB is designed to solve problems by finding the most effective and most efficient solution on the basis of objective criteria. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система комплексного планирования и программирования
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115 системное сравнение
системное сравнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
systems comparison
Analysis or estimate noting similarities and differences in the operations of businesses and organizations. (Source: ISEP / OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > системное сравнение
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116 экологически ответственный менеджмент
экологически ответственный менеджмент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentally friendly management
Adoption of integrated and preventative management practices aiming at reducing the impacts of industrial and trade activities on the environment; these practices include, among others, life-cycle analysis in the product development cycle, the introduction of clean process technology and measures of waste minimisation. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологически ответственный менеджмент
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117 экономическая география
экономическая география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic geography
The geography of people making a living, dealing with the spatial patterns of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The development of economic geography over the past three decades has witnessed the substitution of analysis for description, leading to an identification of the factors and an understanding of the processes affecting the spatial differentiation of economic activities over the earth's surface. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая география
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118 экономическая теория
экономическая теория
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экономическая теория
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119 анализ отходящего газа
анализ отходящего газа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste gas examination
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaust gases emitted from vehicles, industrial plants, etc. in order to asses their composition. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > анализ отходящего газа
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120 дистанционное зондирование
дистанционное зондирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
remote sensing
1) The scientific detection, recognition, inventory and analysis of land and water area by the use of distant sensors or recording devices such as photography, thermal scanners, radar, etc.
2) Complex of techniques for the remote measure of electromagnetic energy emitted by objects.
(Source: LANDY / ZINZAN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дистанционное зондирование
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