-
1 Souple Silk
Raw silk just sufficiently scoured to remove about 8 per cent or 9 per cent of its weight, the loss being caused by removing part of the outer gum layer. It is softened by the process and a dull effect obtained. Souple means soft. -
2 Silk Yarns
Silk yarns are composed of a number of silk filaments twisted together, usually 8 to 12 to form a thread. The filaments have a natural coating of gum which gives strength and elasticity, but reduces lustre. The gum must be boiled off if lustre is wanted, which may be done either in the yarn state or when woven in cloth. Silk yarns are divided into two classes, " thrown silk" and " spun silk," the first being yarns that are made by the processes of reeling and throwing, and the second consisting of yarns spun from waste silk. Thrown Silk, or Net Silk comprises organzine and tram yarns, organzine being made from the most perfect cocoons and used for warps. Tram is made from the inferior cocoons and used as weft. All silk contains a proportion of natural gum, and the amount of gum removed give rise to the following terms: - Boiled-off Silk - Yarn which has had all the gum removed, and has the highest sheen (see Boiled-off). Hard Silk - Yarn that has not undergone any boiling-off process. Ecru Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about 3 per cent to 5 per cent of the gum by light washing in lukewarm water. Souple Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about one-sixth of the gum. Bengal Silk - See Bengal Silk. Berlin Silk - A silk yarn made for fancy hand work. It is produced by doubling from 4 to 8 twisted singles grege by a right-hand twist; then again doubling three of these with a left-hand twist. The thread is very round, smooth, and hard, also known as cordon-net. Blond Silk - A special silk yarn made by doubling three grege threads left-hand twist, then doubling three of these together with right-hand twist. Brights - Silk which has been entirely de-gummed in the skein and then dyed. Bourette, Bourrette Yarn - A low grade of silk yarn made from the waste produced by schappe spinning. Canton Silk - See Canton Silk. Chiffon Twist - Single raw silk threads, 50 or more turns per inch. Used for chiffons, crepe-de-chines, etc. Crepe-de-Chine - Hard twist tram silk, about 40 to 70 turns per inch. Made from 3 to 5 raw silk ends. Usually woven as weft. Crepe Georgette - Hard twist raw silk usually made from two threads 13/15 deniers, 50 or more turns, both right and left twist, used for crepe georgettes as warp and weft. Crepe Twist - This is tram silk hard twisted, having from 30 to 100 turns per inch. Used for making fabrics of a crepe character both all silk and mixtures. Cordonnet Silk - See Berlin Silk; also under Cordonnet. Eri Silk - A raw silk obtained from the wild silkworm " Attacus ricini." Flock Silk - A general term used to indicate silk yarns made from the outer uneven parts of the cocoon. Floss Silk - Used principally for embroidery purposes. It is a thrown silk and made by doubling two thick raw singles with right-hand twist together with a left-hand twist. Galette Silk - A coarse silk yarn made from waste. Grenadine Silk - Organzine silk with a large number of turns per inch. Jaspe Silk - Silk warps printed in the hank. Ombre Silk - Skein dyed yarn in a gradation of shades, which run in sequence of depth of colour, varying from five up to forty shades. Schappe Silk - A spun silk yarn which is made from silk degummed by the maceration process used on the Continent (see Schappe Silk). Soie Ondee - See Soie Ondee. Silk Yarns - In addition to the foregoing yarns see under the following terms for further silk yarns: - Cable, Cevennes, Chappe, Chine, Clochepeid, Crocheting, Crue (see Ecru), Cuite Cusier, Cusirino, Degummed, Docken, Doup-pion. Ecru, Embroidery, Etschingo, Filature, Filature a 1'Europeune, Filet, Florette, Fringe, Goffered, Grege, Gum Hainin, Hard, Kahing, Knitting, Lousy, Marabout, Maybasch, Melange, Mele, Mi-cuit, Minchcw, Nett, Noil, Organzine, Ouvrees, Oval, Pearlina, Pel, Pelo, Poie, Pure dye Silk, Raw (see Grege), Re-reels, Retorse, Senegal, Sewing, Simonita, Soft Singles, Soie Ondee, Souple, Spun, Steeped, Strafilato, Stumba, Thrown, Tors San File, Tram, Tramette, Tsatlees, Tussah, Twist, Washed, Zaguri. -
3 Mi-Cuit Silk
This term, a French word meaning " half-baked," is applied to silks from which the gum has been boiled-off to an extent about midway between the complete or " bright " boiling-off, and the " souple " or part boiling-off. The Mi-cuit boiling-off is not an exact, or fixed proportion, but varies according to how much or how little brilliancy is required. -
4 полуотваренный шелк
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > полуотваренный шелк
-
5 suple ipeği
souple silk -
6 частично обесклеенный шёлк
Textile: crude silk, ecru silk, souple silk, suppleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > частично обесклеенный шёлк
-
7 мягкий шёлк
Textile: souple silk (с удалением не более 8-12% серицина) -
8 полуотваренный шёлк
Engineering: souple silkУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > полуотваренный шёлк
-
9 смягчённый шёлк
Textile: souple silk (с удалением не более 8-12% серицина) -
10 шёлк в мотках, окрашенный после замочки
Textile: souple silkУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шёлк в мотках, окрашенный после замочки
-
11 Assouplage
The French term for the process by which Souple silk is produced (see "Assouplissage")
См. также в других словарях:
souple silk — noun see souple III … Useful english dictionary
souple — I. ˈsüpəl dialect variant of supple II. dialect Britain variant of swiple III. noun or souple silk ( … Useful english dictionary
souple — /sup euhl/, n. silk from which only a portion of the sericin has been removed. Also called souple silk. [1885 90; short for F soie souple supple silk] * * * … Universalium
List of fashion topics — This is a list of topics related to fashion, many of which do not yet have Wikipedia articles. NOTOC 0 9 1300 1400 in fashion 1500 1550 in fashion 1600 1650 in fashion 1700 1750 in fashion 1795 1820 in fashion 20th century fashion A A line A line … Wikipedia
Instinct — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Instinct (homonymie). L’instinct est la totalité ou partie héréditaire et innée des comportements, tendances comportementales et mécanismes physiologiques sous jacents des animaux. Présent sous différentes formes … Wikipédia en Français
Alegria — Alegría Pour les articles homonymes, voir Alegria (homonymie). Alegría Alegría est un spectacle de tournée du Cirque du Soleil … Wikipédia en Français
Alegría — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Alegria (homonymie). Alegría Alegría est un spectacle de tournée du Cirque du Soleil mis en scène par Franco Dragone et dont la première a eu lieu à Montréal le 21 avril 199 … Wikipédia en Français
Alegría (tournée) — Alegría Pour les articles homonymes, voir Alegria (homonymie). Alegría Alegría est un spectacle de tournée du Cirque du Soleil … Wikipédia en Français
Cultivé — Culture Pour les articles homonymes, voir Culture (homonymie). Le mot culture tend à désigner la totalité des pratiques succédant à la nature. Chez l humain, la culture évolue dans le temps et dans les formules d échanges. Elle se constitue en… … Wikipédia en Français
Cultivée — Culture Pour les articles homonymes, voir Culture (homonymie). Le mot culture tend à désigner la totalité des pratiques succédant à la nature. Chez l humain, la culture évolue dans le temps et dans les formules d échanges. Elle se constitue en… … Wikipédia en Français
Cultivée, — Culture Pour les articles homonymes, voir Culture (homonymie). Le mot culture tend à désigner la totalité des pratiques succédant à la nature. Chez l humain, la culture évolue dans le temps et dans les formules d échanges. Elle se constitue en… … Wikipédia en Français